2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標選題 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 5 Music 一、閱讀理解 Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has bee one big market, and you can sit in the forts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (篩選) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shipment will reach your doorstep. However, everything es at a price; so does online shopping. Its subject to more threats, especially when you make online shopping mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (沖動的) buyer and buy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If you dont read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect. The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot inspect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery. Not following safety tips while shopping is also a mon mistake you may mit. For instance, you may not take into account other charges, or use a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purchase online. Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an attempt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and register your plaint. Its better to have a written record by also sending an email to the pany. Its advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the pany. 1.If you dont read the product descriptions thoroughly, youll probably ________. A.forget to follow safety tips B.be addicted to online shopping easily C.receive an item you dont want D.make a purchase as you expect 2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time? A.Not reading its consumer reviews. B.Not posting letter to the pany in advance. C.Not taking other charges into consideration. D.Not checking information before placing an order. 3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping ________. A.with a public Wi-Fi B.on a private website C.in your friends store D.in a trustworthy pany 4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong? A.Make a list of your requirements. B.Report the online shop to the government. C.Send the purchase information to the police. D.Get your plaint registered at the customer service. 參考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D 解析： 1.[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段“If you dont read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect”可知,如果你不仔細閱讀產(chǎn)品描述,你就會買到你所需產(chǎn)品。] 2.[推斷題。根據(jù)第3段“Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery”可知,下單時不核對信息會導致貨物不能按時到達。] 3.[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段“...use a public WiFi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details”可知,當你用公共WiFi購物時會泄露你的銀行卡信息。] 4.[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“For example, you can contact the customer service and register your plaint”可知,你可以聯(lián)系客服將你的投訴記錄下來。] 二、單句語法填空 1．The meeting didnt break ________until noon. 答案：up　break up “結(jié)束；解散”。 2．She buried her head under the covers, ________(pretend) to be asleep. 答案：pretending　此處She與pretend之間是主動關(guān)系，且pretend表示的動作幾乎與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞pretending作伴隨狀語。 3．The process is ________(pain), but the result is desirable. Remember: no pains, no gains. 答案：painful　此處形容詞painful “痛苦的”，作表語。 4．She was efficient and ________(rely), so we all liked her very much. 答案：reliable　此處形容詞reliable “可靠的”，作表語。 5．He was full of ________(confident) that he would be admitted to the famous university. 答案：confidence　full of confidence “充滿信心”。 6．It is hard for migrant workers ________(earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis. 答案：to earn　此處to earn a living是不定式短語作主語，句首It是形式主語。 7．The old are very ________(attach) to old customs and habits. 答案：attached　be attached to “依戀……”。 8．Tom and his twin sisters are going to put on a ________ (perform) tomorrow evening. 答案：performance　put on a performance “演出”。 9．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________all, honest. 答案：above　above all為固定短語，意為“最重要；首先”。 10．(2017北京高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案：whose　本空需要關(guān)系代詞引導非限制性定語從句，句子還原后的表達是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，這里把作定語的人稱代詞its改為whose，引導定語從句并在從句中作定語，指代前面的名詞the World Food Programme，因此填whose。 三、完形填空 Something quite tragic(悲劇的)happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood...we __3__ our WiFi service，for over a week. I was raised in the preWiFi era，so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children，__5__，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house，their first __6__ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels. For the children，a(n) __8__ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of WiFi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？” My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily，Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ WiFi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own WiFi network __15__.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I dont want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off. The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years. 1．A.possible B．modest C．positive D．huge 2．A.explored B．challenged C．improved D．guaranteed 3．A.received B．booked C．lost D．bought 4．A.addicted B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)ttached 5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides 6．A.impression B．inspiration C．response D．request 7．A.excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．desperate 8．A.avoidable B．