綜合英語教程第三冊8單元.ppt

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,ReadingComprehension,PartII,Book3-Unit8,Pre-readingTaskComprehensionWorkLanguageWork,ReadingComprehension,,,Book3-Unit8,ReturntoMenu,Discuss1.Citesomeexamplesofsexdiscriminationinoursociety.2.Whydosomeparents/teachersshowparticularpreferenceforboys/girls?LearnabouttheBrontsisters,Book3-Unit8,Pre-readingTask,CulturalInformationabouttheThreeSistersoftheBronts,JaneEyre,WutheringHeights,AgnesGrey,CharlotteBront,EmilyBront,AnneBront,Book3-Unit8,TheBrontSisters,CharlotteBront:bornon21April1816inThornton,Yorkshire,England.Shediedon31March1855fromcomplicationsduringpregnancy.HermostfamousworkisJaneEyre.EmilyBront:bornon30July1818anddiedon19December1848fromtuberculosis.Herbest-knownworkisWutheringHeights.AnneBront:bornon17January1820anddiedon28May1948frominfluenza.Herbest-knownworkisAgnesGrey.,Book3-Unit8,ComprehensionWork,TextSummaryTextOrganizationQuestionDiscussionStoryReproduction,Book3-Unit8,Thetextpresentsatragicstoryoftheconsequencesof______________throughdescribingthetragicfateofthreegiftedgirls:_____________________________inthehistoryofEnglishliterature.They_________muchoftheirliterarytalent,youthandenergyfortheirbrotherwhoturnedouttobe________.,Listentothetextandfillintheblankstocompletethesummaryofthetext.,sexprejudice,sacrificed,Anne,Emily,andCharlotteBront,afailure,Book3-Unit8,TextSummary,Book3-Unit8,Para.1,Para.9-Para.10,Thewritergiveshisopinion“weshouldnotjudgechildrenbysex”,Thewriterconcludeshisargumentwhichpresentthelessonthatwecanlearnfromthestoryandreiterateshispoint.,Para.2-Para.8,Para.2-Para.5,Para.6-Para.8,,,ThewriterbacksuphisopinionwithastoryabouttheBrontsisters.,Mr.Brontinvestedallhishopesandthefamily’sintheboywhilethegiftsofthethreegirlswereleftunattendedto.Thesonwassenttothebestartschoolandlatergivenintellectualworkasatutor.Inspiteoftheselflesssacrificesofhisthreesisters,heturnedouttobeafailurebothinhiscareer,andinlife.,Thissectionisaboutthethreegirls’sustainedeffortsatliterarycreation,theirremarkableachievementsdespitetheirinitialsetbackandtheprevalentsexdiscriminationofsociety,andtheirearlydeathasaresultoftheiryearsofsacrificefortheirbrother.,TextOrganization,1.Whydidfarmerstraditionallyprefersonstodaughters?Farmersbelievedthatboyswerebetteratheavyfarmworkthangirls.2.Howdidtheboy,Branwell,disappointhisfamily?Hisfatherandfamilyputalltheirhopesonhim.ThefamilysavedmoneytosendhimtostudyartinLondon.Buttheboysoonhightailedithome,apennilessfailure.Thenthefamilyfoundajobforhimasaprivatetutorinthehopethathewoulddevelophisliteraryskillsandachievefameandsuccess.Butagain,heturnedouttobeafailure.,Book3-Unit8,QuestionDiscussion,3.Whatbecameoftheboywhenhesufferedfailuresoneafteranother?Afterrepeatedsetbacks,theindebtedboyturnedtoalcohol,thenopiumandeventuallydiedashehadlived–afailure.4.Whatdidthethreesistersdotosupporttheirbrother?Tosupporttheirbrother,thethreeintelligentgirlssquelchedtheirowngoals,farmingthemselvesoutasteachersandgovernessesforyears.,Book3-Unit8,5.Whatdidthethreesisterskeepdoingintheirsparetime?Andwhatdifficultiesdidtheyencounter?Theyworkedhardintheirsparetime,lateatnightbycandlelight,writingpoemsandnovels.Buttheycouldnotgetsupportanywhereandhadtopublishabookofpoetryattheirownexpense.Besides,theyhadtouseapseudonymforfearofthereviewer’sbiasagainstfemales.,Book3-Unit8,6.Whatgreatcontributionsdidthethreesistersmaketo19thcenturyliterature?Whataretheirliterarymerits?Thethreesisters’literaryworks,especiallythethreenovels,Anne’sAgnesGrey,Emily’sWutheringHeights,andCharlotte’sJaneEyre,transformedthe19thcenturyliterature.Thesenovelswhichareaboutwomeninconflictwithnaturaldesiresandsocialconditionenabledthethreesisterstowinrecognitionontheirownmeritsastheywroteofwhattheyknewbest,pouredouttheirpent-upemotionsandmadeuseoftheirownlifeexperiences.,Book3-Unit8,7.Whatwasthetragicfateofthethreesisters?Why?Thethreesistersalldiedyoungbecauseoftheyearsofsacrificefortheirbrother.Theydiedattheageof29,30and39respectively.8.Whatlessondoesthetragicfateofthethreesistersteachus?ThetragicshortlivesoftheBrontesisterstellusthatinmodernsociety,wemustvaluechildrennotfortheirphysicalstrengthorgender,aswewouldanymerebestofburden,butfortheirintegrity,strength,commitment,courage–spiritualqualitiesabundantinbothboysandgirls.,Book3-Unit8,9.WhatwouldPatrickBrontedowerehealivetoday?Werehestillalivetodayhewouldurgeustoabandontheoldprejudicesandavoidthetragicandirrevocableerrorofputtingallofhiseggsinonemalebasket.,Book3-Unit8,StoryReproduction,Retellthestoryusingthecluesonpage111.,Book3-Unit8,LanguageWork,DifficultSentencesInOtherWordsWorkwithSentencesWordStudy,Book3-Unit8,現(xiàn)在美國的農(nóng)業(yè)人口僅占總?cè)丝诘陌俜种X力勞動已取代了僅僅只靠體力的勞動.,brawn:physicalstrengthbrain:intellectualpowerbrainandbrawnisacaseofalliteration,Withonly3%ofAmericansinagriculturetoday,brainhassupplantedbrawn.,,Sometimes,thetwowordsinalliterationareantonymousorsynonymousinmeaninge.g.-friendandfoe-wealandwoe-pennywise,poundfoolish,-Heisallfireandfight.,supplant:vt.totaketheplaceofapersonorthingsothattheyarenolongerused,nolongerinapositionofpower,DifficultSentences,Book3-Unit8,如果說藝術(shù)是他的目的地，那么他搭錯了車。,Hebelievedthatartwastobehispathinlife,butthewriterbelievesthatthischoicewaswrong.,2.Butifartwashiscalling,hedialledawrongnumber.,Book3-Unit8,Fearlessofthedifficulties,Undaunted,theycontinuedintheirsparetime,lateatnightbycandlelight,topourouttheirpent-upemotion,writingofwhattheyknewbest,ofwomeninconflictwiththeirnaturaldesiresandsocialcondition:inreality,lessfictionthanautobiography.,,,Theyreleasedtheirrestrainedfeelingswithpens.Ifyoupouroutyourthoughts,feelingsetc,youtellsomeoneeverythingaboutthem,especiallybecauseyoufeelveryunhappy,,thebookstheywroteweremorelikestoriesoftheirownexperiencesandlife(i.e.autobiography),thenmadeupstoriesaboutimaginarypeopleandevents(i.e.fiction),但是她們并沒退怯，在空余時間里仍筆耕不輟甚至挑燈夜戰(zhàn)揮灑她們積蓄的熱情，記錄下了現(xiàn)實生活中她們熟知的事物和掙扎于自身欲望與社會現(xiàn)狀中的女性—而這些更象是她們的自傳而非虛構(gòu)的小說。,Book3-Unit8,如果他還活著，他必定會敦促我們擯棄成見，避免像他那樣一心只望子成龍的悲劇和無法更改的錯誤重現(xiàn)。,Ifhewerealivetoday,Werehealivetodayhewouldsurelyurgeustoputawayourpassprejudicesandavoidhiswontragicandirrevocableerrorofputtingallofhiseggsinonemalebasket!,puttingallhishopesonhissonBranwell.,,,,old,past(French),Book3-Unit8,commitment,anonymous,hoard,integrity,pent-up,nurture,psedonynm,autobiography,sacrifice,dismiss,Thepoemiswrittenbya/an_____________writer.Thesecretaryshoutedatthemanager,releasingher________rage.Asamanof________,Mr.Whitewasrespectedandadoredbyallthepeopleinthecommunity.Participationinsocialworkcan_______thestudents’senseofresponsibility.Thesuccessofthehugeprojectcallsforthe__________ofallpartiesinvolved.Whenadestructivefloodstruckthearea,localfarmersbeganto______foodandfirewoodforfearoffamine.,InOtherWords,Putthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextintheblank.