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第15課時(shí)　八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 7～8 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州竹西中學(xué)二模)—Do you know the Indian girl Malala? —Of course, her ________ makes the whole world shocked and she bees the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention 2．(2019原創(chuàng))Your dream is great. However, to ________ it needs lots of time and work. A．discover B．find C．a(chǎn)chieve D．stop 3．(2019山東青島李滄一模)WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we dont take any money. A．unless B．a(chǎn)fter C．even if D．so that 4．(2019原創(chuàng))Listening to light music is one of ________ ways to relax yourself when you feel tired. A．the more helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．the helpful 5．(2019預(yù)測(cè))To produce better products, the pany has spent a lot of money ________ this new kind of machine. A．introducing B．managing C．instructing D．changing 6．(xx河北中考)I ________ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A．receive B．have received C．was receiving D．will receive 7．(xx廣東深圳龍崗模擬改編)—The students from Shenzhen won the technology award. —Hurray! Actually these petitors were all strong, but our students ________. A．finished B．succeeded C．preferred D．included 8．(2019原創(chuàng))—What are you doing? —Im doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road. A．exercise B．research C．information D．operation 9．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Tom is crazy about painting. I think he has a real ________ for painting. A．present B．gift C．tradition D．praise 10．(2019原創(chuàng))—Everlasting Classics(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》) on CCTV is a great ________. —You are right. Its very educational. A．project B．chance C．success D．object 二、閱讀理解 A To me, life would be boring without music. I realize that it is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concerts, and listening to the CDs. But music plays an important part in everyones life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feeling, the moving story, and the greatest interests, be so exciting? Im not sure about it. Now, we have been speaking of music in its more mon meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too—in the sound of the sea, the singing of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music. It is well said, “Though music a child enters into a world of beauty express himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong”． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。 11．Music is very important in my life. 12．Some people dont realize the importance of music. 13．Music cant be found everywhere in everyday life. 14．Music has meaning, especially for musicians. 15．The writer talked mainly about the development of music. B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供16～20小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供21～25小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。 Wele to Cape Town! A．visit　B．sights　C．largest D．a(chǎn)long　E．a(chǎn)broad　F．offers Cape Town isnt the capital city and it isnt the 16.________ city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists 17.________ Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 18.________ fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great shark in cage! But of course, its also a good choice for you to walk 19.________ the wooden roads and enjoy natural 20.________ around if you are not so brave. A．second　B．everything　C．fall D．local　E．population　F．Two The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the 21.________ temperature is about 26 ℃. And remember midsummer here is January! And the winter temperatures dont usually 22.________ below 10 ℃. 23.________ of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. The 24.________ of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. Cape Town is the city that has 25.________. It will make your vacation unforgettable. C (xx江西中考)Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies，the answer is yes: 26.________ Here, we look at two examples： A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 27.________ The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 28．________ Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦樂團(tuán)). When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists. In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中風(fēng)) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 29.________ Why does this work？Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(損壞的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration(注意力)，memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities. 30.________ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏銳的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。 A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. E．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. F．In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 三、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Nathaniel Hawthorne 31.________(go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. To his surprise, she spoken to him with great joy. “Now，” she said happily, “you can write your book! When you had your job, you didnt have time 32.________(write) down what you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 33.________ (e) true！” “Yes，” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 34.________(write) it？” Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There 35.________(be) a large amount of money. “Ive always believed you are a talented man，” she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can 36.________(help) us through the year.” With her trust and confidence, one of the greatest novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter(《紅字》), was born. Some of the famous stories 37.________(followed) a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend. 參考答案 一、1～5 CCCCA　6～10 BBBBC 二、11～15 AABAB　16～20 CAFDB　21～25 DCFEB　26～30 CFDEA 三、31.went　32.to write　33e　34.am writing 35．was　36.help　37.have followed