2019高考英語一輪基礎選習題 模塊3 Unit 2 Language（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎選習題：模塊3U2 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Bees play a vital role in the world.Unfortunately，bees are dying by the second. The main purpose of bees is to make honey.Honey, shockingly，does not exist for human consumption；it is essential to the insects.Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.They collect pollen(花粉)which supplies protein for young bees to grow. According to National Honey Board，the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year.These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee, beans，and broccoli. So if they are so valuable to agriculture，why do they keep dying off？A key suspect seems to be pesticides(農(nóng)藥)．Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)functions, specifically memory or behavior.And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen，plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.There are several other causes of the decline of bees，including the destruction of natural habitats，like woodlands，forests，and other habitats for bees.Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population. Actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants.Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home，so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers. 1．Why do honeybees store honey in their hives? A．To provide enough honey for humans to consume. B．To draw protein out of honey for young bees. C．To help attract other insects and make hives stronger. D．To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter. 2．Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that ________. A．bees supply human beings with basic food B．bees mainly live on these agricultural crops C．bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables D．bees can bring in more money for farmers every year 3．What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind? A．The lack of food. B．The abuse of pesticides. C．The fighting among bees. D．The destruction of the habitats. 4．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A．Another way to save bees. B．Other tips for choosing seeds. C．More methods to plant green organic fruits. D．Causes of the decline in the wild bee population. 【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起著重要的作用，但是由于農(nóng)藥的濫用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文給出了增加蜜蜂數(shù)量的方法和建議。 【難句分析】These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee，beans, and broccoli. 分析：本句為主從復合句，句中we eat today為省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the fruits and vegetables。 譯文：這些昆蟲對我們如今所食用的超過70種的水果和蔬菜負責，包括蘋果、葡萄、咖啡、豆類和西蘭花。 1．D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Honeybees store honey in their hives(蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period”可知，蜜蜂儲藏蜂蜜是為了增強飛行肌肉的力量，在冬天為蜂箱加熱，故D項正確。 2．C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee，beans，and broccoli”可知，該段提及蘋果和豆類旨在說明蜜蜂對水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故C項正確。 3．B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides...And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，農(nóng)藥的濫用導致了工蜂離開蜂箱，故B項正確。 4．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段的第一、二句“Actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants”可知，該段主要介紹了幫助蜜蜂增加數(shù)量的方法之一：種植對蜜蜂無害的植物。據(jù)此可以推斷，下文將介紹其他的幫助增加蜜蜂數(shù)量的方法，故A項正確。 二、單項選擇 1.As we all know, the English language _______ the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought to Britain. A. consists of B. is consisted of C. makes up of D. makes up 【答案】A 2.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new revenues to _______DVD sales, which are in steep decline. A. trade B. exchange C. replace D. reduce 【答案】C 【解析】replace代替，符合句意。句意：谷歌的這個項目讓好萊塢激動不已，因為電影制片廠正在尋找新收入來源，以替代急劇下滑的DVD銷售。 3.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _______ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests. A. with; with B. with; for C. for; about D. about; with 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：很顯然，這次會議是有關房屋改革的，每個在場的人都很關心他們自己的利益。be concerned with與……有關；be concerned for/about關心，為……擔憂。故選B。 4.For professional athletes, _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach 【答案】C 【解析】access進入。句意：對于專業(yè)運動員來說，參加奧運會就意味著他們有機會被載入史冊。appeal請求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。 5.It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to _______. A. dismiss B. distinguish C. seek D. shelter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很難分辨真正的景德鎮(zhèn)花瓶，對于未經(jīng)訓練的購物者來說區(qū)分它更困難。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish區(qū)分，辨別；seek尋求，尋找；shelter庇護，保護。 