2019版八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末試題 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019版八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末試題 人教新目標(biāo)版 一、聽力 Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分） 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C Ⅱ. 聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分） 6. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. The movie is wonderful! 7. A. I’m singing. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m feeling really sad. 8. A. Three hours. B. About 500 kilometers. C. 320 yuan. 9. A. Yes, of course. B. Not at all. C. Yes, that’s true. 10. A. That’s terrible. B. I’m OK. C. I agree. Ⅲ. 聽兩段對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分） 聽第一段對(duì)話，完成11、12兩個(gè)小題。 11. How does Jack feel? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 12. What will Jack do? A. He will listen to a CD. B. He will read a book. C. He will listen to music. 聽第二段對(duì)話，完成13至15三個(gè)小題。 13. When did the accident happen? A. Two hours ago. B. An hour ago. C. Half an hour ago. 14. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the young man ran too fast. B. Because the young man rode too fast. C. Because the car driver drove too fast. 15. Was the young man hurt? A. Yes, his leg was hurt badly. B. Yes, his hand was hurt badly. C. Yes, his head was hurt badly. Ⅳ. 聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分） 16. What is David Smith doing? A. He is buying tickets at the station. B. He is booking tickets on the telephone. C. He is booking tickets on the Internet. 17. David Smith wants to book train tickets from _______ to Hefei. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Nanjing 18. When does the train arrive at Hefei Railway Station? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 19. How many kinds of tickets are there for Mr. Smith to choose? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How much should Mr. Smith pay for his tickets? A. 260 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 二、口語運(yùn)用（每小題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。 Mike：Jane，youre back．Welcome back to school．I missed you． Jane：I missed you，too． Mike：How was your trip to Beijing? 。 Jane：__21__ I spent four days in Beijing．Every day I did something different． Mike：__22__ Jane：Well，the first day I went to the Great Wall． Mike：__23___No，I had no time to buy anything．But the next day the weather was so bad that I went shopping and bought some Chinese paintings． Mike：Was the weather better the third day? Jane： ___ 24 __ Mike：Did you go anywhere else? Jane：Yes，I did.___25__I bought a gift from the museum for you． Mike：Thank you. A．Did you buy anything there? B．I spent the whole day there． C．I went to the Palace Museum． D．It was great． E．Beijing is so big that I almost got lost． F．Yes，it was much better． G．What places did you visit? 三、閱讀理解 (共15小題，每小題2分，共30分) A Colors can affect our feelings. Blue is a calm color. If you are feeling nervous, you can wear blue clothes or stay in a blue room. Blue is also the color of sadness. When someone says he’s feeling blue, he means he is sad. White can also make you feel calm. So you can wear white too if you are nervous. And white often symbolizes(象征) a new beginning. Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired. Some colors can make you feel warm. In cold areas, people usually use warm colors in their homes, like orange and yellow. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things. Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active.But this color can also mean danger. So it is often used in stop signs and lights. 26. Which may be NOT good for you if you are nervous? A. Stay in a red room. B. Wear blue clothes. C. Wear white clothes. D. Stay in a blue room. 27. If you are sad, you can say “______” A. I like blue. B. I’m feelingwhite. C.I like white. D. I’m feeling blue. 28. What colors can make you feel warm? A. Yellow and blue. B. Blue and white. C. White and green. D. Yellow and orange. 29. The word “wisdom” means _____ in Chinese. A. 正義 B. 消極 C. 愉快 D. 智慧 30. Which is TRUE? A. White can make us feel tired. B. Red is often used in stop signs. C. Orange can mean danger sometimes. D. Green symbolizes a new beginning. B Jeans are very popular all over the world. It’s comfortable to wear jeans. And they give us the feeling of youth(青春) and energy. A lot of people like wearing them. The history of blue jeans began with a man named Levi Strauss. He did not invent jeans. But he is the first person to make and sell them in large numbers. Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He moved to the United States at the age of 18 with his family. He opened a small store and sold jeans. These pants were very useful for miners(礦工) at first. They liked them because they needed strong clothes. Jacob Davis invented a step for making rivets(鉚釘) for jeans. Levi Strauss worked with him. They helped make the jeans stronger. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe. People there began to wear jeans. 　　Now we can see jeans everywhere. However, it’s often not proper to wear jeans in formal places. But when you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best choice. 31. Levis Strauss is the first person to _______. A. invent jeans B. make and sell jeans in large numbers C. design jeans D. wear jeans in public places 32. When did Levis Strauss move to America? A. In 1818. B. In 1829. C. In 1847. D. In 1865. 33. Why were jeans useful for miners? A. Because they were formal. B. Because they were cheap. C. Because they were blue. D. Because they were strong. 34. What did Jacob Davis do for jeans? A. He made jeans in many different colors. B. He invented a step for making rivets. C. He brought jeans to Europe. D. He made jeans cheaper. 35. The passage is about _______. A. Levis Strauss B. young people C. the style of clothes D. the history of jeans C At about 5:30 yesterday afternoon, I was walking on my way home. 36 He was listening to music while riding. Thestreet was empty at that time. 37 It passed me. Then as it passed the boy on the bike, it hit him. 38 The car did not stop, but went on with its way. I believe the driverknew he hit the boy because I saw him look back. I ran to the boy. 39 So I called 120 and the police. Soon an ambulance(救護(hù)車) came and took the boy to the hospital. 40 I also told the police the car number and the look of the driver. When I got back home, I told my parents all about it. They said I did a good job. 將下面方框中A-E五個(gè)句子，填入短文中的五個(gè)空白處，使短文意思完整、通順。 A. When the police arrived, I told them what I saw. B. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. C. A boy on a bike passed me quickly. D. Suddenly a car came alongthestreet. E. He was badly hurt. 四、完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分） It’s common to have problems in our life. But we must know how to 41 with them. For example, your neighbor often makes 42 . He plays his piano too loud. You are too 43 to tell him about it. What should you do? You can ask your best friend for 44 . Your friend may go to your 45 house and tell him not to play it loud instead of you. If you have no time to go to someone’s party and you don’t know how to 46 him, you can tell it to your friend. Your friend may give you good 47 : the best way is to call him to say thanks and tell him 48 you aren’t able to go there. If you quarrel(吵架) with others, your friends may think out good ideas to help you make 49 with them. If you haven’t enough money to buy something you need, your best friend may 50 you some. When we have problems, we can tell them to our friends. Two heads are better than one. 41. A. agree B. take C. stay D. deal 42. A. noise B. decisions C. food D. faces 43. A. excited B. shy C. tired D. late 44. A. money B. meals C. help D. results 45. A. friend’s B. parents’ C. teacher’s D. neighbor’s 46. A. refuse B. accept C. welcome D. thank 47. A. time B. advice C. explain D. example 48. A. when B. where C. how D. why 49. A. excuse B. medicine C. hobby D. peace 50. A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. sell 第二部分 非選擇題（70分） 五、詞語運(yùn)用。（20分） (A) 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。 food, leave, take, winner, enjoy, collect, choose, learn, exciting, outside My favorite TV program is a show calledSurvivor(幸存者). In the show, two teams of people go to live on an island. They have a chance to 51 somethingreally useful like a knife. But they can only 52 one thing with them. All the people have to sleep 53 because there aren’t any houses on the island. And they have to find 54 themselves. They spend much time fishing and 55 fruit every day. Every week one person has to 56 . The last person on the island will be the 57 . I really likeSurvivorbecause it’s very 58 . The people in the show must do everything themselves. They can’t wait for help. I 59 a lot from them. I really 60 myself when I watch the show. (B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母及漢語或音標(biāo)提示要求，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空1分，共10分) It’s usual for Chinese people to go to work by bike. But not many Americans do the s 61 thing. They usually drive to work. Maybe that’s w 62 two Americans Michael Elliott and Barry Lord have caught people’s eye. As the gas(汽油) 63 (價(jià)格)went up day by day, they began riding to work instead of driving. Michael and Barry live together and work in the same company. It’s about 34 kilometers a 64 from their houses to the company. It’s hard for them to finish their long trip. But the strong wind, hot sun and 65 [?hevi]rain can’t stop them. They say that riding to work can help them each s 66 20to 30 dollars a week. But they choose bikes instead of cars not only 67 [?m?ni] , but also for the environment. Bikes don’t cause p 68 . They feel happy that they can do something to p 69 the environment. What’s more, riding a bike is also a good e 70 . No wonder some of their workmates also begin riding to work. 