2019年高中英語 第13單元 people過關(guān)檢測 北師大版必修5.doc

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2019年高中英語 第13單元 people過關(guān)檢測 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.單項填空 　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1.She went over to give him 　　　 hug and noticed a cigarette still burning in 　　　 ashtray. A.a;the　　　　　　　　　　B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the 提示:考查冠詞的用法。give sb.a hug“給某人擁抱”;后一空則應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。 答案:A 2.We plained to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip,but no one has 　　　 by now. A.recovered B.confirmed C.responded D.survived 提示:句意為“我們向旅行社反映在旅行過程中(受到)的糟糕服務(wù),但到現(xiàn)在還沒有一個人回應(yīng)”。recover“恢復(fù)”;confirm“證實”;respond“回應(yīng)”;survive“幸存”。 答案:C 3.The doctor desired that the patient 　　　 at once. A.would be operated B.would be operated on C.be operated D.be operated on 提示:考查虛擬語氣的用法。desire后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時其謂語應(yīng)用should do,should可以省略。此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),而operate為不及物動詞,后應(yīng)跟介詞on才可帶賓語。 答案:D 4.Cathy went to the hospital alone.If she had told me about it,I 　　　 with her. A.went B.had gone C.would go D.would have gone 提示:句意為“凱茜獨自去了醫(yī)院。如果她告訴我,我會和她一起去的”。此處為與過去事實不相符的虛擬條件句,主句用would have done,從句常用過去完成時。 答案:D 5.—Was it last summer 　　　 you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in Hawaii? —Not me.John was the lucky dog. A.which B.when C.that D.what 提示:考查強調(diào)句。此處強調(diào)的是時間狀語last summer,用that與前面的Was it 構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的疑問形式。 答案:C 6.Hearing Jobs died,many of his fans couldn’t help 　　　. A.to cry B.crying C.to crying D.cry 提示:can’t help doing表示“忍不住做……”。 答案:B 7.All the efforts finally 　　　 in 2011 when the band’s third album won lots of awards. A.paid back B.made out C.made up D.paid off 提示:句意為“當(dāng)那個樂隊的第三張專集贏得很多大獎時所有的努力最終都在2011年得到了回報”。pay off“得到回報,取得報償”,符合句意。 答案:D 8.—Look!What a mistake!Why? —Sorry,I 　　　 on it. A.don’t concentrate B.hadn’t concentrated C.haven’t been concentrating D.wasn’t concentrating 提示:句意:“——看!多大的錯誤!為什么?——對不起,我沒有集中注意力?！睆娬{(diào)過去某一時刻(出錯的當(dāng)時)沒有集中注意力,故應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)。 答案:D 9.　　　 money,it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice. A.Lacking B.Lacked C.To lack D.Having lacked 提示:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“因為缺錢,我們是否能將這個想法付諸實施還得拭目以待”。lack與句中的“我們”之間為主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其-ing形式作狀語,表示原因。 答案:A 10.I’d be very 　　　 if you could let me know as soon as possible. A.grateful B.guilty C.cautious D.upset 提示:句意為“你如果能讓我盡快知道我會非常感激的”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用grateful表示“感激的”。 答案:A 11.—Is there any possibility 　　　 you could pick me up after school? —No problem! A.what B.whether C.that D.which 提示:考查名詞性從句。此句possibility后是一個that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,說明其內(nèi)容。 答案:C 12.He just lay silent in the mud and 　　　 Mr Linley angrily. A.glared at B.glanced at C.watched out D.focused on 提示:根據(jù)句意及關(guān)鍵詞angrily可知應(yīng)用glared at表示“怒視著”。 答案:A 13.What an unusual student!The more difficult the problem is,　　　. A.the more interested he bees B.he bees more interested C.he more bees interested D.the more he bees interested 提示:考查形容詞比較級。表示“越……就越……”應(yīng)用“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:A 14.Someone is knocking at the door.Who 　　　 it be? A.must B.may C.might D.can 提示:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“有人在敲門,會是誰呢?”在疑問句中表示推測時常用can,意為“可能”。 答案:D 15.It’s necessary that students should learn to think 　　　. A.on their own B.of their own C.in the way D.on their way 提示:句意為“學(xué)生們學(xué)會獨立思考是很有必要的”。on one’s own“獨自地,獨立地”。 答案:A Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I walked into the house after school,the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognised from my dad’s office. “What are you doing at home?” I asked 　16　. “Andrew,I was 　17　 today,” he answered quietly. I was sure he was joking.“No,you weren’t.Why are you really at home?” Then I noticed his 　18　 and realised he was telling the truth.My father has always been a hard worker and 　19　 himself on his career.　