中考英語 第一輪 課本知識(shí)聚焦 第12講 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt

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第12講八年級(jí)(下)Units5~6,山西專用,1．wood(n.)→(adj.)木制的；木頭的2．ice(n.)→(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的3．silence(n.)→(adj.)不說話的；沉默的4．west(n.)→(adj.)西方國家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的(w可以大寫)5．gold(n.&adj.)→(adj.)金的；金色的；貴重如黃金的6．wife(n.)→(pl.)妻子7．begin(v.)→(過去式)→(過去分詞)開始→(n.)開頭；開端8．report(v.&n．)→(n.)記者9．beat(v.)→(過去式)→(過去分詞)敲打；打敗10．fall(v.)→(過去式)→(過去分詞)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)倒塌；跌倒；掉落,wooden,icy,silent,Western,golden,wives,began,begun,beginning,reporter,beat,beaten,fell,fallen,falling,11．hide(v.)→(過去式)→(過去分詞)隱藏；隱蔽12．excite(v.)→(adj.)激動(dòng)的；興奮的→(adj.)使人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的→(n.)激動(dòng)；興奮13．discuss(v.)→(n.)討論；商量14．lead(v.)→(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖15．heavy(adj.)→(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地16．sudden(adj.)→(adv.)突然；忽然17．complete(adj.)→(adv.)徹底地；完全地18．recent(adj.)→(adv.)不久前；最近19．true(adj.)→(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)→(adv.)真正；確實(shí)20．magic(adj.)→(adj.)(像)魔法的；(像)魔術(shù)的,hid,hidden,excited,exciting,excitement,discussion,leader,heavily,suddenly,completely,recently,truth,truly,magical,1．(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲________________2．進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著____________3．逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失____________4．看一看______________5．前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)________________6．沉默，無聲_____________7．拆除；往下拽；記錄___________8．首先，最初__________,gooff,fallasleep,diedown,havealook,makeonesway,insilence,takedown,atfirst,9．有點(diǎn)兒，稍微_______________10．代替，反而___________11．變成___________12．從前__________________13．愛上，喜歡上_____________14．結(jié)婚_______________15．接電話_________________,alittlebit,insteadof,turn...into,onceuponatime,fallinlove,getmarried,pickup(thephone),1．_________________________whentherainstormcame？暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)你正在干什么？2．Whatwasthegirldoing___________________therainstorm？下暴雨時(shí)這個(gè)女孩在干什么？3．___________________________，itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像午夜一樣。4．Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom_______________________theflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在用幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。5．Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighbourhood______________．他和家人來到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。,Whatwereyoudoing,atthetimeof,Withnolightoutside,wasmakingsure,inamess,6．She_____________________inherofficenearthetwotowers.她記得當(dāng)時(shí)(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作。7．Iwas_____________thatIcould___________think___________afterthat.我太害怕了，以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎肌?．ButwhatcouldYuGongdo____________________themountains？但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？9．But__________hecanhidehistail，hecannot______________________aman.但是除非他能把尾巴藏起來，否則他就不能把自己變成人。10．Oneyear，theweatherwas________________nofoodwouldgrow.有一年天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒無收。,remembersworking,soscared,hardly,clearly,insteadofmoving,unless,turnhimselfinto,sodrythat,11．Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlesshe_______________________intheforest，thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告訴丈夫，除非他把孩子們留在森林里自生自滅，否則全家人都將會(huì)死掉。12．_______________you_____________，youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.你(們)一醒來就必須和你(們)的爸爸去森林里。,leftthechildrentodie,Assoonas,wakeup,※談?wù)撨^去的事情(Talkaboutpastevents)1．—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—Iwastakingashower.2．—Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?—Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.※講故事(Tellastory)—Howdoesthestorybegin?—Onceuponatime，therewasaveryoldman...,1．連詞(when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)(見本書P208)2．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(見本書P193)3．連詞(unless，assoonas，so...that)(見本書P177),1．RunningManisapopularshowthesedays.Somewellknownstarschallengethemselves________tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.(2015，山西22題)A．luckilyB．bravelyC．easily2．—Mum，thereissomethingwrongwithmy______.Couldyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning?—Noproblem，dear.(2013，山西24題)A．pencilcaseB．a(chǎn)larmclockC．tennisracket3．Lastnight，I______computergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom.YoucantimaginehowembarrassedIwasthen！(2012，山西21題)A．playedB．wasplayingC．haveplayed,B,B,B,?pickup【典例在線】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.湯姆拿起電話，撥通了號(hào)碼。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五點(diǎn)鐘來接你。HeresatipIpickedupfrommymother.告訴你一個(gè)我從我媽媽那里學(xué)來的竅門?！就卣咕觥縫ickup為動(dòng)副型短語，意為“拿起，撿起；(開車)接人；接電話；(偶然)得到”等。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Whenhesawawalletontheground，he____atonce.A．pickeditupB．gaveitupC．pickedupitD．gaveupit2)—Doyou_____yoursonafterschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.(2014，紹興)A．pickupB．lookafterC．dropinD．sendfor,A,A,?against【典例在線】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墻邊上。Therainbeatsagainstthecarwindscreen.雨水打在汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他們反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！就卣咕觥縜gainst介詞，意為“倚；碰；撞”。還可意為“反對(duì)”，此時(shí)其反義詞為for(贊成)，表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)一般用副詞strongly來修飾。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Im____buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．onC．inD.for4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily____thewindows.