高中英語 Unit5 grammar課件 重慶大學(xué)版必修1.ppt

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Grammar TheNon restrictiveAttributiveClauses 1Studyingtherule Readthefollowingtwodialogues payingattentiontothecoloredparts Alsothinkaboutthequestion WhydoesBinPicture1askwhichbicyclehasbeenstolen A John sbicyclehasbeenstolen B Really Whichone Johnhastwobicycles A Thebicyclewhichheboughttwoweeksagohasbeenstolen B Whatapity Hemustbeverysad B John isittruethatyournewbicyclehasbeenstolen C Yes Mynewbicycle whichIboughttwoweeksago hasbeenstolen B I mreallysorry Tips 1 Therestrictiveattributiveclausesareusedtogivenecessaryinformationinordertoidentifywhat whoyouaretalkingabout 2 Thenon restrictiveattributiveclausesareusedtogiveextrainformation notnecessaryforidentifyingwhat whoyouaretalkingabout 仔細(xì)觀察A B兩組句子 注意它們的不同點(diǎn) A 1 Everyonewho thatknewhimlikedhim 2 Theman that who whom youmetattheschoolgateyesterdayisTom suncle 3 Pleaseshowmethebookwhich thatiswrittenbythefamouswriter B 1 LiuYingisourmonitor whoiskindandalwaysreadytohelpothers 2 ThestudentswenttothehospitaltoseeMissYang whomtheyrespectgreatly 3 The10 00train whichisusuallyverypunctual 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的 waslatetoday 歸納 通過觀察我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn) A組的句子都是限制性定語從句 B組的句子都是非限制性定語從句 1 非限定性定語從句與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切只是對先行詞作些附加的說明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開 而限定性定語從句所修飾的詞代表一個(gè) 一些或一類特定的人或事務(wù) 這種定語從句已和被修飾的詞構(gòu)成了一個(gè)完整的意思 不可分割 Crusoe sdog whichwasnowveryold becameillanddied 非限定性定于從句 ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforXian 限定性定于從句 2 在非限定性定語從句中 不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句 只能用who whom指人 用which指物 而且引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞不能省略 Which還可代替主句或主句的一部分 Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking whichhedidn taccept Thehospitalnearby wheremyfatherusedtoworkasadoctor hasbeenrebuiltrecently 3 Hesaidshecouldspeak4foreignlanguages whichsurprisedus 3 能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞通常是who whom whose和which 關(guān)系副詞where和when也能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句 Thechairman whospokefirst satonmyright Hisspeech whichboredeveryone wentonandon Hiswife whomyoumetatmyhouse wasbored too Thespeech whichhehadwrittenonlittlebitsofpaper seemedendless Themanager sdaughter whosenameisAnn gavemeapatientsmile OnApril1sttheyflewtoBeijing wheretheystayedseveraldays I mseeingthemanagertomorrow whenhewillbebackfromNewYork 4 1 as和which都可以在定語從句中作主語 賓語 代指前面整個(gè)句子 2 as從句可放在主句前 中 后 常有 正如 正像 之意 which從句只放在后 3 當(dāng)先行詞由thesame such或as修飾時(shí) 用as 1 Heisfromthesouth as whichwecanknowfromhisaccent 2 Asisknowntoall Chinaisadevelopingcountry 3 Heisnotthesamepersonashewas 練習(xí) 1 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空 Myfather hadbeenonavisittoAmerica returnedyesterday Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth wewillhavemadeallthepreparations Allthebooks hadpicturesinthem weresenttothelittlegirl who when which Helikesreading Iamgladtohear ThisisFelicity sisteryoumetlastweek ThenextdayJohnwentwithmetothestation IboughtatickettoLondon Thegentleman youtoldmeyesterday provedtobeathief which whose where whom 2 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式及關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞完成下列句子 Theredcar belongstoMissLi needs clean Istillrememberedtheday TomandLilygot marry which cleaning when married Thefollowing tip wereofferedbyProfessorWu mightbeusefultoyou Theauthorhaspublishedtenbooks onlyoneof isabest sell which seller tips which Myparentssuggestedme make friendswiththepersons personalqualityisneitheroutgoingnorquiet making whose Applyingtherule 1 TheygotmarriedinSeptember whenIwasinthecountryside 2 Mr Robinson whoisaCanadian willteachusEnglish 3 WouldyouliketomeetDavidJohnson whoselatestnovelhasbecomeabestseller 4 IliketheSummerPalace whichusedtobearoyalgarden verymuch 5 Frank whoismycousin isinchargeoftheschool 6 Thestoryhappenedin1997 whenIwasstillalittlebaby 7 Ihaveaphone whichisinthekitchen anditisbroken 8 Thefactory whoseownerhadbeenputintoprison wascloseddown Ienjoyreadingthearticlewhichisveryeducational 我很喜歡讀那篇有教育意義的文章 2 SanFrancisco whichisoneofmyfavouritecities hasapopulationofonemillion 舊金山有約一百萬人口 它是我最喜歡的城市之一 3 Doyourememberthenightwhenwemetintheheavyrain 你還記得我們在大雨中相見的那一晚嗎 4 ThesingerwhosesongsIlikeverymuchisJohnDenver 我非常喜歡聽約翰 丹弗爾的歌 5 Myaunt shouseinwhichIlivedwhenIwasyoungislocatedbyabeautifulriver 小時(shí)候我住在我嬸嬸家 它靠近一條美麗的小河 6 Ourneighbourswhohadlivedherefortenyearshavemovedtoanothercity 在這里已經(jīng)住了10年的鄰居已搬家到另一個(gè)城市去了 7 Thestorieswhichweretoldinthisbookarealltrue 這本書里講的故事都是真實(shí)的 8 Theexaminationhasbeenputoff whichisoutofourexpectation 考試推遲了 這很出乎我們的預(yù)料 9 Wehadtosleepwithourclothesonthatnight whichisreallyunforgettable 那一夜我們不得不和衣而臥 那真是令人難忘 10 Healwaysspeaksasifheweretheteacher whichmakesusuncomfortable 他總是像我們老師似的說話 這使得我們很不舒服 Answers 1 IjustreadabookcalledTechnostress whichwaswrittenbyDr MichelleWeil 2 Herco authorwasDr LarryRosen whoisherhusbandandalsoapsychologist 3 Ourmobilephonesandbeepers whichwebuyforemergencies 加上逗號(hào) 4justbecausetheymayenablepeopletocontactusatplaceswherewearerelaxing 5Technologicalchanges whichusedtocomeoneatatime nowoverwhelmus 去掉逗號(hào) 加上which 高考鏈接 I vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear 湖南2010 A whoB whereC whenD which A 2 Asachild Jackstudiedinavillageschool isnamedafterhisgrandfather 2010全國卷I A whichB whereC whatD that A 3 Childrenwhoarenotactiveor dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly 北京2010 A whatB whoseC whichD that B 4 Thenewlybuiltcaf thewallsof arepaintedlightgreen isreallyapeacefulplaceforus especiallyafterhardwork 江蘇2010 A thatB itC whatD which D 5 WheneverImether wasfairlyoften shegreetedmewithasweetsmile 山東2009 A whoB whichC whenD that B 6 Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend 安徽2008 A whyB whereC whichD that B