20　 for our family has been his job,and I guess I had taken his work 　21　. My father’s unemployment created many changes in our life.For starters,he was home all the time,　22　meant my bed had to be made,my room 　23　,and my homework done right after school.I would e home every day to find him at the puter 　24　 jobs.I began to notice how down he seemed,though he tried to be 　25　.For the first time,I saw my dad as the vulnerable(易受傷害的).I gave up my 　26　,which even though it wasn’t much,and felt like the right thing to do.I 　27　 found a part-time job. After several difficult months of searching,my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.He 　28　 that he never wanted to be laid off again,so he was going to start his own business. One evening I asked if he needed help. “　29　 it doesn’t interfere(妨礙)with your study,” he said. I 　30　 at his office the next afternoon,and most afternoons after that for two months.I always knew he was a hard worker,but watching him 　31　 really impacted me.　32　 this was one of the worst experiences for our family,it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity(逆境).Now I know that through 　33　 problem-solving,I can always find Plan B to ask for help,and take risks.　34　 I have learned from my dad’s understanding of business and his work ethic(道德)are two of the most important lessons in my life,and will be my 　35　 for success. 16.A.casually B.seriously C.shyly D.absolutely 提示:作者回到家不經(jīng)意地問父親在家做什么。casually“隨意地”。 答案:A 17.A.carried off B.paid off C.seen off D.laid off 提示:根據(jù)下文可知父親被辭退了。lay off“解雇”,此處用被動形式。 答案:D 18.A.fairness B.style C.expression D.weakness 提示:作者開始時認為父親說他被解雇是在開玩笑,但看到父親的“表情”才知道他是在說實話。expression“表情”。 答案:C 19.A.regarded B.prided C.considered D.worked 提示:父親工作勤奮,以自己的職業(yè)為豪。pride此處用作動詞,表示“以……為豪”。 答案:B 20.A.Providing B.Assigning C.Giving D.Undertaking 提示:當(dāng)時供養(yǎng)作者家庭的是父親的工作。provide“提供”。 答案:A 21.A.for help B.for sure C.for pleasure D.for granted 提示:take...for granted為固定搭配,表示“認為……是當(dāng)然的”。 答案:D 22.A.that B.what C.which D.whom 提示:此處是一個定語從句,which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。 答案:C 23.A.cleaned up B.dried up C.divided up D.made up 提示:這里是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),my room cleaned up意為“我的房間被打掃干凈”,為過去分詞短語作狀語,my room為cleaned up的邏輯主語,此處構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:A 24.A.answering for B.waiting for C.searching for D.hoping for 提示:每次作者回到家都發(fā)現(xiàn)其父親坐在電腦旁“找”工作。 答案:C 25.A.athletic B.optimistic C.authentic D.pessimistic 提示:作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親雖看起來很“樂觀”,但還是表現(xiàn)出非常地消沉。 答案:B 26.A.allowance B.circumstance C.guidance D.insurance 提示:根據(jù)后面“...which even though it wasn’t much...”可知,作者放棄的是“零用錢”,然后找了一份兼職工作。 答案:A 27.A.however B.always C.also D.well 提示:作者意識到自己應(yīng)該做的事,于是他也找了一份兼職。 答案:C 28.A.introduced B.declined C.explained D.explored 提示:此處父親在“解釋”打算開始自己的生意的原因是他不想再被解雇。 答案:C 29.A.Only if B.What if C.As if D.Even if 提示:當(dāng)作者問父親是否需要自己的幫助時,父親的回答是“只要”不影響作者的學(xué)習(xí)。only if“只要”。 答案:A 30.A.showed up B.showed off C.kept up D.set off 提示:作者第二天下午就出現(xiàn)在父親的公司。show up“出現(xiàn),露面”。 答案:A 31.A.in charge B.in action C.in person D.in trouble 提示:作者原本就知道父親是一個十分勤奮的人,但“在實際行動中”看著他(努力工作)的樣子的確令作者受到了感染。 答案:B 32.A.Now B.As C.Since D.Although 提示:“盡管”這是作者家庭中最糟糕的經(jīng)歷之一,但作者仍然認為它教給作者許多關(guān)于處理逆境的東西。 答案:D 33.A.alternative B.creative C.attractive D.conservative 提示:后面表示作者總是能找到一個計劃來幫助自己解決困難,故前面說的是作者知道了“創(chuàng)造性地”去解決問題。 答案:B 34.A.That B.Which C.What D.Where 提示:此處是一個主語從句,用what在主語從句中充當(dāng)learn的賓語。 答案:C 35.A.consideration B.destination C.education D.foundation 提示:作者認為,從父親對事業(yè)的理解所學(xué)到的,及父親的工作道德是作者人生中兩個重要的經(jīng)驗,是其成功的“基礎(chǔ)”。 答案:D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A When I was four years old I broke my elbow(肘).After many weeks in a cast(石膏)I returned to the hospital to finally have it removed.My mother found it strange that I was so enthusiastic about returning to the place where I had experienced so much pain.Yet she soon discovered my fascination with the healing process and how doctors helped to enhance it. I was in fear as the doctor removed my cast and asked me to move my arm,and immediately became scared as the pain came shooting back through my elbow.After another series of X-rays and examinations my arm was put into a new cast and I began to doubt the reliability of the