2018年中考英語真題分類匯編--閱讀理解--情感故事帶解析

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2018 年中考英語真題分類匯編-- 閱讀理解--情感故事帶解析專項訓練三 情感故事時間：8～10 分鐘/篇 分值：2 分/小題Passage 1(2018 濱州)“In this life, what did you miss？”The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently (沮喪地), the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.”When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At the age of 45, the husband sadly said， “I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire(退休)． ”At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you！”The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don't neglect(忽視) the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude (感激) to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.( )1. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________．A. himself B. money C. his job D. his wife( )2. What did the husband realize at last?A. His wife was too tired.B. His wife would die down.C. His wife loved him very much.D. He should ask his wife the same question.( )3. From the passage, we know the wife was ________．A. loving and patient B. outgoing and carelessC. caring and shy D. unhealthy( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn't love his wife at all.B. The husband's close relative died when his wife was 45.C. The husband wasn't always busy with his work and other things.D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.( )5. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?A. Doing many things for our family.B. Treating every day as the best day of life.C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.Passage 2(2018 攀枝花)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破產)．The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought， “He doesn't love me anymore; he just thinks about his work.”O(jiān)ne day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door.“Let me take it first, OK？” “Why not let me take it first？” she asked.“I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK？”She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.here was his diary：Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.( )1. The couple moved out of their big house because________．A. they became poor B. they found a new houseC. they didn't love each other D. they found new jobs in other place( )2. Why did the woman think her husband didn't love her?A. Because he had another woman.B. Because he took the shower first.C. Because he worked day and night.D. Because he was too busy to take notice of her.( )3. What made the woman full of tears?A. She felt her husband's love from his diary.B. She was sad to see her husband's words.C. Her husband worked day and night.D. She couldn't take the shower first.( )4. The husband took the shower first because________．A. he didn't care about his wifeB. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC. he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlierD. he thought men should take the shower first( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. 1℃ Love. B. A Diary on the Computer.C. The Couple Loved Each Other. D. The Best Way to Express Love.Passage 3(2018 瀘州)An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove(鴿子) landed on the ground.The father asked his son， “What is this？”The son replied， “It is a dove.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time， “What is this？”The son said， “Father, I have just told you. It's a dove.”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time， “What is this？”This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted， “It's a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE！’ Don't you understand this？”The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐煩), Mike began to read it.“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(緊緊地)．Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.( )1. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?A. He didn't know the dove.B. He liked to ask questions.C. He couldn't remember anything.D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.( )2. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times.C. Five times. D. Twenty-three times.( )3. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?A. Shouting at him. B. Hugging him.C. Keeping silent. D. Being angry with him.( )4. Why did Mike's face turn red?A. He was shy. B. He felt surprised.C. He felt shamed. D. He was afraid of his father.( )5. What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage?A. His father's diary. B. His father's love.C. His father's answers. D. His father's hugs.Passage 4(2018 長沙)It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes， ” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假裝) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please.” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷縮) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急診)” ．We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使) ． ”( )1. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very ________．A. proud B. unhappy C. pleased( )2. The family came to the hospital because ________．A. they came to visit a patientB. they were all sickC. they were homeless( )3. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to ________．A. make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upset( )4. What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?A. 降低 B. 超出 C. 拒絕( )5. From the story, we learn that ________．A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in needPassage 5(2018 金華)Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her. until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but.Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:.after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said：“____▲____， my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for.everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes.MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again.“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)( )1. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.( )2. Megan failed to read Huw's letters because________．A. her father kept them B. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another city D. he didn't post them at all( )3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the____▲____？A. Sorry, it's my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him( )4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what hadhappened.Passage 6(2018 南寧)My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car, sir？”he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish.”He hesitated(猶豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish， ”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes, I'd love to.”the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are？”the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(殘疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.( )1. Why was the boy surprised?A. Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B. Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C. Because Paul told him about the car.D. Because he received a Christmas present.( )2. Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A. Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B. Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C. Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D. Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.( )3. What did the lovely boy wish?A. He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.B. He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C. He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.D. He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.( )4. Who was crippled in the passage?A. Paul. B. The lovely boy.C. The boy's brother. D. Paul's brother.( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Christmas present B. A good brotherC. A shining car D. An unforgettable holiday ride專項訓練三 情感故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。通過一對夫妻對于“你這一生中，錯失了什么？”這一問題的回答，告訴我們不要忽視關心愛我們的人。1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了一對夫婦因為破產搬出大房子，丈夫總是搶著先洗澡，妻子以為丈夫不愛自己了，后來才發(fā)現丈夫是為了提高浴室的溫度，給她 1℃的愛。1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. APassage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。邁克牙牙學語時，窗外飛來一只鴿子，他問了父親 23 遍“那是什么？” ，等到父親漸老時，兒子對父親同樣的問題卻顯得不耐煩。當父親拿出日記讓邁克看后，邁克感到羞愧同時也被父親的愛打動。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. BPassage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了圣誕節(jié)晚上發(fā)生在候診室的一個故事。作者以此來告訴我們：我們應該總是對那些身處困境的人友好并且善待他們。1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了相戀的情侶因為寫給對方的信件被藏而未能在一起。令人欣慰的是，他們依然掛念彼此。1. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么休還沒看完就先翻到了信的末尾？由第二段第二句“Who was writing to him？”和第四段第一句“He couldn't believe it.”，再結合第一段的“休從沒收到過梅根的來信”可推測出是他想知道誰寫來的。故選 D。2. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：梅根沒能讀到休的信是因為。由文章中的“Now I realize that my father kept your letters.”可知是梅根的父親“保存”了信。故選 A。3. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：下列哪一個句子可以被放到▲？根據空格后的“my girl. I told you he was no good.” 以及父親將休寄來的信藏起來可知，父親告訴女兒，休已經忘記她了。故選C。4. D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從文章中我們可以推斷出什么？由文章中的“.I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for.”可推測出她很抱歉，同時根據梅根寫給休的信件內容可知，她依然深愛著休。故選 D。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個男孩聽說了“我”的哥哥在圣誕節(jié)送給“我”一輛車后，讓“我”將車開到他家前，讓他殘疾的弟弟看著這輛車，并告訴他自己會努力，將來也送給弟弟這樣的禮物。由此可見兄弟情深。1. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：為什么這個男孩很驚訝？根據第二段中的“The boy was surprised. ‘You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？'”可知，男孩是對于作者談論車的事感到吃驚。故選 C。2. D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：為什么男孩讓保羅把車停在自己房子前？根據前文男孩說“I wish.that I could be a brother like that.”以及后文中，男孩在弟弟面前說出自己的心愿，可知他想要將他的心愿告訴他的弟弟。故選 D。3. C【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這個可愛的男孩有什么愿望？根據前文男孩說“I wish.that I could be a brother like that.”可知選C。4. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在短文中，誰是殘疾的？根據短文倒數第三段中的“He was carrying his little crippled(殘疾的) brother.”可知選 C。5. B【 解析】標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇短文最好的標題是什么？通讀全文可知，圣誕禮物只是一個引子，文章主要介紹了一位令人感動的哥哥。故選 B。