（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 School life練習（含解析）牛津譯林版必修1.doc

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必修一 Unit 1 School life 檢測評價A卷 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2019南通質檢) —We had________ really wet November this year. —I cant remember________ autumn when it rained so much. A．不填；不填 B．不填； the C．the; an D．a; an 解析：選D　考查冠詞。句意：“我們今年有一個很潮濕的十一月?！薄拔矣洃浿袥]有哪一個秋天下了這么多雨?！备鶕湟猓祟}兩空都翻譯成“一個……”，即泛指，故選 D。 2．Fully ________ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A．attached B．attaching C．devoting D．devoted 解析：選D　句意：因為完全專注于在家照看三個孩子，她不再有時間到俱樂部去盡享各種各樣的活動。be devoted to“專注于”，此處為過去分詞短語在句中作狀語。attach to“附屬于，依戀于”。 3．________ on my puter, I found an email from my penfriend, ________ me to spend the summer holiday in his city. A．On turning; invited B．On turning; inviting C．When having turned; to invite D．After having turned; inviting 解析：選B　句意：一打開電腦，我就發(fā)現一份來自我的筆友的郵件，邀請我到他所居住的城市過暑假。第一個空考查on＋doing ...結構，意為“一……就……”；第二個空為動詞ing形式作非限制性定語，和email之間構成邏輯上的主動關系。 4．As is known to all, India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle. A．/; a B．the; a C．an; / D．an; the 解析：選A　句意：眾所周知，印度在經過一段長期的斗爭之后，在1947年獲得獨立。此處independence是不可數名詞，且非特指，前面不加冠詞；第二空意為“一段長期的斗爭”，struggle為可數名詞，故答案為A。 5．Tom is a man of much ________ and he had a lot of interesting ________ in his life. A．experience; experiences B．experiences; experience C．experience; experience D．experiences; experiences 解析：選A　句意：湯姆是個經驗豐富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的經歷。experience作“經驗”講時為不可數名詞，指某人的“經歷”時是可數名詞。根據題意應選A。 6．(2019南通、泰州模擬)The argument doesnt hold much ground ________ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career petition nowadays. A．where B．that C．which D．when 解析：選B　句意：如今，家庭背景能夠在就業(yè)方面給予畢業(yè)生優(yōu)勢的這種論點不太站得住腳。分析句子結構可知，空格后是argument的同位語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，故選that。 7．(2019無錫質檢)I could have got good grades in the maths exam, but ________ I made some mistakes and failed. A．somewhat B．somehow C．anyhow D．anyway 解析：選B　句意：我本來能夠在這次數學考試中得到高分的。但是不知怎么地，我犯了一些錯誤，失敗了(沒有考得高分)。somewhat“稍微，有點，達到某種程度”；somehow“不知何故，不知怎么地”；anyhow“無論如何，總之，不管怎樣”；anyway“無論如何”。故選B項。 8．Though they were in the mountain area, they were well________ about the world by watching TV. A．told B．said C．spoken D．informed 解析：選D　句意：雖然他們在山區(qū)，但是他們通過看電視熟知外面的世界。be well informed about“熟知，對某事消息靈通”。 9．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens. A．in charge of B．for the purpose of C．in honor of D．for the benefit of 解析：選D　句意：為了所有公民的利益，中國一直在推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。A項意為“管理，負責”；B項意為“為了……”；C項意為“向……表示敬意”；D項意為“為了……的利益”。根據句意可知D項正確。 10．I am sorry I spoke to you that way, but I didnt ________ to be so rude. A．mean B．want C．suppose D．hope 解析：選A　句意：我很抱歉我那樣對你說話，但我并不是有意要那么無禮的。I didnt mean to do常用在口語中，表示“不是有意那樣做”。 11．As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ________. A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life you are C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life 解析：選B　句意：在我看來，教育與學習有關；而且，你們學得越多，越能為將來的人生做好準備。the more ..., the more ...是固定結構，意為“越……， 越……”。 12．(2019徐州高三質檢)If better use is ________ your spare time, youll make greater progress. A．made up B．made of C．made from D．made in 解析：選B　句意：如果你能更好地利用自己的空閑時間，你就會取得更大的進步。make good use of“充分利用”；be made up of“由……組成”；be made from“由……做成”；be made in“由某地制造”。本句使用了make good use of的被動語態(tài)形式，故B項正確。 13．(2019泰州高三質檢)—One of the best temporary cures for pride and affection is seasickness. —Thats exactly the case! A man who wants to throw up never________. A．has green fingers B．puts on airs C．feels blue D．kills the fatted calf 解析：選B　句意：“暈船是對傲慢與矯飾的最佳臨時治療法之一。”“的確是！要嘔吐的人從不裝腔作勢。” have green fingers“新手”；put on airs “擺架子”；feel blue“心情沮喪”；kill the fatted calf“熱情款待”。根據句意可知選B。 14．(2019南京高三質檢)With natural resources being fewer and fewer, how to make use of________ energy, such as sunlight and wind, has bee our top priority. A．aggressive B．alternative C．ambiguous D．average 解析：選B　句意：隨著自然資源越來越少，如何利用可替代能源，如太陽能和風能，已成為我們的當務之急。aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；alternative“選擇性的，供選擇的”；ambiguous“模糊不清的”；average“平均的”。根據句意可知選B。 15．(2019南通高三質檢)—Why cant I use the gym in the hotel? —________， but your room price doesnt cover it. A．No offence B．No worries C．No doubt D．No need 解析：選A　句意：“為什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？”“并無惡意，但是您的房間價格不包括這項服務。”no offence“并無惡意，請勿見怪”；no worries“別客氣”；no doubt“毫無疑問”；no need“用不著”。根據句意可知選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019江蘇鹽城期中調研)Intelligence plus character — that is the goal of true education. Martin Luther King I agree with Kings statement and argue while academic achievement is an essential __1__ of education, developing the selfrespect, confidence and character of our children is __2__ important. My journey as a(n) __3__ began 13 years ago. I had just graduated from Boston College and I was __4__ about teaching and inspiring children from my munity. However, I quickly became __5__ of the challenges that often prevented children from making the most of their education. While insufficient __6__ such as books and technology are monly regarded as the leading factors impacting student performance __7__， I discovered that low selfrespect and lack of confidence are more damaging. My students struggles with low selfrespect __8__ my memory that when I was young I would be __9__ and considered unattractive because I had dark skin, tightly coiled hair and high cheekbones. My students struggles, __10__ with my own experience, forced me to write a song called My Black Is Beautiful in a(n) __11__ to change the way young girls of color view themselves. Since the __12__ of social media, developing the selfrespect and confidence of our children has bee more __13__， not less. Students are being exposed to images of beauty that do not __14__ who they are, reminding them they do not fit societys beauty standard. After years of observing many students struggling with low selfrespect and confidence, I began to integrate ways to __15__ the problem in my teaching. Although it __16__ me there were no standardized methodologies __17__ to handle these issues, it didnt discourage me from developing my own curriculum to motivate students to believe in themselves. So I decided to write a song, and __18__ twelve of my students in its music video. In this way, I attempted to inspire them to embrace their natural beauty and to __19__ the message to them that beauty does not always meet with a single, __20__ standard. Differences in skin colors, hair textures, shapes and sizes are not deficiencies but rather assets that make us beautiful and unique. 語篇解讀：馬丁路德金說過：“開發(fā)智力培養(yǎng)人格才是教育的真諦?！弊鳛橐幻谌私逃ぷ髡?，作者在教育學生的過程中發(fā)現他的學生們對自己的膚色、發(fā)型等黑人特征極其自卑，缺少自信。聯想到自己兒時的經歷，他決定通過自己的課堂等活動來改變學生們對自我的看法以及對美的理解。 1．A.process　　　　　　　 　B．ponent C．means D．burden 解析：選B　我同意金的說法，我認為盡管學習成績是教育必要的組成部分。ponent意為“成分，組成部分”；process意為“過程；進程”；means意為“方法，手段”；burden意為“負擔，重擔”。 2．A.equally B．apparently C．fully D．partly 解析：選A　但是培養(yǎng)我們孩子的自尊、自信以及性格也同樣重要。equally意為“相等地，同樣地”；apparently意為“表面上；明顯地”。 3．A.advisor B．educator C．reporter D．scholar 解析：選B　根據下文的“about teaching and inspiring children”可知，我作為一名教育工作者的歷程始于十三年前。educator意為“教師，教育工作者；教育家”；advisor意為“顧問”；reporter意為“記者”；scholar意為“學者”。 4．A.particular B．concerned C．optimistic D．nervous 解析：選C　我剛剛從波士頓學院畢業(yè)，對教育并激勵來自我的社區(qū)的孩子們很樂觀。optimistic意為“樂觀的”；particular意為“特別的，尤其的”；concerned意為“關心的，關注的；擔憂的”；nervous意為“焦慮的，緊張不安的”。 5．A.conscious B．scared C．cautious D．guilty 解析：選A　然而，我很快意識到了挑戰(zhàn)，這些挑戰(zhàn)常常妨礙孩子們充分利用他們的教育。conscious意為“有意識的，意識到的”；scared意為“害怕的，恐懼的”；cautious意為“小心的，謹慎的”；guilty意為“內疚的，有罪的”。 6．A.causes B．preparations C．sources D．resources 解析：選D　根據下文的“such as books and technology”可知，雖然諸如書籍和技術之類的資源不足通常被認為是主導因素。resource意為“資源，物力，財力”；cause意為“原因，理由”；preparation意為“準備，籌備”；source意為“來源，源頭，根源”。 7．A.rarely B．randomly C．negatively D．temporarily 解析：選C　對學生的表現產生負面影響的主導因素。negatively意為“消極地，負面地”；rarely意為“罕見地”；randomly意為“隨機地”；temporarily意為“臨時地”。 8．A.erased B．strengthened C．changed D．jogged 解析：選D　我的學生與自卑的斗爭喚起了我的回憶。jog ones memory為固定短語，意為“提醒，喚起某人的回憶”。 9．