2013年外研英語選修8課件：Module5SectionⅡ.ppt

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SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary－LanguageStudy,,,,,重點難點探究,,SectionⅡ,,,速效提能演練,重點難點探究,1Hedescribesthemomentas“Onesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind”．他把那一時刻描述為“個人的一小步，人類的一大飛躍”。,品味經(jīng)典①Hegotoverthestreamwithasingleleap.他一躍就跳過了小溪。②Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。自我探究leapn．飛躍，跳躍；v.跳躍；飛躍；急速行動，沖,歸納拓展by/inleapsandbounds迅速地，突飛猛進地leap/jumptoone’sfeet跳起來leapup跳上leapatthechance/opportunity/offer立刻抓住機會/迫不及待地接受提議,易混辨析bounce，jump，leap，hop(1)bounce(球)反跳，有“彈起”的意思；(2)jump跳，最普通的用語；(3)leap跳過，常指跳過相當?shù)拈g隔；(4)hop跳，常指(人)單足跳，(蛙、鳥等)齊足跳。,牛刀小試用bounce，jump，leap，hop的適當形式填空(1)She_____________toherfeetandranoutoftheroom.(2)He______thewallandranaway.(3)Hehadhurthisleftfootandhadto_____.(4)Theball________twicebeforehecouldreachit.,jumped/leapt,leapt,hop,bounced,2HespendseightdaysonboardtheRussianpartofajointUSARussiaspacemission.他在美俄聯(lián)合航天任務中的俄羅斯一方呆了八天。,品味經(jīng)典①Bytheirjointeffortstheymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.他們通過共同努力總算按時完成了計劃。②Heworkedinajointventure.他在一家合資企業(yè)工作。③Ihaveapaininthekneejoint.我的膝關(guān)節(jié)疼。④Allthingsthereareoutofjoint.那兒的一切都亂七八糟的。,牛刀小試完成句子(1)—Whocookedthemeal?—Actually，itwasa_____(共同的)effort.,joint,(2)Attheparty，theboy’sscreamingagainandagainputhismother’snose___________(氣歪)．,outofjoint,3EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969，peoplehavebecome_accustomed_totheideaofspacetravel.自從尼爾阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來，人們對太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。,品味經(jīng)典①Iamaccustomedtosleepinglate.我習慣于睡得很晚。②Myeyescannotbeaccustomedtothedesertsun.我的眼睛不適應沙漠里的陽光。③ThisisnotthekindoftreatmentIamaccustomedto.這不是我慣常受到的那種待遇。,自我探究be/becomeaccustomedto＋n./v.ing相當于be/get_used_to＋n./v.ingaccustom用作及物動詞，“使習慣于”。常用搭配：accustomoneselfto＋n./v.ing“使自己習慣……”。,牛刀小試漢譯英(1)我過了一段時間才習慣這個想法。_________________________________________(2)她在爐火邊經(jīng)常坐的座位上坐了下來。_______________________________________(3)假期過后，他不習慣于這么早起床了。_______________________________________________________,Ittookmeawhiletoaccustommyselftotheidea.,Shetookheraccustomedseatbythefire.,Heisnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.,4ButthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetakeoffonTV.但這將是一次特別的飛行，因此數(shù)以百萬計的人們通過電視來觀看這次起飛。,品味經(jīng)典①Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.警察找到了那件謀殺案的目擊者。②Iwascalledasadefensewitness.我被傳喚作被告證人。,③Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他作證說他看到那個男人進入了房間。④Ablushwitnessed(to)hershydisposition.她臉紅證明她個性害羞。,易混辨析witness，see，look，watch，noticewitness指某事物能夠提供證據(jù)；see強調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果；look強調(diào)“看”的動作；watch觀看，指集中注意力觀看；notice注意到。,牛刀小試用witness，see，look，watch，notice填空(1)Canyou____(看到)theevidenceofthevolcanofromthestone?(2)________(看)！Thereisarareoldvaseinthehole.(3)Ihave________(觀察)thevolcanoburningformorethanthreehours.,see,Look,watched,(4)He________(注意到)thatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.(5)Thisoldclassroomhas__________(見證)manygeniuses.,noticed,witnessed,5Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界震驚了——也許人們認定這次太空飛行與登飛機一樣安全。,品味經(jīng)典①Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.尚未證實他有罪，我們就必須假定他是清白的。②Ithinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.我認為經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。③Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假定了每一個人都會應邀出席并就此作出安排。