2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 Cloning（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 2 Cloning 一、閱讀理解。 Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste. Groezrock Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(東西), this is where you need to go. When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No. Sfinks Mixed Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children. When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not. Graspop Metal Meeting If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing. When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No. Genk on Stage Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016. When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes. 1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium? A. Groezrock. B. Sfinks Mixed. C. Graspop Metal Meeting. D. Genk on Stage. 2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed? A .It enjoys worldwide popularity. B. It’s mainly targeted at kids. C. It bines fun with culture. D. It features certain types of music. 3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go? A. Meerhout. B. Boechout. C. Genk. D. Dessel. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文，涉及音樂(lè)節(jié)話(huà)題。作者推介了比利時(shí)幾個(gè)重要的音樂(lè)節(jié)。 1. A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Groezrock部分中的"Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium"可知，Groezrock拉開(kāi)了比利時(shí)音樂(lè)節(jié)的序幕。 3. D【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的"If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might" "this festival is all about metal, rock and punk"可知，對(duì)于狂熱的金屬樂(lè) 愛(ài)好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更適合他們；再結(jié)合下文的"Where? Dessel"可知舉辦地是Dessel, 故選D。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．His efforts to raise money for his program were ___________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 答案：in 2．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist___________ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present. 答案：taking 3．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ___________ (stay) out after 11 p．m. 答案：to stay 4．This is only an ___________ (assume) that they won’t spend too much on the decoration of the house. 答案：assumption 5．Liu Lei insisted that he merely did what everybody would have done and strongly objected to___________ (call) a hero. 答案：being called 6．Not having prepared well, you are bound ___________ (suffer) great losses in the mercial trade. 答案：to suffer 7．The project ___________ (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful. 答案：undertaken 8．Why bother ___________ (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home? 答案：going/to go 9．I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ (mere) said errors like this could be avoided. 答案：merely 10．(2018四川自貢一診)Greatly ___________ (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare’s writing remains powerful and true. 答案：struck 三、完形填空。 I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收銀員) 1 her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I don’t know how I’m going to 3 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to 5 her groceries or ask for her husband’s situation? 6 I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 8 ． My heart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really 10 time right now. I’m so sorry, but I’d like to give you something.” I took a small card out of my purse and 11 it to her. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her 12 ， she said, “You have no idea how much this 13 to me.” I was a little 14 by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of 15 I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a 16 ？” After we hugged 17 ， I walked back to my car—and began to cry too. The words on the card? “You Matter.” A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 18 for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow(喜悅) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started 20 them. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文講述了“我”和一位老婦人之間的故事?！拔摇彼徒o一位生活不如意的老婦人一張卡片，上面寫(xiě)著“You Matter”，這讓她很感動(dòng)。 1．A.called　　　　　　　　 B．greeted C．recognized D．heard B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收銀員問(wèn)她過(guò)得怎么樣，據(jù)此可以判斷，收銀員在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“打電話(huà)”； C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”；D項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)到”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 2．A.confident B．independent C．hopeless D．stubborn C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的兒子故伎重演；據(jù)此可以判斷，她對(duì)她的兒子是感到絕望的(hopeless)。A項(xiàng)意為“自信的”；B項(xiàng)意為“獨(dú)立的”；D項(xiàng)意為“固執(zhí)的”。 3．A.think about B．give up C．go on D．get through D　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過(guò)得不好；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不知道如何度過(guò)(get through)假期。A項(xiàng)意為“考慮”；B項(xiàng)意為“放棄”；C項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 4．A.ached B．failed C．beat D．broke A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“I wanted to help but didn’t know how.”并結(jié)合第一段中老婦人對(duì)丈夫和兒子的描述可知，“我”聽(tīng)后感到心疼(ached)。