2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題 Unit 3 Travel journal（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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3 Travel journal 【閱讀理解】 Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots. The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say. But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes. “They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid, ” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans. ” While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs. Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡邏) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共場(chǎng)所), are working on this. Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg. In guide mode, it will check a newer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello. ” Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (圖標(biāo)) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way. The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there. Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly. “People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right, ” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard, ” he said. 【文章大意】機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展得如此迅速, 在本文中作者介紹了名叫“Enon”的機(jī)器人, 它被廣泛應(yīng)用在商場(chǎng)、醫(yī)院等公眾場(chǎng)所。 1. What can we know about robots according to the text? A. They will replace human one day. B. They are difficult to control. C. They can do whatever humans do. D. They will be widely used in our life. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。文章首段提出“Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots. ”然后在下文詳細(xì)介紹了幾種機(jī)器人, 由此判斷選D。 2. What does Shimoyama think of robots? A. Safe. 　　 B. Friendly. 　　 C. Stupid. 　　 D. Kind-hearted. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid, ”可知他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人很愚笨, 故選C。 3. What is people’s concern about robots? A. Safety. 　 B. Appearance. 　 C. Weight. 　　 D. Size. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs. ” 可以判斷安全是人們關(guān)注的一個(gè)問題, 故選A。 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The disadvantages of robots. B. The development and use of robots. C. The benefits that robots bring. D. The history of robots. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了機(jī)器人的迅速發(fā)展, 然后介紹了幾種用來幫助人們的機(jī)器人, 由此判斷文章主要介紹機(jī)器人的發(fā)展和使用, 故選B。 教材與語法填空 根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. She persuaded me 1. (buy) an expensive mountain bike, and she soon got our two cousins 2. (interest) in cycling too. After 3. (graduate) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. It was my sister 4. first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 5. she didn’t know the best way, my stubborn sister insisted 6. organizing the trip 7. (proper). Once she has made up 8. (she) mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in to her. Before our trip, we found a large atlas with good maps 9. (show) details of world geography. From it we were surprised to learn that half of the Mekong River 10. (be) in China. 答案：1.to buy　2.interested　3.graduating　4.who 5．Although　6.on　7.properly　8.her　9.showing 10．Is 教材與話題寫作 (Ⅰ)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子。 1．蘇珊一直夢(mèng)想著到麗江旅游。(dream about) 答案：Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang. 2．她很愿意瑪麗和她一起去。(prefer) 答案：She preferred Mary to go with her. 3．盡管瑪麗很固執(zhí)，蘇珊還是決定去說服她一起旅行。(stubborn; determined; persuade) 答案：Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her to travel together. 4．最終瑪麗做出讓步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally; give in) 答案：Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. 5．她們盡情地欣賞那兒的美景。(view) 答案：They enjoyed the wonderful view there. 6．瑪麗很激動(dòng)，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake) 答案：Mary was so excited that she stayed awake during the night. (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 【夾敘夾議文】 On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car. Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread pany store nearby. Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery. A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home. The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasnt looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital. This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind. 1．A.eat B．drive C．survive D．walk 2．A.peaceful B．nervous C．fortable D．fearful 3．A.nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight 4．A.though B．before C．if D．because 5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked 6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously 7．A.sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice 8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number 9．A.wait B．think C．move D．listen 10．A.package B．wine C．food D．cash 11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly 12．A.on B．in C．for D．with 13．A.reward B．service C．gratitude D．money 14．A.request B．order C．forbid D．permit 15．A.anxious B．ready C．grateful D．frightened 16．A.ambition B．smile C．nod D．wish 17．A.respected B．loved C．treated D．a(chǎn)dmired 18．A.special B．happy C．busy D．tough 19．A.feed B．save C．starve D．a(chǎn)ttract 20．A.animals B．family C．beggar D．soul 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一位身體不適的老人在醫(yī)院受到的粗暴對(duì)待和在面包店受到的熱情關(guān)懷，批評(píng)了勢(shì)利和冷漠的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，贊揚(yáng)了人性的善良和熱情。 1．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此處指老人還沒有恢復(fù)到能夠自己開車的程度。故選B。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“平靜的”；B項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”；C項(xiàng)意為“舒服的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他還不舒服，不宜開車。故選C。 3．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“護(hù)士”；B項(xiàng)意為“寒冷”；C項(xiàng)意為“汽車”；D項(xiàng)意為“視力”。根據(jù)下文老人認(rèn)為自己弄點(diǎn)東西吃就沒事了可知，他覺得自己可能太餓了，以至于有點(diǎn)眼花。因此，應(yīng)該是視力在和他開玩笑。故選D。 4．C　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他如果能吃點(diǎn)東西就會(huì)好了。應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。 5．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“got something”和下文可知，此處指與吃相關(guān)的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)意為“咀嚼”，符合語境。故選C。 6．A　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧”；B項(xiàng)意為“立刻”；C項(xiàng)意為“慢慢地”；D項(xiàng)意為“明顯地”。前一句講到老人覺得如果能有東西吃可能就沒事了，后面說正好附近有家面包店，所以這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。 7．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“睡眠”；B項(xiàng)意為“汽油，煤氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“聲音”。根據(jù)前文講到老人感到不適、頭昏眼花可知，此處指他沒力氣說話，所以說話聲音很小。故選D。 8．A　考查名詞辨析。此處老人解釋自己只有幾塊錢零錢，表示錢不多的意思。change意為“零錢”，符合語境。故選A。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里還有什么可給老人吃，所以她讓老人稍等一下。A項(xiàng)意為“等待”，符合語境。故選A。 10．C　考查名詞辨析。女孩是去給老人找吃的，所以她回來時(shí)應(yīng)該是手里拿著食物。故選C。 11．B　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“猶豫地”；B項(xiàng)意為“開心地”；C項(xiàng)意為“遺憾地”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物給老人吃，應(yīng)會(huì)很開心。故選B。 12．A　考查介詞辨析。sth.be on sb.意為“某物由某人付賬”。此處指女孩說給老人的這些食物由她買單。故選A。 13．D　考查名詞辨析。前文講到女孩要為老人買單，所以此處表示老人要把錢給女孩。故選D。 14．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女店員察覺到老人身體不適，因此問他能否自己開車，并請(qǐng)求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，符合語境。故選A。 15．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)成的，情愿的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感謝的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。老人非常感激店員的這種慷慨和熱情。故選C。 16．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感謝女孩不僅僅是因?yàn)樗退缘?，也是因?yàn)榕⒃谧鲞@些事的時(shí)候面帶笑容。故選B。 17．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文女孩對(duì)待老人的態(tài)度可知，他沒有被瞧不起或被粗暴地對(duì)待。故選C。 18．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中對(duì)老人在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷可知，他受到了護(hù)士粗暴的對(duì)待，所以在醫(yī)院的一天是艱難的。tough意為“艱難的，不容易的”，符合語境。故選D。 19．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。feed意為“為……提供食物”，符合語境。故選A。 20．D　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。soul意為“靈魂，精神”，符合語境。故選D。 亮點(diǎn)句積累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段) 譯文：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于人們重拾對(duì)人性的信心。 詞匯積累：identify v．認(rèn)出，同情　emergency n．緊急情況　present v．呈現(xiàn) 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯(cuò)誤，改正錯(cuò)誤并背誦該文。 Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she prefer Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, but Susan determined to persuade her to travel together. Finally, Mary gave up and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there, that made Mary such excited that she stayed awake during the night. 答案： Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, 或 Susan determined to persuade her to travel together. Finally, Mary gave and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there, made Mary excited that she stayed awake during the night.