,自我探究,歸納拓展,④Givenitrainstomorrow，whatshallwedo?假如明天下雨，我們將做什么呢？⑤Providingwhathesaidisright，whoiswrong?假使他所說的是對的，那誰錯了呢？,牛刀小試完成句子如果你能上大學，你將如何支付學費？____________thatyougetaplaceatuniversity，howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?,Assuming,6WhenIheard，afewweekslater，thatthebodiesoftheastronautsandeventheteacher’slessonplanshadbeenfoundatthebottomoftheocean，Iwasnotsosureitwasworthitatall.幾個星期后，當我聽說那幾位宇航員的遺體，甚至連那位老師的教案在大洋底部被找到的時候，我不再確定這一切是值得的。,品味經(jīng)典①Howmuchistheringworth?這個戒指值多少錢？②I’drathermymoneywentaworthwhilecause.我寧愿把錢花在有價值的事業(yè)上。③ThefilmAStoryofLala’sPromotionisworthseeing.＝ThefilmAStoryofLala’sPromotionisworthyofbeingseen/isworthytobeseen.電影《杜拉拉升職記》值得一看。,自我探究worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意為“值得……，價值……”。由于它類似于介詞，后須接名詞、代詞或動名詞的主動語態(tài)作賓語。,易混辨析,牛刀小試完成句子(1)—Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.—Mypleasure.It’shardly_______(值得)talkingabout.,worth,(2)Thebikeisn’t____________(值得)youpaidforit.,worthwhat,7Wedidn’thavemuchpatiencewaitingforthelaunch.我們迫不及待地想看到發(fā)射,品味經(jīng)典①Ihavenopatiencewiththewayhetreatsme.我不能容忍他對待我的方式。②Teachershavegreatpatiencewitheducatingtheirstudents.老師們教育學生很有耐心。③LouisewasverypatientwithmewhenIwasillandcrabby.在我生病而且脾氣乖戾的日子里，路易絲對我很有耐心。,牛刀小試完成句子(1)Shehasn’tthe__________(耐心)todoembroidery(刺繡)．(2)Iwarnyou，I’mbeginningto________________(失去耐心)withyou.(3)Shewasusually________(耐心的)withherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.,patience,losemypatience,patient,8In_spite_ofallouradvancedtechnology，theworldisstillonlyat_the_very_beginning_ofitsvoyageintospace.即便我們掌握了現(xiàn)在的全部先進技術(shù)，我們這個世界依然只是處于太空旅行的起步階段。,(1)inspiteof品味經(jīng)典①Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下著雨，他們還是出去了。②Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.盡管他已竭盡全力，但仍然失敗了。③Tomwentoutinspiteofhisfather’sorders.湯姆無視父親的命令，徑自出去了。,易混辨析inspiteof，although，regardlessof(1)inspiteofprep.盡管；雖然。(2)althoughconj.雖然，盡管；然而。引導讓步狀語從句。(3)regardlessof不顧，不管。,牛刀小試完成句子(1)凱莉很愛她的丈夫，盡管他喝酒太多。Kellylovedherhusband__________thefactthathedranktoomuch.(2)雖然我們盡了努力，我們還是沒能贏得比賽。___________wealltriedourbest，welostthegame.(3)法律要求平等對待大家，不管種族、宗教或性別。Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，____________race，religion，orsex.,inspiteof,Although,regardlessof,(2)advance品味經(jīng)典①TheancientEgyptianshadadvancedcivilization.古埃及人曾經(jīng)擁有高度文明。②Ourbeancurdprocessinglineisthemostadvancedandwellknownintheworld.我們的豆腐生產(chǎn)線是世界上最先進的，并且久負盛名。,自我探究advancedadj.高級的，先進的advancen．前進，提前inadvance預先，提前,牛刀小試完成句子(4)軍隊向反叛者的據(jù)點推進。Troops_________ontherebelstronghold.(5)我得預先提醒你，我們也許會被耽擱。Ishouldwarnyou___________，wemaybedelayed.,advanced,inadvance,(6)你能否在會前分發(fā)好材料？Couldyoudistributecopieswell____________ofthemeeting?(7)我妹妹學過高等數(shù)學。Myyoungersisterstudied________math.,inadvance,advanced,(3)attheverybeginningof品味經(jīng)典①Theyshowedtheircourageattheverybeginningofthefight.在戰(zhàn)斗一開始，他們就表現(xiàn)出了自己的勇氣。②YouarestillattheverybeginningoflearningEnglish.你們還處在學英語的初始階段。,自我探究attheverybeginningof在……一開始的時候在該短語中very表示“恰巧，正好”，起加強語氣的作用。inthebeginning一開始，起初intheend最后，終于attheveryendof...就在……結(jié)束時,牛刀小試漢譯英(8)會議一開始必須互相進行自我介紹。__________________________________________________________________(9)學期剛一開始，他們就選他當了班長。_____________________________________________________________,Domakeintroductionstoeachotherattheverybeginningofthemeeting.,Attheverybeginningoftheterm，theyelectedhimmonitor.,(10)最終我決定還是不去。____________________________________________________________(11)戰(zhàn)爭初期，南方取得了一些勝利。