major C．enjoyable D．simple 9．A.version B．translation C．dimension D．collection 10．A.repeated B．promised C．observed D．ignored 11．A.fixed up B．cut off C．used up D．laid in 12．A.worse B．better C．clearer D．more 13．A.force B．encourage C．remind D．enable 14．A.look into B．search for C．purchase D．borrow 15．A.easily B．securely C．firmly D．constantly 16．A.share B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．store D．waste 17．A.steadily B．quickly C．properly D．smoothly 18．A.technology B．information C．knowledge D．intelligence 19．A.reflecting B．hearing C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．noticing 20．A.rigid B．tough C．bright D．necessary 【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了WiFi對“我”家生活的影響。 【核心詞匯】have an effect on對……有影響　temporarily adv.暫時地　log on登錄　occur v．發(fā)生 1．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，家里沒有WiFi對我們生活的影響是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“謙虛的”；positive“積極的”。 2．B　根據(jù)前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平時家里離不開WiFi，現(xiàn)在沒有了，當然對我們平時的生活方式產(chǎn)生挑戰(zhàn)。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保證”。 3．C　根據(jù)下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我們家里失去(lost) WiFi一個多星期；receive“收到”；book“訂購”；buy“購買”。 4．B　根據(jù)第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知，“我”是在沒有WiFi的時代長大的，因此對于沒有了WiFi也是比較習慣的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“習慣于”。 5．A　根據(jù)上下文可推知，“我”習慣無WiFi的生活，但是孩子們不習慣。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選however。 6．C　根據(jù)空后的“But, what will we do”可知空處指的是他們的第一反應(response)。 7．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，沒有WiFi只有電視，且電視頻道只有70多個，孩子們很絕望。excited“興奮的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；desperate“絕望的”。 8．B　根據(jù)本句的定語從句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作業(yè)應是孩子們的主要(major)挑戰(zhàn)。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“簡單的”。 9．A　空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作業(yè)”，此處表示沒有網(wǎng)絡是這種借口的一個新提法，故選A。 10．C　根據(jù)空后的賓語從句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily__11__ due to a leak”可知，這些內(nèi)容應該是女兒講出來(observed)的。 repeat“重復”；promise“承諾”；ignore“忽略”；observe“觀察，說，評論”。 11．B　根據(jù)該空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水會被暫時中斷(cut off)。 12．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，女兒認為我們沒有WiFi更糟糕(worse)。 13．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，為了能夠在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。 14．C　根據(jù)下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店買(purchase)WiFi。 look into“調(diào)查”；search for“尋找”；borrow“借”。 15．A　根據(jù)語境可知，買了WiFi，“我”建立自己的網(wǎng)絡就容易了。 16．D　根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ike leaving a tap running(像讓水管的水不停地流著一樣)”可知，我們知道讓水管的水不停地流著意味著“浪費”，故選D。 17．B　根據(jù)上下文可知，當“我”上網(wǎng)做事時，“我”是盡快地做，as quickly as possible表示“盡快地”。 18．A　根據(jù)語境可知，技術(shù)已經(jīng)引起了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母淖?，這些改變在我們沒有注意(noticing)的情況下發(fā)生了。 19．D　參見上題解析。reflect“反思”；hear“聽到”；appreciate“欣賞”。 20．C　根據(jù)該空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years”可知，沒有了WiFi，孩子們可以在一起玩，這是愉快的(bright)事情。 四、單句改錯 1．Her devotion in the job left her with very little free time. ________________________________________________________ 答案：in→to　devotion名詞“奉獻；熱愛”常與to搭配。 2．Help in form of money will be very wele. ________________________________________________________ 答案：in后加the　in the form of “以……形式”。 3．This is a kind of flower familiar with many of us. ________________________________________________________ 答案：with→to　Sth. is familiar to sb. “某物是某人所熟知的”。 4．My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in a short period of time. ________________________________________________________ 答案：dreams后加of或about　dream of/about “夢想”。 5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book. ________________________________________________________ 答案：with→without　never ... without ... 是雙重否定表達肯定含義的用法。 五、短文改錯 Now Id like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny，and its true.After a days hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two oclock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back to upstairs，and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right. 【答案】 Now Id like to share with you a strange experience I had a month .It may sound funny， its true.After a days hard work I went to bed than usual.It was about two oclock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went downstairs.I listened carefully.I could two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back upstairs，and immediately the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me had turned the television off for me and everything was all right. 第一處：before改為ago?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)句中的had可知，此處應用副詞ago。 第二處：and改為but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。 第三處：early改為earlier?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用副詞比較級作狀語，修飾動詞went。 第四處：slow改為slowly?？疾楦痹~。此處應用副詞slowly修飾動詞went，在句子中作狀語。 第五處：heard改為hear?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形。 第六處：刪除to?？疾榻樵~。upstairs在此處是副詞，在句子中作狀語，前面不需要介詞來修飾。 第七處：phone改為phoned?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的went可知，此處應用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。 第八處：front前加the?？疾楣谠~。door是可數(shù)名詞，且此處由形容詞front修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞。 第九處：what改為how?？疾檫B接詞。此處應用how引導賓語從句，在從句中作狀語，修飾形容詞embarrassed。 第十處：we改為they。考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的they可知，此處表示的是警察，故用第三人稱代詞。