doctor,and my mother thought I would be unwilling to return a second time. When the day came to have my cast removed again,I was nervous.Yet I was optimistic enough to trust the doctor as he once again removed my cast and asked me to move my arm.And this time it was better!Nothing hurt! On the way back home I released(松開)my mother’s hand and ran ahead,and then ran out of her sight.She was immediately worried that I would e upon someone dangerous.At the age of four I was already known for liking to talk with strangers that I felt were potential friends.When she caught sight of me again,I was looking up into the face of an old broken-legged man,saying,“Don’t worry,sir!The doctor will fix your leg.Look how he fixed my arm!” Since then I have continued to be fascinated with the human body and medicine.I still love to help people,and never miss an opportunity to encourage someone.But most of all,I still believe that optimism and trust are the building blocks of happiness and success.Many things can change,but I am proud to say that these parts of me have always stayed the same. 36.The author was nervous when he returned to the hospital the second time because 　　　. A.the hospital seemed like a more frightening place B.the doctor there was unskilled C.he was afraid of the pain D.he was sure his elbow wouldn’t recover 提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知作者感到緊張是因為害怕疼痛。 答案:C 37.What did the mother fear when the author ran out of her sight on the way back home? A.That he would break his elbow again. B.That he would run down others and break their legs. C.That he would lose his way. D.That he would e upon a dangerous stranger and get hurt. 提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“She was immediately worried that I would e upon someone dangerous.”可知答案。 答案:D 38.What can we learn about the author from the passage? A.He is optimistic and enthusiastic. B.He was hard-working as a young boy. C.He doesn’t like making friends with strangers. D.He could bee anything but a doctor. 提示:推理判斷題。從文章中不難看出作者有著樂觀的心態(tài),并且對別人很熱情。 答案:A 39.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.An Unforgettable Hospital Experience B.Lessons of a Broken Bone C.What Makes for Happiness and Success? D.Broken Bones Take Long to Heal 提示:主旨大意題。全文圍繞作者小時候因胳膊受傷去看醫(yī)生時的經(jīng)歷而闡述了作者從中得到的體驗。故以“Lessons of a Broken Bone”作為標(biāo)題較為貼切,很好地突出了主題。 答案:B B Eating chips,chocolate and cake may be damaging to a child’s intelligence,according to researchers at Bristol University.Their study suggests a link between a diet high in processed foods(加工的食品)and a slightly lower IQ. Writing in the Journal(雜志)of Epidemiology & munity Health,they suggest poor nutrition(營養(yǎng))may affect brain development.The British Dietetic Association said more young parents needed to be educated about healthy eating. The eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the study were recorded at the ages of three,four,seven and eight and a half. The researchers said three types of diet found:Processed diets which were high in fat,sugar and convenience foods,traditional diets of meat,potato and vegetables,and health conscious diets of salads,fruit and fish. The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and a half.The researchers found a link between IQ and diet.A diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half,suggesting early eating habits have a long-term effect. Dr Pauline Emmett,who carried out the study at Bristol University,said,“Brain development is much faster in early life;it’s when it does most of its growing.It seems that what happens afterwards is less important.” Although the relationship between diet and IQ was very strong,the impact was quite small.Processed foods were linked with IQs only a few points lower. Experts in the field said the results had confirmed mon sense.A dietician(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)said,“Most people know what they should do;some people don’t like to cook good meals.I’m all in favour of a little bit of what you fancy,but when you’re doing it every week it’s a problem.” 40.What conclusion can we draw from the study? A.Traditional diets are better than processed diets. B.Diet makes a great difference to one’s IQ. C.A person’s IQ mainly depends on nutrition. D.Processed diets lead to a slightly lower IQ. 