2019中考英語(yǔ) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 外研版.doc

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2019中考英語(yǔ)：一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一.意義: 1.表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚)；the day after tomorrow(后天)；next year(明年)；next month(下一個(gè)月)；next week(下一個(gè)星期)；soon(不久)；later on過些時(shí)間；this afternoon（今天下午） in+段時(shí)間 （ in 2020 在2020年 ，in 15 year’s time15年后） 2. 在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。例如： Will she come? 她（會(huì)）來(lái)嗎？ We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 會(huì)開不了多久。 3.表征求對(duì)方的意見或邀請(qǐng) ① Shall I /we …常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見. Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go . 否定 No , let’s go to the cinema. ②Will you…?問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng). Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. 二. 構(gòu)成及變化 一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu) （一）be going to+ do : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am / is / are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份 I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。 3.一般疑問句：Be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份…? Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isn’t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。 4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？ shall／will+do : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來(lái)表示意愿 will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 (在書面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will） 1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。 2.否定句：主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。 3.一般疑問句：will/shall+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？ 4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)？ 三.be going to與will的區(qū)別 1.用be going to的情況有 a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？ b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。 2.用will時(shí)表示客觀難以改變的事實(shí), (1).It will rain tomorrow。明天將要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié). (3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了. 四．用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞go，come，leave，arrive ，start等. (1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來(lái)這兒. (2).When are you leaving here?你什么時(shí)間將要離開這兒? 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 4. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 5. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 6. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 7. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 8. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 9. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ______me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t. 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train ________ at 11 . A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 三、把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ) 1．我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。 2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。 3．我們要讀這本書。 4．—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？—不，他要去游泳。