A.blamed B．teased C．deserted D．opposed 解析：選B　根據下文的“considered unattractive because I had dark skin”可知，我小時候總是被別人嘲笑，因為一身黑皮膚的我總是被認為長得難看。tease意為“取笑，嘲笑”；blame意為“責備，指責”；desert意為“拋棄，遺棄”；oppose意為“反對，阻撓”。 10．A.coupled B．equipped C．faced D．filled 解析：選A　我學生的掙扎加上我自己的經歷迫使我寫了一首叫作《我的黑色是漂亮》的歌曲。couple意為“加上，結合；連接”；equip意為“裝備，配備”。 11．A.emotion B．effort C．hurry D．position 解析：選B　為了努力改變有色人種的年輕女孩們看待自己的方式。effort意為“努力，精力”；emotion意為“情感；情緒”；hurry意為“匆忙，急忙”；position意為“位置；地位”。 12．A.release B．slide C．decline D．rise 解析：選D　自從社交媒體的崛起。rise意為“增加，上漲；興起”；release意為“發(fā)行；釋放”；slide意為“滑動，滑梯”；decline意為“減少，下降；衰退”。 13．A.smooth B．arbitrary C．challenging D．thorough 解析：選C　培養(yǎng)我們孩子的自尊和自信已經變得越來越艱巨，而不是變容易。challenging意為“艱巨的，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；smooth意為“光滑的，平坦的；順利的”；arbitrary意為“武斷的，任意的，專制的”；thorough意為“徹底的，全面的，充分的”。 14．A.reflect B．imply C．declare D．inform 解析：選A　學生們正受到美麗形象的影響，而這些形象并沒有表現出他們，這提醒他們自身不符合社會的審美標準。reflect意為“反映，體現”；imply意為“暗示，意味著”；declare意為“宣布，宣稱，聲稱”；inform意為“通知，告知”。 15．A.ignore B．approach C．reject D．raise 解析：選B　觀察許多學生與自卑以及自信不足斗爭多年后，我開始在我的教學中整合解決問題的方法。approach意為“處理，解決”；ignore意為“忽視，忽略”；reject意為“拒絕；拋棄；不接受”；raise意為“撫養(yǎng)；提出；提高”。 16．A.astonished B．offended C．reminded D．bothered 解析：選D　沒有標準化的方法論這點使我煩惱。bother意為“麻煩；煩惱；擔憂”；astonish意為“使驚訝，使吃驚”；offend意為“冒犯，得罪”；remind意為“提醒，使想起”。 17．A.in detail B．in form C．in place D．in order 解析：選C　沒有恰當處理這些問題的標準化的方法論。in place意為“合適的，恰當的”；in detail意為“詳細地”；in form意為“狀況良好”；in order意為“按順序，井然有序”。 18．A.featured B．employed C．appointed D．forted 解析：選A　所以我決定寫一首歌，并由我的十二個學生在音樂電視中擔任主演。feature意為“由……主演”；employ意為“雇傭，使用”；appoint意為“任命，委派，指定”；fort意為“安慰，撫慰”。 19．A.deliver B．explain C．submit D．convey 解析：選D　我嘗試以這種方式來激勵他們去接受自己的自然美并向他們傳遞信息。convey意為“表達，傳達”；deliver意為“遞送，運送”；explain意為“解釋，說明”；submit意為“順從；屈服；提交，呈遞”。 20．A.flexible B．uniform C．reasonable D．precise 解析：選B　美不總是符合單一且統(tǒng)一的標準。uniform意為“全部相同的，一律的”；flexible意為“易變通的，靈活的”；reasonable意為“合理的；理智的”；precise意為“準確的，精確的”。 Ⅲ.任務型閱讀 When you listen to artists like JayZ, or mon, just the thought of freestyle rap might be frightening enough to make you shy away. Scientific research shows that rap might offer you an opportunity for selfexploration and expression. Besides, freestyle rap might improve your brains creative power, too, and when it does, it can free you from boredom and relax you from everyday tasks. Heres how. In a study, brain researcher Siyuan Liu and his colleagues pared freestyle rap and rehearsed rap of native English speakers to see how their brains operated under both conditions. When you perform a rehearsed act, the lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) (額葉前皮層), which is instrumental in thought control and recall, is activated. But they found that for more spontaneous (自發(fā)的) singing, the lateral PFC is not activated because you rely more on strong emotions to find the right language without the distraction of prepared melodies. When trying to plete a task, your focused brain is essential. But for creativity, your brain must go into regrouping mode to avoid habits and form new ideas. Freestyle rap will train you to access this capacity in your brain. During this rap study, leftsided brain regions which are responsible for language and movement were also activated. These regions are usually activated by the act of speaking, so there was no surprise that rapping had the same effect. However, freestyle rap causes these regions to be activated above normal, which indicates that something special occurs. Freestyle rap requires you to find novel words and phrases that rhyme. This search for unique language patterns is a way to train your brain to bee more creative. However, words are not all the same. By making freestyle rap part of your everyday routine, you will add emotional weight to your words, allowing you to municate in a more effective and accurate way. The rehearsed and freestyle rappers in the study had no difference in movement. They produced the same number of syllables, and the primary movement areas in the brain were similar in both groups. However, there was greater