2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Travelling abroad 一、閱讀理解。 Travel-worthy Destinations in Best Films ARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S. The year’s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language ing from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you’re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching. FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S. Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world’s first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh’s history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure. MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S. A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-ine neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There’s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party. 4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination? A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has. C. Mantana State University. D. Alien visitors. 1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2. A. its diverse culture B. African-American families C. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery 2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami. A. modern B. poor C. hi-tech D. luxury 3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of . A. writing a film review B. introducing some famous films C. describing how the movies were shot D. remending travelling destinations 【文章大意】本文主要向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)最佳影片拍攝的旅游目的地。 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景中，Bozeman是一個(gè)完美的自我反省的地方。故選B。 3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Much of the film is set in a low-ine neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知這部電影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一個(gè)低收入社區(qū)拍攝的，因此在電影中可以看到邁阿密貧窮的一面，故選B。 7.D 【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章作者主要是向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)最佳影片的拍攝旅游目的地。故選D。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 答案：occupation　occupy為動(dòng)詞“占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)”；occupation名詞“占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作”。由設(shè)空前的冠詞an可知此處應(yīng)填名詞。 2．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (fort) life. 答案：fortable　此處需用形容詞修飾名詞life。live a fortable life “過(guò)一種舒適的生活”。 3．It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has bee one of the strongest countries in the world. 答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)認(rèn)為……”。 4．I remend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish. 答案：to think　remend sb. to do ... “建議某人做某事”。 5．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work. 答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (should) do ... “據(jù)要求……”為固定句式；此處從句主語(yǔ)employees與所給動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question. 答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。 7．As far as Im ________ (concern), its time to share some secrets with you. 答案：concerned　as far as Im concerned “在我看來(lái)；就我而言”。 8．He got the first prize in the petition, ________ was a surprise to his parents. 答案：which　該句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句提到的整件事，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 9．Who do you ________ (think) is fit for the job? 答案：think　do you think在句中作插入語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋do you think＋陳述語(yǔ)序”結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．She wondered ________ to win the game. 答案：how　“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋to do”在該句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，此外還可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。 三、完形填空。 Make Good Memories My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone. Over the years Grandma and I had __1__ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed __2__ in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me __3__ what I had written back to her.Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then __4__ she was always telling me，“That is not __5__ how I said that！” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words. Since I had some __6__ time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send __7__ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily __8__.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had different __9__.I would take each card and __10__ in detail the front of the card，then I would read the words inside.After __11__ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like __12__ card. After a while I __13__ and I noticed that we had several nursing home __14__ standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card，the __15__ on their faces and Grandmas face，too.Each one had a __16__ smile and a faraway look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye. I thought when I went over to do the Christmas __17__ I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it __18__ that she did me a big favor.Ill always __19__ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant __20__ to Grandma and her fellow residents. 1．A.exchanged B．changed C．traded D．switched 2．A.settling B．losing C．staying D．getting 3．A.write B．discover C．translate D．read 4．A.when B．because C．while D．though 5．A.carefully B．truthfully C．specially D．exactly 6．A.extra B．flying C．essential D．valuable 7．A.for B．up C．out D．a(chǎn)way 8．A.acknowledged B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．rejected 9．A.addresses B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．occupations D．interests 10．A.describe B．municate C．distinguish D．ignore 11．A.talking B．turning C．taking D．thinking 12．A.another B．each C．one D．other 13．A.looked down B．looked over C．looked up D．looked through 14．A.immigrants B．visitors C．patients D．residents 15．A.attention B．look C．glance D．sight 16．A.gentle B．rough C．forced D．whispered 17．A.trees B．jobs C．decorations D．cards 18．A.turned over B．turned out C．came over D．left out 19．A.treasure B．a(chǎn)dmire C．encourage D．recognize 20．A.stories B．faces C．memories D．letters 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。有一年，在圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡，但是在這一過(guò)程中作者卻得到了莫大的幫助。 1．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“交換”；B項(xiàng)意為“改變”；C項(xiàng)意為“交易”；D項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，這些年來(lái)，作者和丈夫的奶奶兩人之間互相贈(zèng)送卡片和信件，即交換了很多卡片和信件。故選A。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“解決”；B項(xiàng)意為“失去”；C項(xiàng)意為“保持”；D項(xiàng)意為“得到”。根據(jù)下文中丈夫的奶奶常給一些人贈(zèng)送卡片可判斷出，她喜歡和人們保持聯(lián)系。故選C。 3．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“寫”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“翻譯”； D項(xiàng)意為“讀”。