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后所得出的結(jié)論可知加工的食品和稍微較低的IQ之間存在有一定的聯(lián)系。 答案:D 41.It can be inferred that the brain develops fastest at the age of 　　　. A.three B.four C.seven D.eight and a half 提示:推理判斷題。第三段說明對三、四、七歲及八歲半的孩子進行研究,而第五段說明早期的飲食習(xí)慣有著長期的影響。由此推斷大腦發(fā)育最快的年齡應(yīng)為三歲。 答案:A 42.According to the dietician in the last paragraph,　　　. A.we should eat what we like B.eating a little processed food is OK C.most people don’t like traditional foods D.most people don’t know what are healthy foods 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’m all in favour of a little bit of what you fancy...”不難看出,根據(jù)營養(yǎng)學(xué)家的觀點,人們?nèi)绻矚g吃什么,吃一點是無礙大體的,當(dāng)然包括吃少許加工的食品。 答案:B 43.What can we learn about the study? A.It focused on the relationship between children’s eating habits and their IQ. B.It was conducted by the British Dietetic Association. C.The children’s eating habits were recorded every year. D.Many young parents were educated about healthy eating at Bristol University. 提示:推理判斷題。從文章中可以看出這項研究重點是關(guān)注兒童飲食習(xí)慣和他們IQ之間的關(guān)系。 答案:A C Children’s Museum of Houston Houston,Texas Here your children can create race boats in a large-sized outdoor play area.Kids can also learn about money by taking a temporary job as a police officer,chef,or artist and take their paycheck to the store to figure out how many groceries it will buy.For little ones under 2,there’s a special place equipped with balls,mirrors,and doorbells.Fun for kids of six months to 10 years old. Madison Children’s Museum Madison,Wisconsin Environmental awareness is the big focus of this green museum.Housed in an environmentally friendly building,it features a rooftop garden where kids can get their hands dirty planting.The caf offers healthy foods.Great for kids aged six months to six years old. Minnesota Children’s Museum St.Paul,Minnesota Toddlers(初學(xué)走路的孩子)can feel their way around the habitats exhibit,featuring a cave,pond,and forest.The space allows young children to safely investigate a creative and interactive(互動的)world made just for them.Animal programs let children interact with live turtles and snakes while learning about their natural habitats.Kids can also create artworks,paint their own faces and listen to stories.Remended for kids of six months to six years old. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis Indianapolis,Indiana One wing of the museum has been transformed into an Egyptian village,where children can try on Egyptian clothing,learn about the local money,and shop for local foods.But this is just one of 13 thrilling permanent exhibits.They can also help cartoon characters Dora and Diego search for baby animals in the rain forest.Good for kids of six months to 10 years old. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix Phoenix,Arizona Everything in this imaginative museum is hands-on(親自動手的).Children interested in cooking can learn how to make pizzas at the kids’ kitchen,or shop like Mum and Dad at the market.They can also create masterpieces(杰作)at the Art Studio.Great for kids of six months to 10 years old. 44.Children can learn to manage money in 　　　. A.Children’s Museum of Houston B.Madison Children’s Museum C.Minnesota Children’s Museum D.the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis 提示:細節(jié)理解題。由第一部分中的“Kids can also learn about money by taking a temporary job as a police officer,chef,or artist and take their paycheck to the store to figure out how many groceries it will buy.”可知,在Children’s Museum of Houston,孩子們可以實踐掙錢和花錢購物,學(xué)習(xí)如何理財。 答案:A 45.Children who are animal lovers should go to 　　　. A.Houston B.Madison C.St.Paul D.Phoenix 提示:細節(jié)理解題。在對位于圣保羅的Minnesota Children’s Museum的介紹中提到了孩子們可以參加具有創(chuàng)造性與互動性的動物節(jié)目。因此,熱愛動物的孩子們應(yīng)該會選擇去圣保羅。 答案:C 46.One goal of the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis is to 　　　. A.teach children how to municate with foreigners B.let children experience a different culture C.call on children to protect the rain forest D.teach children to love animals 提示:推理判斷題。The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis中有一個展區(qū)被設(shè)計成埃及的一個村莊。在那里孩子們可以試穿埃及的服飾、了解埃及錢幣的知識以及購買當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。