B項(xiàng)意為“失敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“跳動(dòng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“破碎”。 5．A.send for B．provide for C．pay for D．beg for C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并結(jié)合該句中的“her groceries”可知，“我”不知道如何幫助她，是不是可以幫她付款(pay for)。 A項(xiàng)意為“索取，派人去叫”；B項(xiàng)意為“提供”；D項(xiàng)意為“乞求”。 6．A.As B．Though C．Unless D．Since A　解析：當(dāng)“我”走進(jìn)停車(chē)場(chǎng)時(shí)，“我”看到她正退還購(gòu)物車(chē)。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“除非”；D項(xiàng)意為“自從……以來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 7．A.excuse B．offer C．experience D．opinion B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，這并不是給她丈夫提供的一份工作。A項(xiàng)意為“借口”，C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀(guān)點(diǎn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8．A.harder B．wealthier C．simpler D．better D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Not so good”及該句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判斷，“我”的幫助也許會(huì)讓她的生活更好(better)一點(diǎn)。 9．A.touched B．found C．passed D．a(chǎn)pproached D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)“我”靠近(approached)她時(shí)，“我”的心跳得更快了。A項(xiàng)意為“觸摸”； B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 10．A.happy B．tough C．regular D．long B　解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過(guò)得不好；據(jù)此可知，她此刻過(guò)著艱難的(tough)生活。A項(xiàng)意為“幸福的”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)常的”；D項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)久的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 11．A.handed B．showed C．spread D．explained A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”從錢(qián)包里取出一張小卡片并遞給(handed)她。B項(xiàng)意為“展示”；C項(xiàng)意為“傳播”；D項(xiàng)意為“解釋”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 12．A.thanks B．fears C．tears D．beliefs C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“she began to cry”可以判斷，她含著淚(tears)和“我”說(shuō)話(huà)。 13．A.brings B．means C．values D．contains B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“你不知道這對(duì)我意義(means)多大”。A項(xiàng)意為“帶來(lái)”；C項(xiàng)意為“珍視”；D項(xiàng)意為“包含”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 14．A.worried B．excited C．moved D．shocked D　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)這樣的事情，所以對(duì)她的反應(yīng)有點(diǎn)兒震驚。A項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心的，焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感動(dòng)的”。 15．A.reaction B．feeling C．expression D．a(chǎn)nswer A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判斷，“我”不知道自己會(huì)收到什么樣的反應(yīng)(reaction)。B項(xiàng)意為“感情”；C項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“答案”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 16．A.present B．promise C．hug D．ride C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“After we hugged”可以判斷，此處表示“我給你一個(gè)擁抱(hug)好嗎？”，故選C。 17．A.wildly B．tightly C．gently D．eagerly B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在“我們”緊緊擁抱之后“我”回到“我”的車(chē)上，也開(kāi)始哭。A項(xiàng)意為“激烈地”；C項(xiàng)意為“溫柔地”；D項(xiàng)意為“熱切地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 18．A.progress B．effort C．encouragement D．praise C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“for a project I was working on”并結(jié)合下文的“I felt a glow(喜悅) spread inside of me”可知，同事給“我”這張卡片是為了鼓勵(lì)“我”工作。A項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)步”；B項(xiàng)意為“努力”；D項(xiàng)意為“表?yè)P(yáng)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19．A.warm B．rich C．soft D．fierce A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”感到一種溫暖的(warm)喜悅感在“我”身上傳播。B項(xiàng)意為“豐富的”；C項(xiàng)意為“柔軟的”；D項(xiàng)意為“兇惡的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 20．A.gathering B．enjoying C．preparing D．sharing D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”深受感動(dòng)，回到家后開(kāi)始將這些寫(xiě)著“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)給別人。A項(xiàng)意為“集中”；B項(xiàng)意為“享受”；C項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．A disadvantage of copying others’ homework is what you cannot master what you have learned.___________ 答案：第一個(gè)what→that 2．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea that he did it; that’s one of his favourite universities.___________ 答案：第二個(gè)that→why 3．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.___________ 答案：去掉第一個(gè)to或struck→occurred 4．(2018湖南三校聯(lián)考)You can go swimming in condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.___________ 答案：in→on 5．This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes to her that he is still alive.___________ 答案：在owes后加it 五、單元語(yǔ)法——同位語(yǔ)從句 1．(2018武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)Last term，I couldn’t accept the truth ___________ I failed in my math examination. 答案：that 2．(2018天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)There is a strong possibility ___________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future. 答案：that 3．(2018江西九江模擬)There is a popular view ___________ in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person. 答案：that 4．The question ___________ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet. 答案：whether 5．I have no idea ___________ the cellphone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 答案：why