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“now her eyesight was almost gone”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶讓作者讀一下她讓作者所寫的那些話。故選D。 4．B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Thats not...how I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的聽(tīng)力是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的。此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)這個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。 5．D　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“細(xì)心地”；B項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”；C項(xiàng)意為“專門地”；D項(xiàng)意為“精確地，準(zhǔn)確地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指丈夫的奶奶常說(shuō)作者所寫的跟她所說(shuō)的并不完全一樣。故選D。 6．A　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“額外的”；B項(xiàng)意為“飛行的”；C項(xiàng)意為“必要的”；D項(xiàng)意為“值錢的，寶貴的”。由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此處指在圣誕節(jié)前夕作者有些空閑時(shí)間。故選A。 7．C　考查介詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可與空格前的“send”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：send for意為“派人去叫”；send up意為“發(fā)射，使上升”；send out意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)送”； send away意為“解雇”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指是否需要幫助丈夫的奶奶分發(fā)賀卡。故選C。 8．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“同意”；C項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提議。故選B。 9．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“地址”；B項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“職業(yè)”；D項(xiàng)意為“興趣”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和親人有不同的興趣，所以給他們送賀卡時(shí)要根據(jù)他們的興趣來(lái)送。故選D。 10．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“描述”；B項(xiàng)意為“交流”；C項(xiàng)意為“區(qū)分”；D項(xiàng)意為“忽視”。語(yǔ)境表示，每拿起一張賀卡，作者就會(huì)向丈夫的奶奶詳細(xì)描述賀卡封面上的內(nèi)容。故選A。 11．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可與后面的“over”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：talk over意為“詳細(xì)地商議”；turn over意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；take over意為“接管”；think over意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶應(yīng)該是經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮后告訴作者哪個(gè)人會(huì)喜歡哪一張賀卡。故選D。 12．B　考查限定詞辨析。根據(jù)本段第五句中的“each card”可判斷出，此處指哪個(gè)人會(huì)喜歡哪一張賀卡，此處應(yīng)用each。故選B。 13．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“向下看”；B項(xiàng)意為“檢查”；C項(xiàng)意為“抬頭看”；D項(xiàng)意為“瀏覽”。根據(jù)下文中的“I noticed that”可判斷出，作者應(yīng)該是抬頭看到了門口的幾個(gè)人。故選C。 14．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“移民”；B項(xiàng)意為“參觀者”；C項(xiàng)意為“病人”；D項(xiàng)意為“居民”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者看到了幾位住在養(yǎng)老院的人站在門口。故選D。 15．B　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“注意力”；B項(xiàng)意為“表情，神情”；C項(xiàng)意為“一瞥”；D項(xiàng)意為“視力”。根據(jù)下一句中的“smile”和“a faraway look”可判斷出，作者應(yīng)該是看了看那些人臉上的神情。故選B。 16．A　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“溫和的”；B項(xiàng)意為“粗糙的”；C項(xiàng)意為“被迫的”；D項(xiàng)意為“低語(yǔ)的”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，每個(gè)人臉上都有很溫和的笑容。故選A。 17．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“樹(shù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“工作”；C項(xiàng)意為“裝飾”；D項(xiàng)意為“卡片”。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“some Christmas cards”可判斷出，作者本想去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡。故選D。 18．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果是”；C項(xiàng)意為“突然感到”；D項(xiàng)意為“不包括”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指結(jié)果卻是丈夫的奶奶幫助了作者。故選B。 19．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“珍視”；B項(xiàng)意為“欽佩”；C項(xiàng)意為“鼓勵(lì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”。語(yǔ)境表示，作者會(huì)一直珍視這種能給圣誕節(jié)帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的特別回憶。故選A。 20．C　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“故事”；B項(xiàng)意為“臉”；C項(xiàng)意為“記憶”，D項(xiàng)意為“信”。根據(jù)上文中的“this special memory”及文章標(biāo)題可知，此處指對(duì)丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回憶。故選C。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Rose is really fort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness. ______________________________________________________ 答案：fort前加a　fort表示“舒適；舒服；安慰”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，作“令人安慰的人或事”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，即此處為“抽象名詞具體化”的用法。 2．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out. ______________________________________________________ 答案：Occupying→Occupied　(be) occupied with ... “忙著做……；忙于某事物”，形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 3．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. ______________________________________________________ 答案：eat→eating　該詞組中的to為介詞，故后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。adjust to (doing) sth. “適應(yīng)(做)某事”。 4．The question that many students are puzzled about is how improve their oral English. ______________________________________________________ 答案：how后加to　“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋to do不定式短語(yǔ)”在該句中作表語(yǔ)。 5．Charlie chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding edians in the history of cinema. ______________________________________________________ 答案：第一個(gè)of→as　be acknowledged as ... “被公認(rèn)為/被認(rèn)為是……”。 五、短文改錯(cuò) The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car，that drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without any hesitate.A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.paring with the escaped driver，I am proud of that I did. 【答案】 The incident happened on my way to a bookstore on rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car， drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid.I joined in without any .A young woman called 110 and the soon arrived at the scene. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. with the escaped driver，I am proud of I did. 第一處：刪除had?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是在敘述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 第二處：the改為a?？疾楣谠~。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指某一個(gè)下雨的周日下午。 第三處：about前加of?？疾榻樵~。此處表示“一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩”，故在about前加of。 第四處：that改為which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為“a passing car”。 第五處：him改為her?？疾榇~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指上文提到的被車撞倒的小姑娘，故用代詞her。 第六處：hesitate改為hesitation?？疾槊~。根據(jù)空前的any可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故將hesitate改為hesitation。 第七處：polices改為police。考查名詞。the police表示“警察”，是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞。 第八處：Fortunate改為Fortunately。考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。故用副詞Fortunately修飾整個(gè)句子。 第九處：paring改為pared?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，pare和句子主語(yǔ)“I”構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 第十處：that改為what?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示物的概念；that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，故將that改為what。