___________________________________________,10)Intheend，IdecidedthatIwouldn’tgoafterall.,Inthebeginning，theSouthhadsomesuccess.,9toburstwithalotofforceandloudnoise伴隨著強大的力量和巨大的聲響而突然爆炸品味經(jīng)典①Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthegang.警察突然闖進來逮捕了那幫人。②Thehallburstintocheerswhenthesingerappeared.當歌手出場時，大廳里爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。,③Whenhereachedthefinalline，everyoneburstoutlaughing.當他說到最后一句的時候，大家都哄堂大笑起來。④Thedamburstundertheweightofwater.那水壩在水的壓力下決口了。,自我探究burstv．爆炸burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起來burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來burstforth突然；爆發(fā)；冒出burstin(不及物)闖入；插嘴burstinto(及物)闖入,易混辨析burstinto，burstout,burst，explode，breakout(1)burst可指炸彈爆炸，也可指氣球爆裂、河堤決口、脾氣爆發(fā)等。(2)explodev．爆炸，引爆(指炸彈、火藥、火箭等的劇烈爆炸)；發(fā)怒。(3)breakout指戰(zhàn)爭、火災等爆發(fā),牛刀小試完成句子(1)Thetyre______(爆了)．(2)Don’t____________mybedroomwithoutknocking.(3)Theyall_________laughingattheexpressiononherface.(4)I’msorryto________onyoulikethat.,burst,burstinto,burstout,burstin,10Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision，their_hearts_in_their_mouths，aware_ofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas，andwhatriskshadtobetaken.數(shù)以百萬計的人們在電視上觀看了首次登月，他們的心提到了嗓子眼兒，因為他們十分清楚它是多么艱難，多么危險，也知道要冒多么大的風險。,(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)品味經(jīng)典①Weatherpermitting，we’llgoandplaygolfthisafternoon.天氣許可的話，我們下午去打高爾夫球。②Heenteredtheroom，hisnoseredwithcold.他走進屋來，鼻子凍得紅紅的。,自我探究獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常見構(gòu)成：n.＋形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞/不定式Thetestfinished，webeganourholiday.＝Afterthetest_was_finished，webeganourholiday.Timepermitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.＝Iftime_permits，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.,牛刀小試完成句子(1)他坐在那里，雙臂交叉在胸前。Hesatthere，hisarms________infrontofhischest.(2)吃過飯后，我們決定打橋牌。Dinner________，wedecidedtoplaybridge.,crossed,over,(3)半小時后，迪莉婭回來了，她右手纏著繃帶。HalfanhourlaterDeliacame，herrighthand____abandage.(4)開完會后，我們都回家了。Themeeting________over，allofuswenthome.,in,being,(2)形容詞短語作狀語品味經(jīng)典①Helookedbacknowandthen，afraidofbeingfollowed.由于擔心被跟蹤，他不時地回頭看。②Hefinishedthetask，fastandperfectly.他又快又好地完成了任務。自我探究形容詞短語作狀語是英語中較常見的語法現(xiàn)象，一般作原因或伴隨狀語。,牛刀小試英譯漢(5)Hewenttobed，coldandhungry._______________________________________(6)Helayinbed，wideawake._______________________________________(7)Heisstandingthere，fulloffear._______________________________________,他又冷又餓地去睡覺了。,他十分清醒地躺在床上。,他非常害怕地站在那里。,(8)LiMing，gladtoaccepttheplan，noddedhisagreement.________________________________________________________(9)Ripe，theseapplesaresweet._______________________________________,因為李明很樂意接受這個計劃，所以就點頭同意了。,這些蘋果熟了，味道很甜。,11LikeeveryschoolboyIhad_thoughtthatgoingintospaceasanastronautmustbethebestjobintheworld.和每個男生一樣，我本認為當一名宇航員進入太空肯定是世界上最好的工作。,品味經(jīng)典①Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday，butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.我昨天本來要去看你的，但是剛要出門就有人來訪。②Ihadmeanttohelpyou，butIwastoobusyatthemoment.我本想去幫你的，但當時確實太忙了。③Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.我原以為你明天才來呢。,自我探究過去完成時的基本功能是表示一個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，但是，intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等動詞的過去完成時可表示一件本來打算做而實際上沒有做的事。這種用法也可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的設想、意圖或希望，含有某種惋惜。,牛刀小試完成句子約翰得到了他父親和祖父上學時攜帶的那個行李箱。Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____________withthemtoschool.,hadtaken,