高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Science and nature project課件 牛津譯林版必修5.ppt

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Unit3Scienceandnature Project Havingadebate Manversusnature Aretheybeautiful Whatdothepicturesmakeyouthinkof Asaresultofmankindandtechnology naturalresourceshavebeenseriouslyaffectedandnaturaldisastersattackusfluently Reading Manversusnature Readthearticleandgivethemainideaforeachparagraph Humanshavecarelesslydamagedtheenvironment Differentattitudestowardstheproblem Bothdevelopedanddevelopingcountriesshouldworktogethertowardslivinginharmonywithnature Humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature Readitagainandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whathavepeopledonetonature 2 Ifwecontinueinthisway whatmighthappen Theyhavedonealottodestroyanddamagenature Theplanetweliveonmightbedestroyed Theydidalottodestroynaturebyusingupnaturalresources However nowtheyareconcernedaboutsavingnature 3 Whatdiddevelopednationsdodecadesago Whataretheyconcernedaboutnow 4 Whatarepoorernationsdoingnow What stheirpurposefordoingso Theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpacetomeettheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople Discussion 1 Whichismoreimportant economicdevelopmentorprotectingnature 2 Doyouthinkitcontrary 矛盾的 todevelopeconomywhilenotdamagingtheenvironment Readthesecondarticle GMfood hopeordanger andanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatarepeople sdifferentattitudestowardsthestudyofgenetics Manypeopleareexcited whileothersarefrightened 2 WhatisoneaimofGMresearchtalkedaboutinthearticle 3 WhataretheproblemsaboutGMfoodandGMplants Theaimistoproducefoodthatcanmakepeoplehealthier Twomainproblemsaretalkedaboutinthisarticle OneiswhetherItissafeordangeroustoeat theotheriswhetheritissafeordangeroustotheenvironment 4 Whatismanycountries attitudetowardsGMfood Whydotheyholdsuchattitude TheyarehesitatedtopermittheproductionofGMfood becausetheyarenotsurewhetherGMfoodissafe Languagepoints Phrases 贊同 支持 觀點(diǎn) 集中 關(guān)注 對(duì) 關(guān)心 因 而責(zé)備某人 滿足某人的需要 以很快的速度 infavorof pointofview focuson beconcernedabout blamesb forsth meetone sneeds atafastrate inthisway L5 infavorof L9 fromthepointofviewofsomepeople L10 meetone sownneed L17 Cause spellacatastrophe L12 lookaround L12 用這種方法 支持 據(jù)有些人的觀點(diǎn) 滿足需要 招致災(zāi)難 全面考慮 Canyoudomeafavor Canyoudoafavorforme decadesofatafastratehundredsofthousandsofacresofworktogetherafterall 數(shù)十年的 L14 以飛快的速度 L18 成千上萬(wàn)英畝的 L22 攜手合作 L24 畢竟 L27 openupdefendoneselfagainstatpresentbelimitedtoratherthanhaveaneffect effects ongivepermissiontobecautiouswith 打開 開發(fā) 展現(xiàn) 抵御 現(xiàn)在 目前 把 限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi) 而不是 對(duì) 有影響 同意 許可 對(duì) 謹(jǐn)慎的 難句分析 1 Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall P58 意思為 其他人則爭(zhēng)辯說 這樣的思維也許會(huì)招致大災(zāi)難 除非我們開始關(guān)注周圍的環(huán)境 懂得清潔的環(huán)境能夠造福人類 Youwillmisstheflight unlessyousetoutrightnow arguev 爭(zhēng)辯 辯論 主張arguewithsb about oversth 因某事同某人爭(zhēng)論arguefor againststh 為贊成或反對(duì)某事而爭(zhēng)辯arguethat 主張 arguesb into outofdoingsth 說服某人做 停止做某事 1 Theyarestill wecouldhearthemdowntheroad 他們還在吵 我們?cè)诼飞隙寄苈犚?2 Thereport taxincreases 這篇報(bào)道反對(duì)加稅 3 We thewaiter thepriceofthemeal 我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)論這頓飯的價(jià)錢 4 Youshouldarguehim hurtinghimself 你應(yīng)該說服他別再傷害自己 arguing arguesagainst arguewith about over into stopping 5 I thatweneedalargeroffice 我據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們需要一個(gè)更大的辦公室 argue Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind L32 that Thisbookwillbenefityou vt Youwillbenefitfromthisbook vi Thisbookwillbeofbenefittoyou n Thisbookwillbebeneficialtoyou adj 2 Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering L25 世界上的發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家必須攜手合作 確保人們能夠享受健康和富庶的生活 同時(shí)又不損害其周邊的環(huán)境 without suffering developthehabitofdevelopthefilm with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with 賓語(yǔ) adj adv prep 短語(yǔ)doingdonetodo 