involvement of secondary movement areas in freestyle rap. When secondary movement areas engage, the movement is more enriched. This is similar to the way an inspired figure skater moves as opposed to that of a wellrehearsed skater who goes on technically but without the same beautiful sense of timing. Secondary movement in rap reflects the demand for rap sppeed, the rushed need to find the best words, and the way such words fit with a rhythm. Consequently, when you want to express yourself at greater speed to catch someones attention or create a bigger impact in a meeting or something like that, your essay in freestyle rap can be of great help to you. To understand the connections between the different brain regions, the researchers of the study expanded to further analyses. The results indicated that freestyle rap requires the brain to access special regions involved with emotion and motivation. This makes sense when you think about the emotional intensity (強度) behind JayZs rap tracks that require him to process information and storylines. In this way, freestyle rap reminds you to invest in what you truly care about. Rather than functioning like a robot in your daytoday life, you can put your unique spin on things. Benefits of freestyle rap ★It might enable you to explore and express yourself. ★It may empower your brain with creativity. ★It can help you (1)________ yourself of boredom and daily tasks. Four ways freestyle rap (2)________ a better you You learn to let go ★Unlike rehearsed rap, performing freestyle rap (3)______ to activate the lateral PFC. ★When pleting freestyle rap, you turn to your emotions and your brain bees more focused. ★Freestyle rap trains your brain to be creative — no longer under the (4)________ of your habits and forming new ideas. You gain (5)______ to powerful words ★Freestyle rap can also activate your brain regions (6)________ for language and movement. ★With freestyle rap, you need to search for novel words and phrases in rhyme. ★Freestyle rap helps give emotional weight to your words, allowing you to municate effectively and accurately. You bee a fascinating speaker ★Besides the primary movement areas (7)________ in both rapper groups, secondary movement areas are more activated in freestyle rap. ★Secondary movement in rap signals the need for speed, word selection and ways to make words arranged in rhyme. ★Your attempt at freestyle rap can (8)________ you in attracting others on occasions like a meeting. You find emotional richness and motivation ★Freestyle rap requires the brain to access special regions concerning emotion and motivation. ★Freestyle rap makes (9)_______ on rappers to process information and storylines. ★Freestyle rap reminds you to devote yourself to what really (10)________ you. 答案：1.rid　2.unlocks/makes　3.fails　4.control　5.access 6．responsible　7.involvement　8.benefit　9.demands 10．interests 檢測評價B卷 閱讀理解 A ELIGIBILITY All current University of Chicago (UChicago) students are qualified to take courses offered by the University of Chicago Booth School of Business (Booth) within the guidelines set forth by Booth and the students department/division. Tuition (學費) charges are based on the tuition policy of your department or division. If you are not a current University of Chicago student, enrollment (注冊) is possible through the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies. Booth graduates can take up 300 units tuitionfree at any time after graduation. Note: Courses are offered only if a seat is available at the time when your registration is processed. Booth students have priority for registration, so popular courses may be closed due to space limitations. ACMODATIONS Students who have or expect to obtain a letter of acmodation from the Universitys Office of Student Disability Services should indicate this in their registration request poll and be prepared to present an acmodation letter after successful enrollment in a Booth course. Course Material Fees Each Booth course will have a fee of ＄25 for cases and articles that are delivered electronically through Canvas, faculty course webpages, or hard copies in class. This Booth Book Fee is apart from any textbooks that may be required, and is nonrefundable for courses dropped after Friday, Week 2 of the quarter. 