(2015，杭州)A．belowB．a(chǎn)crossC．behindD．a(chǎn)gainst,A,D,?marry【典例在線】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.＝Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她和一位老師結(jié)婚了。【拓展精析】marry動(dòng)詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marrysb.嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚。getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。getmarried和bemarried都可以與介詞to連用，但不能與with連用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。,【活學(xué)活用】5)—Whendidyou___Mary?—Lastyear.A．marryB．getmarriedC．marrywithD．getmarriedwith6)She____fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.(2014，白銀)A．marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarriedD．hasgotmarried,A,B,?remind【典例在線】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家?！就卣咕觥縭emind動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……,【活學(xué)活用】7)昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。TheTVprogramlastnightmysisterofher__________________asavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.,experience,?WhatwasJennydoingwhenLindawassleeping？當(dāng)琳達(dá)睡覺時(shí)珍妮在做什么？【典例在線】Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，他正在圖書館看書。WhileLindawassleeping，JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.當(dāng)琳達(dá)在睡覺時(shí)，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。Whileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.當(dāng)你在睡覺時(shí)，我打電話給珍妮，她幫了我。CouldyoupleaselookaftermyflowerswhileIamout？當(dāng)我外出時(shí)，你能照料一下我的花嗎？,【拓展精析】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間里正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞。when與while都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。但區(qū)別在于：when既可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指時(shí)間段；從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以是先后發(fā)生；主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。while只指時(shí)間段；從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中或主、從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；若從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，則主、從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)。when和while還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí)，突然”；while表示“而，卻”，表對(duì)照關(guān)系。when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—MissLin_____mydeskmatewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.(2015，福州)—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A．helpsB．ishelpingC．washelping,C,?IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我難以清楚地想起自那以后的事情，因?yàn)槲液芎ε隆！镜淅诰€】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上萬的人都有難以入睡的困擾。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了一份工作?！就卣咕觥縯rouble用作名詞，意為“問題；麻煩”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。(be)introuble意為“處于困境中”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；havetroublewithsth.意為“在某事上有困難”。,【活學(xué)活用】2)—Jack，Ihave______workingoutthemathproblem.—Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.(2014，福州)A．funB．troubleC．experience,B,?sleep，asleep與sleepy【典例在線】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：30a．m.大約凌晨三點(diǎn)半，當(dāng)風(fēng)減弱時(shí)，他終于入睡了。Mr.Liissleeping，pleasecallhimlater.李先生正在睡覺，請(qǐng)稍后再打電話給他。OnFridayafternoon，manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.經(jīng)過長達(dá)一周的課程后，很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都很困倦。,【拓展精析】sleep動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作，意為“睡覺”，不確定是否睡著。還可作名詞，意為“睡覺”。asleep形容詞，表示狀態(tài)，意為“睡著了”。fallasleep意為“入睡”。sleepy形容詞，意為“困倦的，昏昏欲睡的”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Dontmakenoises，thebaby______________.2)Hewassotiredthathefell________atonce.3)Becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch，hefelt___________duringthenextday.,issleeping,asleep,sleepy,?whole與all【典例在線】Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一個(gè)晚上。Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都過得很快樂。allthefamily＝thewholefamily全家【拓展精析】whole形容詞，意為“全部的；所有的”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，位于冠詞、單數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞＋whole＋名詞”。all意為“全部的”，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，位于定冠詞the，物主代詞或所有格之前，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“all＋限定詞＋名詞”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Maryspent_____summerathomelastyear.A．a(chǎn)llB．wholeC．thewholeD．theall,C,?sound，noise與voice【典例在線】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽到了流水聲。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人討厭的噪音??！Trynottomakesomuchnoise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.請(qǐng)大聲說。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.這個(gè)女孩嗓音很好。,【拓展精析】sound泛指聽到的任何聲音或響聲。noise通常指噪聲。可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。voice用于人時(shí)，指說話、唱歌或發(fā)笑的聲音。用于其他方面時(shí)，常表示悅耳之聲，如鳥叫聲、樂器聲等?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)當(dāng)她叫我的時(shí)候，我立刻聽出了她的聲音。Irecognizedher___________atoncewhenshecalledme.6)Judydidntsleepwell，becausethe_____oftraffickeptherawakeallnight.A．noiseB．voiceC．soundD．sounds7)Theforestisfilledwiththe____ofrunningwater.A．voiceB．noiseC．soundsD．sound,voice,A,D,?rise與raise【典例在線】Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上漲了。Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他們想籌集足夠的錢來建一所學(xué)校。Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.那個(gè)女孩將箱子搬到了卡車上。,【拓展精析】rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“增加；提高；升起”，其過去式和過去分詞分別為rose和risen，主語通常是升高的物體本身。raise及物動(dòng)詞，也可意為“升起；舉起”，但其強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物從較低處抬(舉、提)到較高處。如提高價(jià)值、地位、工資等。raise還可意為“募集；征集”，如“raisemoney”意為籌錢?！净顚W(xué)活用】8)Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.9)Wemust_______thelivingstandard(水平)ofthepeople.,rises,raise,