處于某種狀態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 將來 Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands tie behindhisback Iliketosleep 開著窗戶 Hecamein 臉上帶著燦爛的笑容 tied withthewindowsopen withabigsmileonhisface Hefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty 有小孩帶路 有兩次考試要擔(dān)心 weleadabusylife withaboyleadingtheway Withtwoexamstoworryabout 1 Ratherthan onacrowdedbus healwaysprefers abicycle A ride rideB riding rideC ride torideD toride riding2 productionupby60 thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear A AsB ForC WithD Through3 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled 高考鏈接 3 Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople L9 并非所有對(duì)自然來說是最好的就意味著對(duì)人類來說也是好的 Everythingthatisbestfornatureisnotgoodforpeople 并非所有的鳥都會(huì)飛 他們倆都不去那兒 他們倆并非都去那兒 Notallthebirdscanfly Neitherofthemwillgothere Bothofthemwillnotgothere 拓展 not與以下詞構(gòu)成部分否定 all everyone everywhere every everything both 全部否定的詞 none nobody noone neither never nothing nowhere PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese 1 Notalltheboysenjoyplayingfootball 2 Peterisnotalwayslateforschool 3 IsJohnsometimesangrywithyou No heisneverangrywithme 4 Didtheybothpassthedrivingtest No oneofthemfailed 5 PandascannotbefoundeverywhereinAfrica Putthefollowingsentencesintonegativeones 1 Notallboysenjoyplayingfootball Noneoftheboysenjoysplayingfootball 2 Peterisnotalwayslateforschool Peterisneverlateforschool 3 Didtheybothpassthedrivingtest No neitherofthempassedthetest 4 PandascannotbefoundeverywhereinAfrica Pandascanbefound inAfrica nowhere 4 Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingthenature ratherthan而不是 連接兩個(gè)并列成分 我想要一杯冷飲 而不是咖啡 是MrSmith 而不是他的工人們 要為這次意外負(fù)責(zé) Iwantacolddrinkratherthancoffee MrSmith hisworkers theaccident ratherthan isresponsiblefor 拓展 寧愿做而不愿做wouldratherdo thando woulddo ratherthando prefertodo ratherthando 我寧愿呆在家里 而不愿去逛街 wouldrather 從句 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?從句用過去式 表示過去的愿望 從句用過去完成式 Iwouldratherthatyoucamenextmonth 我寧愿下個(gè)月來 5 Wouldeveryonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavorofnature a dosomethinginfavorof對(duì)有利b beinfavorof贊同 1 Easyquestionsarepreparedinfavorofthosewhohavedifficultyinunderstandingthetext 2 Mostpeopleareinfavorofthenewproject Mostpeopleareforthenewproject Somepeopleareagainstthenewproject infavourof有利于 贊同 接名詞 代詞和動(dòng)名詞 askafavourof拜托某人dosb afavour doafavourforsb 幫助某人findfavourwithaperson受青睞favoursb withsth 對(duì)某人施 恩惠 5 Willallthose theproposalraisetheirhands A inrelationtoB insteadofC inhonorofD infavorof infavourof有利于 贊同 接名詞 代詞和動(dòng)名詞 askafavourof拜托某人dosb afavour doafavourforsb 幫助某人findfavourwithaperson受青睞favoursb withsth 對(duì)某人施 恩惠 5 Willallthose theproposalraisetheirhands A inrelationtoB insteadofC inhonorofD infavorof 6 Indoingso theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastrate atafastrateraten Theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafast Theyareusingupnaturalresources speed rapidly ThedivorceratesinShanghai BeijingandGuangzhouriseatafastrate 上海 北京 廣州的離婚率快速攀升 rate 速度 比率 價(jià)格divorce birth unemploymentrate離婚率 出生率 失業(yè)率 postalrates郵費(fèi) 7 Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodifiedfood 1 句中nowhere truer 是比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)的意義 本句意思為 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子 2 本句以否定詞nowhere開頭 為倒裝語(yǔ)序 如 nowherecouldIfindapersontohelpmeatthattime 辨析 argue debate quarrel discussargue指說理 論證 側(cè)重?cái)[事實(shí) 試圖說服對(duì)方 也可能是激烈的交換意見 以以致爭(zhēng)吵 debate指正式的辯論 交鋒quarrel指由于對(duì)某事不滿而生氣 同某人爭(zhēng)吵 吵架discuss著重指交換意見 不含有說服對(duì)方的意思 1 Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister 2 Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforegoingtosleep 3 Lotsofpeopleturnedouttowatchthematch 4 Howdidthepartyturnout 5 Ourschoolhasturnedoutthousandsofexcellentstudents 6 Herefusedtopaymorefortherentandwassoonturnedout 7 Theyhaveturnedout2000scarthismonth A producesb orsth B bepresentC switchoffD happen takeplaceE provetobeF forsb toleaveaplace E C B D A F A Thankyou