6.He has been acting very strangely these days. I can’t _______ his actions any longer. A. ask for B. account to C. call for D. stand for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：這些天他行為古怪，我再也無法忍受他的行為了。stand for用在否定句中表示：容忍，忍受。 7.If what you say is not _______ with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children. A. controversial B. consistent C. confident D. considerate 【答案】B 【解析】be consistent with與……一致。句意為：如果你言行不一的話，這將會對你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好影響。controversial爭論的，爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。 8. They tried to _______ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts. A. replace B. substitute C. take the place of D. give way to 【答案】B 【解析】substitute A for B=replace B with A用A來代替B；A takes the place of B用A代替B。give way to “讓路，讓步”。句意：在制造機器零件時，他們盡力用硬塑料代替金屬。 9.At the press conference, the government spokesman expressed his great _______ for the safety of the three trapped workers. A. sympathy B. concern C. sorrow D. anger 【答案】B 10.I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not _______. A. available B. accessible C. acceptable D. adequate 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨晚我本來是要去參加表弟的生日晚會的，但是我當時很忙，沒有空去。available可獲得的，有空的，可用的；accessible易接近的，可理解的，易懂的，易相處的，易獲得的；acceptable可接受的；adequate令人滿意的，適當?shù)模銐虻摹? 11.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star. A. considered B. developed C. distinguished D. represented 【答案】C 12.—What do you think of my new skirt? —It looks wonderful on you! I’m sure it will make you _______ in a crowd. A. stand by B. stand aside C. stand for D. stand out 【答案】D 【解析】stand out突出，顯眼，符合句意。stand by袖手旁觀，支持；stand aside讓開；stand for代表，象征。句意：“你覺得我的新裙子如何？”“穿在你身上真棒。我可以肯定地說(穿上它)會讓你在人群中非常顯眼。” 13.Difficult as the task was _______, they never gave up and kept trying all the time. A. to be acplished B. to acplish C. being acplished D. to have been acplished 【答案】B 14.What puzzles me is ________he was a thief when you first saw him. A. how you could tell B. how could you tell C. what could you tell D. what you could tell 【答案】A 【解析】句意：使我迷惑不解的是，你怎么會第一眼看見他就判斷他是個小偷呢？考查名詞性從句，名詞性從句用陳述語序，因此B和C可以排除。根據(jù)句子結構可知is后是表語從句，從句中又包含一個賓語從句，he was a thief是tell的賓語，因而不用what，故選A項。 15.You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn’t be _______ you are now without them. A. why B. how C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你應該感謝你的職員，因為沒有他們你不會到現(xiàn)在的位置。這里是表語從句，are動詞后面缺少的是地點，用where引導表語從句。 16.The best moment in the movie star’s life was _______ he received the Academy Award for Best Actor. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)主語moment可知，此處用when引導表語從句。句意：對于這個電影明星來說，他最輝煌的時刻就是當他獲得奧斯卡最佳男主角獎的時候。 17.It is said _______ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing. A. which B. as C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導的主語從句，從句意義和成分完整，故用that。句意：據(jù)說，這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是一個中國女孩站在河邊的樹下，似乎在聆聽一只鳥兒歌唱。 三、完形填空。 Something quite tragic(悲劇的)happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood...we __3__ our WiFi service，for over a week. I was raised in the preWiFi era，so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children，__5__，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house，their first __6__ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels. For the children，a(n) __8__ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of WiFi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？” My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily，Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ WiFi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own WiFi network __15__.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I dont want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off. The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years. 1．A.possible B．modest C．positive D．huge 2．A.explored B．challenged C．improved D．guaranteed 3．A.received B．booked C．lost D．bought 4．A.addicted B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)ttached 5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides 6．A.impression B．inspiration C．response D．request 7．A.excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．desperate 8．A.avoidable B．major C．enjoyable D．simple 9．A.version B．translation C．dimension D．collection 10．A.repeated B．promised C．observed D．ignored 11．A.fixed up B．cut off C．used up D．laid in 12．A.worse B．better C．clearer D．more 13．A.force B．encourage C．remind D．enable 14．A.look into B．search for C．purchase D．borrow 15．A.easily B．securely C．firmly D．constantly 16．A.share B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．store D．waste 17．A.steadily B．quickly C．properly D．smoothly 18．A.technology B．information C．knowledge D．intelligence 19．