六、讀寫實(shí)踐（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分） Many things can affect our feelings. Not everything is interesting in life, but we still have to face them. How can we deal with these bad feelings and stay in good spirits? Here is what some people do. Peter is my pen pal. He is from America. He’s an active boy. He likes doing sports. He usually plays tennis and basketball with his classmates after school. Sometimes he dances in the gym. Playing basketball is his favorite. My best friend is Wang Li. We usually spend weekends together. On Saturdays and Sundays, we finish our homework first and then we watch TV or play games. We often talk about our problems and help each other to solve them. Sometimes we ask our parents or teachers for help. Mr. Liu is my uncle. He enjoys talking about funny things with his friends. He laughs a lot and always says, “That’s easy”, “ No problem”, “I can do it”. Look, he is talking with his friends now. 閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)（5分） 任務(wù)一：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容總結(jié)人們做什么來保持快樂心情，并完成表格，每空一詞。 What people do to 71 in good spirits Peter He likes doing sports and usually plays tennis and basketball with his classmates after school. Sometimes he dances in the gym. But he likes playing basketball 72 . Wang Li He usually spends 73 with me , we do our homework and then watch TV or play games. We help each other or get help from parents or teachers when we have 74 Mr. Liu He enjoys talking about 75 things with his friends. He laughs a lot. （B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下面的問題。 Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(噴) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back. 76. Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? 77. Where did the wild fire happen? 78. Who put out the fire in the end? 79. At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend? 80. What can we learn from the story? 七、 補(bǔ)全句子（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 81.大家都在準(zhǔn)備期末考試 Everyone is the final exam. 82. 我在國外很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，我迫不及待想回家。 I have been abroad for a long time and I go home. 83. 在我看來，我們沒有多少時(shí)間來完成這項(xiàng)工作了。 , we have little time to finish the work. 84. 這城市有五百多年的歷史。 The city has over 500 years. 85. 下周我要對(duì)海南做三天的參觀。 I’ll be on a visit to Hainan next week. 八. 書面表達(dá)。(20分) 假設(shè)你是王紅，你的筆友林芳來信，說她轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到一個(gè)新的學(xué)校，沒有朋友，又碰上數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有考好，感到既孤單又難過。請(qǐng)你給她回一封信，安慰她，并給她提一些建議，以使她振作起來。 要求：1、信中必須包含安慰的話語，并提出建議； 2、詞數(shù)不少于70個(gè)。信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Lin Fang, I’m sorry to hear that ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Good Luck! Yours, Wang Hong xx下學(xué)期期末素質(zhì)測(cè)試 八年級(jí)英語試題答案 一、聽力 Ⅰ. 1-5　BAACB Ⅱ.6-10　BCCAC Ⅲ. 11-15　AACBC Ⅳ.16-20　BABAC 二、口語運(yùn)用 DGAFC 三、閱讀理解 A、 ADDDB B、 BCDBD C、 CDBEA 四、完形填空 DABCD ABDDC 五、詞匯運(yùn)用 A、51. choose 52. take 53 outside 54. food 55. collecting 56. leave 57. winner 58. exciting 59 learn 60. enjoy B、same why prices away heavy save money pollution protect exercise 六、讀寫實(shí)踐 A、 Stay best weekends problem funny B、76. Because he was too large. 77. In the forest. 78. The baby elephant. 79. Yes. / Yes, they did. 80. A friend in need is a friend indeed. /… 七、完成句子 81. preparing for 82. can’t wait to 83. In my opinion 84.a history of 85. Three-day 八、書面表達(dá) Dear Lin Fang, I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely and sad. Don’t worry too much! It’s common to have these feelings at our age. I think you should make some friends first. Don’t be shy. Try to talk to your classmates. I’m sure they want to know about you very much, because you are new there. You didn’t do well in the math exam. It doesn’t matter. You can work harder and do better next time. And you can ask your teacher for help. Good Luck! Yours, Wang Hong