(page112),Clicktheword,Book3-Unit8,sacrifice,pseudonym,autobiography,7.Sharedparentingmakesitpossibleforprofessionalwomennottohaveto_______theircareerstocareforchildrenathome.8.Forthesakeofnationalsecurity,thePrimeMinister_________thesuggestionofcuttingdownonthemilitarybudget.9.Inhis___________,theformerpresidentrevealsmanydetailsofhisfirstvisittoChina.10.SamuelLonghornClemenswrotemanystoriesunderthe__________ofMarkTwain.,dismiss,Book3-Unit8,ed,WorkwithSentences(page112),Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsbelow,,takeone’stollwarnof/aboutprefer…to…h(huán)ingeonturntocryoutforfearofatone’sownexpenseinconflictwith,Theproblemoftheageingpopulationcriesouttosocietythatcertainproductsandservicesinfuturemustmeettheneedsoftheelderly.Myfatherisalittlevainandhepreferspublicitytoaquietlifeathome.Thegirliswaitingforherboyfriend’scallwithsuchanxietythatitseemsasifherfatehingedentirelyontheringing.,Book3-Unit8,isanurgentwarning,lovespublicitymorethan,dependedtotallyon,Havingfailedtomakealivingoutofthesmallbusiness,heturnedtoworkingasataxi-driver.Yearsofpoliticalupheavalsinthiscountrywerebeginningtotaketheirtoll:thenation’seconomywasonthevergeofbankruptcy.6.Theexplorertraveledacrossthegreatdesertathisownexpense.7.Hissuggestionwasnoveltous.Itwasalsoinconflictwiththeconventionalidea.8.Yes,youarefreetochoosewhethertohavecosmeticsurgeryornot,butIhavetowarnyouofthedangersinvolved.9.Ididnothaveenoughcouragetosaywhatwasonmymind,forfearofstartingtrouble.,Book3-Unit8,changedhisoccupationandbegantowork,haveaseriouseffect,usedhisownmoneytotravelacrossthegreatdesert.,completelytheoppositeof,cautionyouagainst,fearingthiswouldstarttrouble.,StudythefiveexpressionsinExerciseatogetherwiththeexamplesentencesinExerciseb.GiveEnglishinterpretationsofthetermbasedontheexamplesentences.ThentrytotranslatetheexamplesentencesintoChinese.TrytofinishExerciseb:workononesentenceoutoftheprompts.,WordStudy(page113),Book3-Unit8,1.Thiswouldfreehimtoachievethesuccessandfamethathedeserved.,這能讓他有時間去取得他應(yīng)得的成功和名利。,deserve+nounsforattention/praise/treatment/punishment2.deserve+todo/beetc.(forpraise/positivemeaning),1.a.Hewasnotworkinghardinthecompanyandwasfinallylaidoff.Hedeservedwhathegot!b.Thefarmerdeservesrecognitionforhisgenerousdonationtotheschool.c.Theteachertoldtheclassthatthebooksonthelistdeservedtobereadcarefully.,Book3-Unit8,2.Ifonlytheyhadbeennurturedinsteadofsacrificed.,,要是她們受到的是栽培而不是被犧牲就好了。,1.ifonly+clauseinsubjunctivemood(要是…就好了)2.ifonly+for/because/todo(僅僅就…原因而做…)e.g.-Wemustrespecthimifonlyforhishonesty.-Wemustrespecthimifonlybecausehewashonest.,2.a.Ifonlyshehadhadtheopportunitytogotouniversityinthoseyears.b.IfonlyPatrickBrontehadvaluedhisthreedaughtersasmuchashedidhisson.c.Wemustrespecthimifonlyforhiswisdom.,Book3-Unit8,3.ButtheBrontesisters’tragicallyshortlivesteachusevenmoreoflifethanofliterature.,,但是布朗特姐妹的英年早逝給了我們更多生活中而不僅僅只是文學(xué)中的啟示。,3.a.Thereasonwhysolarenergyisnotinwidespreaduseismoreeconomicthantechnical;theequipmentistooexpensive.b.Manypatientssuffermorefromthestresscausedbyworryingaboutanillness,thanfromtheillnessitself.c.Myfatherwasmorelikeafriendthanaparenttome.,Book3-Unit8,4.Wemustvaluechildrennotfortheirphysicalstrengthorgender…butbytheirintegrity,strength,commitment,courage.,我們在衡量孩子的時候不應(yīng)以他們的體力，性別為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而是以他們正直的品質(zhì)，堅韌的毅力，奉獻(xiàn)的精神和無畏的勇氣為準(zhǔn).,4.a.Somepeopledon’tvaluetheirhealthuntiltheyareill.b.Ifwehadonlythreemoredaystolive,wewouldvalueeveryminuteofourlife.c.Jerryvaluedhistwopupsasclosefriendsaftertheaccident.,1.value+noun2.value+noun+as(把…看作有價值的)e.g.-Theyvaluedthehouseforauction.-Wevaluedherverymuchasacolleague.,Book3-Unit8,5.Wemustvalvechildrenbyspiritualqualitiesabundantinbothboysandgirls.,,我們在衡量孩子的時候應(yīng)該以女孩和男孩同樣擁有飽滿的意志品質(zhì)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。,5.a.Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.b.Greengrassandcolorfulflowersareabundantonthecampusinspring.c.Itisreportedinsomeresearchpapersthatself-centerednessisacharacteristicabundantintoday’sgeneration.,1.abundant+noun2.beabundant3.beabundantine.g.-Thelandisabundantinminerals.-Farmerscelebratedtheabundantharvest.,Book3-Unit8,Book3-Unit8,ReturntoMenu,