A.reflecting B．hearing C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．noticing 20．A.rigid B．tough C．bright D．necessary 【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了WiFi對“我”家生活的影響。 【核心詞匯】have an effect on對……有影響　temporarily adv.暫時地　log on登錄　occur v．發(fā)生 1．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，家里沒有WiFi對我們生活的影響是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“謙虛的”；positive“積極的”。 2．B　根據(jù)前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平時家里離不開WiFi，現(xiàn)在沒有了，當然對我們平時的生活方式產(chǎn)生挑戰(zhàn)。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保證”。 3．C　根據(jù)下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我們家里失去(lost) WiFi一個多星期；receive“收到”；book“訂購”；buy“購買”。 4．B　根據(jù)第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知，“我”是在沒有WiFi的時代長大的，因此對于沒有了WiFi也是比較習慣的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“習慣于”。 5．A　根據(jù)上下文可推知，“我”習慣無WiFi的生活，但是孩子們不習慣。上下文是轉折關系，因此選however。 6．C　根據(jù)空后的“But, what will we do”可知空處指的是他們的第一反應(response)。 7．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，沒有WiFi只有電視，且電視頻道只有70多個，孩子們很絕望。excited“興奮的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；desperate“絕望的”。 8．B　根據(jù)本句的定語從句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作業(yè)應是孩子們的主要(major)挑戰(zhàn)。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“簡單的”。 9．A　空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作業(yè)”，此處表示沒有網(wǎng)絡是這種借口的一個新提法，故選A。 10．C　根據(jù)空后的賓語從句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily__11__ due to a leak”可知，這些內容應該是女兒講出來(observed)的。 repeat“重復”；promise“承諾”；ignore“忽略”；observe“觀察，說，評論”。 11．B　根據(jù)該空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水會被暫時中斷(cut off)。 12．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，女兒認為我們沒有WiFi更糟糕(worse)。 13．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，為了能夠在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。 14．C　根據(jù)下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店買(purchase)WiFi。 look into“調查”；search for“尋找”；borrow“借”。 15．A　根據(jù)語境可知，買了WiFi，“我”建立自己的網(wǎng)絡就容易了。 16．D　根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ike leaving a tap running(像讓水管的水不停地流著一樣)”可知，我們知道讓水管的水不停地流著意味著“浪費”，故選D。 17．B　根據(jù)上下文可知，當“我”上網(wǎng)做事時，“我”是盡快地做，as quickly as possible表示“盡快地”。 18．A　根據(jù)語境可知，技術已經(jīng)引起了我們日常生活的改變，這些改變在我們沒有注意(noticing)的情況下發(fā)生了。 19．D　參見上題解析。reflect“反思”；hear“聽到”；appreciate“欣賞”。 20．C　根據(jù)該空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years”可知，沒有了WiFi，孩子們可以在一起玩，這是愉快的(bright)事情。 四、七選五。 How to Be More Creative Every Day Creativity isn’t something you either have or don’t have. In fact， it is something like playing the saxophone. 1.___________ So read on to know how. Be more curious. It’s important to seek out new viewpoints every day. 2.___________　 To involve this in your daily life， make sure to keep an open mind when you’re presented with an idea， and be curious as to what else is around the corner. Give yourself space. Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative. Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. 3.___________　 It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions（使人分心的事物）， leaving much room to have creative ideas. Try something new. Frequent thinking patterns， in effect， cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your fort zone. 4.___________　 Though not always easy， it does open up a whole new world of thinking！ 5.___________　 Social media has created an environment where we’re constantly shown whether we’ve succeeded in the form of likes or ments， which leads us to doubt ourselves. However， creativity is a journey， and you’re learning every step of the way. Honestly， you’ll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway. So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough. A.Learn from failure. B.Remind yourself you’re good enough. C.The 8 p.m.－8 a.m. phone ban is a great way to begin. D.Getting physical really helps to sort out your brain space. E.But it’s not easy to feel or be automatically creative either. F.Thus you can think and approach things from another angle. G.Using your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box. 【解題導語】　本文介紹了幾種如何使自己變得更有創(chuàng)造力的方法。 1.E　解析：上文提到它有點像吹奏薩克斯，設空處應該介紹如何像薩克斯，主語應該與上文一致，但意義上轉折，以便引出下文的建議。故選E項。 2.F　解析：本段主題是更好奇。設空前提到每天尋找新的觀點很重要，F(xiàn)項（這樣你可以從不同的角度思考和處理問題）與上文一致，也與下文的to keep an open mind相照應。故選F項。 3.C　解析：本段主題是給自己空間。本段第一句提到進入大腦的每一條信息都會阻礙你的創(chuàng)造性，并建議每天給自己留一定空間。空格后提出，這有助于讓你的思維模式遠離潛在的干擾，給創(chuàng)造性的思維留下更多的空間。C項（晚8點到早8點的手機禁令就是一個好的開始方式）符合上下文語境。故選C項。 4.G　解析：本段主題是嘗試新事物。G項（在不同的領域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一個好方法）與主題一致。故選G項。 5.B　解析：本題考查段落主題。本段第一句提出在社交媒體上，我們成功與否常常會以喜歡或評論的方式呈現(xiàn)出來，這讓我們總是懷疑自己。其中的關鍵詞doubt表明一種不自信，再結合最后一句可知，本段的主題是要讓自己自信。故選B項。