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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十一 主謂一致和特殊句式練習(xí) 1．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete. A．when　　　　　　　　　B．that C．which D．what 解析：句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，Gross先生才意識(shí)到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。還原為普通句式為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete_only_after_he_had_read_the_papers. 答案：B 2．(xx重慶卷)It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. A．who B．that C．when D．how 解析：句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才被營(yíng)救了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。 答案：B 3．(xx福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 解析：句意：那位著名音樂(lè)家和他的學(xué)生應(yīng)邀在xx年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開幕式上演出。本題既考查主謂一致又考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的主語(yǔ)是The famous musician，是單數(shù)形式，排除A和C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)the xx Taipei Flower Expo可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除D項(xiàng)。 答案：B 4．(xx江蘇卷)Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 解析：句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生們的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)及來(lái)自他人的高期望對(duì)他們的發(fā)展是必要的。本題考查主謂一致。本題中由with連接兩個(gè)成分，即A with B，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該和A保持一致，所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和students inner motivation保持一致，用單數(shù)。本句說(shuō)的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 5．(xx湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around $8,450 a year, which ______ a burden for some of them. A．a(chǎn)re; is B．a(chǎn)re; are C．is; are D．is; is 解析：句意：這所大學(xué)估計(jì)留學(xué)生一年的生活費(fèi)用大約是8,450美元，這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于他們中的一些人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。本題考查主謂一致。第一空：因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是living expenses，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are；第二空：主語(yǔ)是which，用來(lái)替代前面的句子，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式is。 答案：A 6．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ______. A．not to do B．not to C．not do D．do not 解析：句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)想要把車子?？吭诼愤?，但是警察不讓他將車停在那兒。本題考查省略句。根據(jù)固定表達(dá)be asked(not)to do sth.排除C和D項(xiàng)。為避免重復(fù)，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 7．(xx湖南卷)Every day ______ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 解析：句意：每天把一句諺語(yǔ)大聲朗讀幾遍直到記住它。本題考查祈使句。本題選項(xiàng)以動(dòng)詞的不同形式呈現(xiàn)，但根據(jù)句意和句式可以看出本題為祈使句，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 8．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients 解析：句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛１绢}考查倒裝句?！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語(yǔ)序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only_by_increasing_the_number_of_doctors_by_50_percent. 答案：B 9．(xx福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ______ the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 解析：句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，才意識(shí)到我們熱愛家人的重要性。本題考查倒裝句。“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，所以排除C和D項(xiàng)。分析題干可知，主句與從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是不強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后順序，所以排除A項(xiàng)，選B。 答案：B 10．(xx遼寧卷)At no time ______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 解析：句意：實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平?？疾榈寡b。題干中表示否定意義的At no time置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝，又根據(jù)題干中的was可排除B項(xiàng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 1．(xx天津二模)No sooner ______ down on bed ______ the telephone rang. A．had he lain; than B．had he lied; when C．did he lie; than D．had he laid; before 解析：句意：他一躺在床上，電話就響了。本題考查倒裝句。固定句式No sooner...than...一……就……，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的部分倒裝形式，即No sooner had＋主語(yǔ)＋done，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2．(xx合肥三模)—Was it at 11 oclock ______ your father came back last night? —Yes, he is always ing back so late. A．that B．while C．when D．until 解析：句意：——你爸爸昨晚是11點(diǎn)才回來(lái)的吧？——是的，他總是這么晚回來(lái)。此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是at 11 oclock。 答案：A 3．(xx濟(jì)寧模擬)How close parents are to their children ______ a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters. A．having B．had C．has D．have 解析：句意：父母對(duì)他們的孩子們的親近程度對(duì)孩子們的性格培養(yǎng)有很大影響。本題考查主謂一致。題干中缺少謂語(yǔ)，故排除A項(xiàng)；“How close parents are to their children”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除D項(xiàng)；本句在介紹一種理論，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．(xx東北一模)I am certain by no means ______ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor. A．he will break B．will he break C．broke D．did he break 解析：句意：我確信既然他答應(yīng)捐助一筆錢給窮人，他絕不會(huì)食言的。by no means(絕不)為表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)，置于句首時(shí)，其后面的主謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，考生認(rèn)為by no means前面有I am certain，并沒有置于句首，事實(shí)上I am certain后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，by no means置于賓語(yǔ)從句句首時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)需要部分倒裝。 答案：B 5．(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢Ⅱ)—______ has brought worldwide attention to China? —Rapid and steady economic growth, of course. A．What do you think it is B．What do you think is it C．What do you think it is that D．What do you think is it that 解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為是什么使得全世界關(guān)注中國(guó)？——當(dāng)然是快速、穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。本題考查含插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題的做題思路是：I think rapid and steady economic growth has brought worldwide attention to China.然后就rapid and steady economic growth提問(wèn)變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句，即What do you think has brought worldwide attention to China？然后考慮What has brought worldwide attention to China？的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是：What is it that has brought worldwide attention to China？最后考慮本句中特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句作you think的賓語(yǔ)，故需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即What do you think it is that has brought worldwide attention to China？故答案C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 6．(xx蚌埠質(zhì)檢)—Did you tell her the bad news? —Yes, but Id rather ______. A．didnt B．not C．not have D．hadnt 解析：句意：——你告訴她那個(gè)壞消息了嗎？——是的，但我寧愿沒告訴她。would rather的否定式為would rather not，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；“告訴”在would rather之前發(fā)生，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 7．(xx湖州質(zhì)檢)I dont think they can finish the project before summer, ______？ A．do they B．dont they C．can they D．cant they 解析：句意：我認(rèn)為他們?cè)谙募镜絹?lái)前完成不了這個(gè)工程，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，此處，主句有can，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由于否定詞not前移，需還原not的位置，故選C。 答案：C 8．(xx重慶模擬)In view of the global financial crisis, every possible means ______ to stimulate the economic development in China. A．have tried B．have been tried C．has tried D．has been tried 解析：句意：由于全球金融危機(jī)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)采取每一個(gè)可能的方法來(lái)刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。此題考查主謂一致及語(yǔ)態(tài)。every possible means作主語(yǔ)，此處means是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，再由句意知需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：D 9．(xx寶雞二模)We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points. A．have; have B．has; have C．has; has D．have; has 解析：句意：我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)勢(shì)，另一方面，我們每個(gè)人也有劣勢(shì)。本題考查主謂一致。we each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而each of us作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式，故答案為D項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)牢記以下有關(guān)主謂一致的句子：We each have an apple. We have an apple each. Each of us has an apple. 答案：D 10．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)I think he must be writing his essay at home now, ______？ A．is he B．isnt he C．do I D．mustnt he 解析：句意：我認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在一定在家里寫論文呢，是嗎？本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。I think/am sure＋that賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句，不受I think/am sure的影響，即本句將I think忽略，并不影響本題的答案。本題的做題思路為：I think he must be writing his essay at home now，______？→He must be writing his essay at home now，______？→I am sure he is writing his essay at home now，______？→I am sure he is writing his essay at home now, isnt he？→He must be writing his essay at home now, isnt he？→I think he must be writing his essay at home now, isnt he? 答案：B 11．(xx北京一模)We have been told under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A．may we use B．we may use C．we could use D．did we use 解析：句意：我們被告知在任何情況下我們都不能在辦公室使用電話辦私事。本題考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意可知本句時(shí)態(tài)不是過(guò)去時(shí)，而是在闡述一個(gè)規(guī)定，may表示可能、可以，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 12．(xx遼寧五校)______ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him. A．So curious the detective was B．So curious was the detective C．How curious was the detective D．How curious the detective was 解析：句意：那個(gè)偵探對(duì)于夜里戴墨鏡的那個(gè)人如此好奇以至于他決定跟蹤他?！皊o...that...”句型中，如果將“so＋形容詞/副詞”置于句首，主句主謂需部分倒裝，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 13．(xx福建質(zhì)檢)It is forting to see that ______，we are doing our part for the environment. A．a(chǎn)s small may be we B．a(chǎn)s we may be small C．small as may be we D．small as we may be 解析：句意：雖然我們或許很渺小，但是看到我們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境正在盡我們的微薄之力，這一點(diǎn)很令人欣慰?！靶稳菰~＋as＋謂語(yǔ)，主句”相當(dāng)于“although/though＋從句，主句”。 答案：D 14．(xx鹽城二模)—Can you get me some of the novels? —By all means. All but one of them ______ in our pany. A．published B．was published C．were published D．had been published 解析：句意：——這些小說(shuō)中，你能給我弄幾本嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。這些小說(shuō)中除了一本之外都是我們公司出版的。本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)?？崭裉幹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與all保持一致，故排除B項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也被排除；設(shè)空處不表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故排除D項(xiàng)。只有C項(xiàng)符合本題要求，故為答案。 答案：C 15．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—Jeremy rather than his friends ______ for the accident. —Absolutely. He shouldnt have driven after being drunk. A．a(chǎn)re to be blamed B．a(chǎn)re to blame C．is to blame D．is to be blamed 解析：句意：——是杰里米而不是他的朋友們應(yīng)對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)?！^對(duì)地。他本不該酒后駕車。be to blame for...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；當(dāng)“A rather than B”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與A在“數(shù)”上保持一致，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 1．