1．Which statement about the courses may the author agree with? A．Graduates from Booth have free access to all the courses. B．Popular courses are reserved for students from Booth. C．Only students from UChicago can take the courses. D．Courses are offered on a spaceavailable basis. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據ELIGIBILITY部分中的“Courses are offered only if a seat is available at the time when your registration is processed”可知，只有當你的注冊申請被審核、有可用的座位的情況下，課程才會被提供。也就是說，課程是在有可用空間的基礎上才會被提供的。故選D。 2．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．The ＄25 fee excludes textbooks needed. B．The Booth courses last for about eight weeks. C．The Booth courses are mainly delivered online. D．Fees can be paid back when one withdraws halfway. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Each Booth course will have a fee of ＄25”“This Booth Book Fee is apart from any textbooks that may be required”可知，25美元的費用中是不含可能需要的課本的費用的。故選A。 B The rate of deaths related to Alzheimers (阿爾茨海默) disease jumped by 54.5% over 15 years, according to a new report from the U．S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)． The disease currently affects an estimated 5.5 million people in the U．S. but that number is expected to rise dramatically in people over the age of 65 to 13.8 million in 2050. The researchers examined death certificate data from the National Vital Statistics System to reach their findings. Keith Fargo, director of the scientific program at the Alzheimers Association, said that the study highlights the need for support and research into treatment of Alzheimers disease. “Its the only cause of death in the top 10 that does not have a way to prevent it or stop it，” Fargo told ABC News. CDC researchers did not study why there was an increase but reported the result of the phenomenon may be that more people were surviving to old age. They found from 1999 to 2005 the greatest increase in death rate related to Alzheimers disease was in people over the age of 85. Fargo said he was discouraged to see in the report that 24.9% of people with Alzheimers disease were dying at home rather than in a medical facility. “Before you die people bee pletely bed bound，” said Fargo, “It requires an intense level of caregiving to the end.” Fargo said the fact that more people were dying at home indicated that people did not have the resources to get appropriate help at longterm care facilities like nursing homes. Fargo said providing that level of care can burden the caregivers both emotionally and physically. The CDC estimates caregivers provided 18.2 billion hours of unpaid care to dementia (癡呆) patients in 2015. “The caregivers for Alzheimers disease have ＄9 billion more in Medicare claims of their own，” in addition to the claims of their loved ones Fargo said. Caregiving is “so stressful it causes a lot of physical suffering”． The CDC researchers point out that increasing rates of Alzheimers disease will mean more people need support to care and treat these patients. Until Alzheimers can be prevented, slowed, or stopped, caregiving for persons with advanced Alzheimers will remain a demanding task，” the authors wrote, “An increasing number of Alzheimers deaths coupled with an increasing number of patients dying at home suggests that there is an increasing number of caregivers of persons with Alzheimers. It is likely that these caregivers might benefit from interventions such as education, and case management that can reduce the potential burden of caregiving.” 語篇解讀：阿爾茲海默癥目前是一種無法預防和治愈的疾病。不斷增加的老齡人口導致了美國阿爾茲海默癥患者數量的增長。然而，不是所有的阿爾茲海默癥患者都能夠負擔得起護理機構的費用，且阿爾茲海默癥的護理工作既壓力大又耗時。 3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．There exist ways to prevent or stop Alzheimers diseas