其目的主要是讓孩子們體驗異域文化。 答案:B 47.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Madison Children’s Museum aims to raise children’s environmental awareness. B.Seven-year-old children can visit Madison Children’s Museum. C.Children can enjoy green food in the Children’s Museum of Phoenix. D.The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis has no more than 10 exhibits. 提示:推理判斷題。由第二部分首句“Environmental awareness is the big focus of this green museum.”可知A項正確。Madison Children’s Museum適合6個月到6歲的孩子參觀,故B項不正確。在Madison Children’s Museum孩子可以吃到綠色食品,而不是在The Children’s Museum of Phoenix。由第四部分中的“But this is just one of 13 thrilling permanent exhibits.”可知D項錯誤。 答案:A Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。 I have recently e across an interesting experience:I have met a relative who is eighty years old but seems to be in his late 60’s.What is the cause of his looking so good?The answer is very simple:all his life he has been practising all types of sports and even at an older age he feels active and energetic. He advised me that,for a person to feel healthy,it is important to have active occupations(業(yè)余活動).One needn’t always do sports or have active occupations daily but at least three times a week;he should go jogging for half an hour at least or go to a gym. However,this physical activity should match with proper food which needs to be made up of fresh food:fresh vegetables and fruit,many liquids a day,less fats.Then,one should respect a certain timetable of eating and try to follow it each day.In the evening,it is better to have a light dinner and drink some tea or eat fruit. I should say that many people nowadays have started to practise all kinds of sports.For example,men generally prefer to practise football once or twice a week.They do it for pleasure,to make some physical activity or,moreover,it is a great opportunity to meet with friends.Then,women prefer to choose going to fitness or aerobics(健美操)even if they have to lose some two hours of their spare time.But they have realised how important it is to feel relaxed afterwards and have a nice and firm skin. Active occupations prevent us from being lazy.For example,walking for half an hour a day has lots of benefits:it puts into function all our muscles and this is good for our immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)). Even if many people feel they don’t need to practise sports or have some active occupations,they have to learn that in time their body will need them a lot.That is why it is better to do this from one’s youth and try to pass through laziness.The positive effects will be seen in time. Title People Who Practise Sports and Have Active Occupations Are Healthier The physical condition of the author’s relative It’s sports that make the 80-year-old man active and full of 48.　　　. The 49. from the relative ●It’s important for you to practise sports and have active occupations to keep in good 50.. ●You needn’t do sports 51.　　　but at least three times a week. ●Proper food 52.　　　 of fresh vegetables and fruit is necessary. ●Make it a rule to eat 53.　　　 and eat less in the evening. The present situation of many people They begin to realise the 54.　　　 of practising sports and having active occupations. The good 55. of active occupations They prevent us from being lazy and are 56. to our body. The author’s opinion You’d better practise sports and have active occupations from your 57.　　　.They are good for you. 答案:48.energy　49.advice/suggestions　50.health　51.daily　52.consisting　53.regularly　54.importance　55.effects/influences　56.helpful　57.youth Ⅴ.書面表達 中央電視臺要求在節(jié)目中必須屏蔽一些英文縮略詞,如NBA,CBA,F1以及WTO和GDP等,并用中文全稱來取代英文縮略詞,人們對此看法不一。請你根據(jù)下表所示信息寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文報道此事,并向某英文報社投稿。 支持者的觀點 反對者的觀點 你的意見 1.許多人不明白這些縮略詞的意思; 2.應(yīng)該繼承并發(fā)揚中國文化。 1.用中文全稱來取代英文縮略詞是非常愚蠢的做法,因為漢語也有縮略詞; 2.像CCTV這樣的縮略詞也應(yīng)該取消。 英文縮略詞后加上中文解釋。 　　注意:1.開頭已經(jīng)給出,但不計入總詞數(shù); 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.參考詞匯:繼承并發(fā)揚 to inherit and carry forward　縮略詞 abbreviation It is reported that the abbreviations such as NBA,CBA,F1,WTO and GDP are forbidden to appear on CCTV in future.All the hosts should say their meanings in Chinese instead of these abbreviations.P