In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ______ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A．can which B．which can C．can one D．one can 解析：考查倒裝句。語(yǔ)意：據(jù)說(shuō)，除了英國(guó)以外，沒有其他國(guó)家能讓人在一天當(dāng)中經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)。句子以表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)開頭，句子要用部分倒裝形式。it has been said在此可被當(dāng)做插入語(yǔ)來(lái)理解。 答案：C 2．With a laid－off father scolding her without reason frequently, hardly ______ attached to him. A．does she feel B．she feels C．she does feel D．feels she 解析：考查倒裝。語(yǔ)意：下崗的父親常常毫無(wú)理由地責(zé)罵她，她一點(diǎn)兒也不依戀他。hardly位于句首引起部分倒裝。 答案：A 3．Hearing the sudden ringing of the phone at night, away ______， alarmed and disappointed. A．did the thief flee B．the thief fled C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief 解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。語(yǔ)意：夜里突然聽到電話聲，小偷既害怕又失望地逃走了。副詞away置于句首，句子要用完全倒裝。 答案：D 4．The supermarket is very popular with the customers. Not only ______ at low prices but also the goods are of high quality. A．do the goods sell B．a(chǎn)re the goods sold C．the goods sell D．the goods are sold 解析：考查倒裝句。語(yǔ)意：這個(gè)超市很受顧客歡迎。因?yàn)檫@兒的商品不但價(jià)格低，而且質(zhì)量好。not only位于句首，句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝的形式。并且the goods與sell之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B。 答案：B 5．－______ you raised your work efficiency so much? －Oh, we have introduced some modern equipment. A．How it is that B．How is it that C．How it was that D．How was it that 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。語(yǔ)意：——你們是如何把工作效率提高這么多的？——哦，我們引進(jìn)了一些現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)，即在強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句前加上特殊疑問(wèn)詞，又由問(wèn)句中的raised可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 6．Since then the population of London ______ almost 50,000 a year—an increase largely fuelled by immigration. A．have risen B．has risen C．is rising D．a(chǎn)re rising 解析：考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：自從那時(shí)起，倫敦的人口每年增長(zhǎng)近五萬(wàn)人，這種增長(zhǎng)主要是由于移民的涌入。population作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；Since then表明謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：B 7．Mary married to a foreigner weeks ago, but never once ______ her a visit since then. A．her sister had paid B．her sister has paid C．has her sister paid D．had her sister paid 解析：考查倒裝句。語(yǔ)意：否定副詞never置于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。句中信息since then表明謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 8．At the bottom of my heart ______ who in the world would love us so deeply without asking for any reward. A．lies a question B．a(chǎn) question lies C．does a question lie D．a(chǎn) question does lie 解析：考查倒裝。語(yǔ)意：在我內(nèi)心深處，有一個(gè)這樣的疑問(wèn)：在這個(gè)世界上誰(shuí)深愛著我們卻不求回報(bào)。表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，句子要倒裝，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 9．Write down your goals for the day ______ you will be a step closer every day. A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but 解析：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。在“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Follow the advice of the doctor，and youll be well very soon. 答案：A 10．Under no circumstances ______ their native language well. A．it is true that all people know B．is it true that all people know C．it is true that do all people know D．is it true that do all people know 解析：考查倒裝。語(yǔ)意：所有人都絕不會(huì)對(duì)自己的母語(yǔ)了若指掌。含有否定意義的短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。under no circumstances“決不”。 答案：B 11．So little ______ on the plan that the two sides finally failed to reach an agreement after the peace talk. A．they agreed B．a(chǎn)greed they C．did they agree D．they did agree 解析：考查部分倒裝。在so...that...結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，“So＋形容詞/副詞”置于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)采用部分倒裝。從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選C。 答案：C 12．Never before that night ______ how insignificant an individuals strength is. A．had I felt B．I had felt C．have I felt D．I had been felt 解析：考查倒裝。語(yǔ)意：在那晚之前我從沒有感到個(gè)人的力量是多么微不足道。含有否定意義的詞置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。 答案：A 13．______ if the end of job losses is in the foreseeable future, Greenspan said, “I think were getting close to that.” A．When asking B．When asked C．When he asked D．When was asked 解析：考查省略。語(yǔ)意：在被問(wèn)及失業(yè)狀況是否會(huì)在可預(yù)見的將來(lái)結(jié)束時(shí)，格林斯潘說(shuō)：“我覺得我們正在接近這一階段?！痹趙hen, while, unless, if, once等連詞引起的從句中，如果主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，而謂語(yǔ)中又包含be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)與be均可省略。 答案：B 14．Nowhere else in the world ______ a better place than this, I think. A．one can find B．one cant find C．can one find D．cant one find 解析：考查倒裝句。語(yǔ)意：我認(rèn)為在世界上找不到任何一個(gè)地方比這里更好。有否定含義的副詞nowhere位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，因此選C。 答案：C 15．－______ failed the maths test? －Tom. What a pity! But it is no surprise. Tom had had a high fever before the test. A．Who it is that B．Who is it that C．Who was it that D．Who it was that 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。語(yǔ)意：——到底是誰(shuí)數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格？——Tom，真可惜。不過(guò)也是意料之中。Tom在考前發(fā)了高燒。強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為“疑問(wèn)詞＋was/is it that＋句子其余部分？”。 答案：C