2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 〖05北京〗It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 〖答案〗 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗動(dòng)名詞“Having the answers ready”作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式也可以做主語(yǔ), 但顯然這兒不可用完成形式, 所以選A是錯(cuò)誤的。 〖05北京〗When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題考查remember后的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞和不定式用法的區(qū)別。在remember, forget, regret等動(dòng)詞后接不定式時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí), 表示已完成的動(dòng)作。句意為：當(dāng)警察向他詢問(wèn)時(shí), 他說(shuō)他記得已到了晚會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)但沒(méi)有記住是否離開(kāi)。 〖05北京〗The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。由句意“這次比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是3萬(wàn)美元和到中國(guó)的免費(fèi)假期。” 可看出, expense與pay之間的關(guān)系是修飾限定關(guān)系, 即pay作expense的后置定語(yǔ)。兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此排除A答案；C項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng), 故只能選B答案。 〖05北京〗I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 即“that noise went on”。故本題選擇A選項(xiàng)。 〖05山東〗Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。從句意來(lái)分析, 主句部分表示油價(jià)上漲了百分之三十二, 逗號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容為油價(jià)上漲后的結(jié)果, “達(dá)到……記錄” 。此句也可換成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. 〖05廣東〗He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗根據(jù)上下文這里只能是用ing的一般式作狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果, noting 這一動(dòng)作和句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞glanced的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生, 因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。此句也可換成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 〖05廣東〗He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗動(dòng)詞不定式前有 only, never等副詞時(shí), 通常作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ), 常譯作：“結(jié)果……”。 〖05湖北〗The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗由于money與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞。 〖05湖北〗______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗因?yàn)锳ustralia與separate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且separate發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has之前, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作原因狀語(yǔ)。 〖05湖南〗_____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：他穿著白色制服看上去與其說(shuō)像大夫倒不如說(shuō)像廚師。dress是及物動(dòng)詞, 其用法為dress sb./oneself（表動(dòng)作）；be dressed in（表狀態(tài)）。dress與句子的主語(yǔ)he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ), 表被動(dòng)。 〖05湖南〗I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗從題中in a year這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示將來(lái), 可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；the rest與follow之間是主謂關(guān)系, 故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事情, 故C項(xiàng)正確。 〖05江蘇〗---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has bee an official A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗考查不定式的完成式。動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。I’m afraid not. 表明Bob現(xiàn)在不再演出, 已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了舞臺(tái)。 〖05江蘇〗________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗過(guò)去分詞Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。 〖05江西〗________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。 〖解析〗逗號(hào)前的內(nèi)容作狀語(yǔ), 該部分是由介詞with構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)及現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)suffering from the terrible disease構(gòu)成的, 介詞with有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ), 分別是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：這位病人由于沒(méi)有治愈的希望和減輕其痛苦的方法, 她飽受疾病煎熬, 于是請(qǐng)求大夫結(jié)束她的生命。 〖05江西〗I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗句意為：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你對(duì)他比較了解后, 會(huì)慢慢喜歡他的。grow此處的意思是“逐漸, 慢慢” , to like是不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ike為介詞“像” ；而grow liking及grow to be liking均講不通。 〖05江西〗The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗因?yàn)門he manager與make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且make發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)left之前, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ), having made ... 相當(dāng)于who had made...的意思。 〖05全國(guó)II〗While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗因?yàn)轭}干使用了watching, 可以推斷該句主語(yǔ)為人, 排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閔ear是感官動(dòng)詞, 其后要使用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 所以D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。 〖05全國(guó)II〗_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作為習(xí)語(yǔ)（一般說(shuō)來(lái)）不需要遵守分詞的附著規(guī)則：分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ), 否則就是“垂懸分詞”。 〖05全國(guó)Ⅲ〗“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran\ 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗running away在此作shouted的伴隨狀語(yǔ), 由Janet發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 〖05全國(guó)I〗The storm left ,_____a lot of damage to this area . A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗having caused a lot of damage to thisarea在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ), 因The storm與cause是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 排除選項(xiàng)A；不定式作狀語(yǔ), 前面通常不用逗號(hào), 排除B和C；因暴風(fēng)雨給這個(gè)地區(qū)“造成損失”是在“結(jié)束”之前, 所以用完成式。相當(dāng)于After n had donea lot of damage to this area。 〖05上?！紿e got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事, 為常用搭配, 故排除A、C。此處無(wú)被動(dòng)意義, 排除D, 故選B。 〖05上?！絖_____ into use in April xx, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)是the hotline與“投入使用”存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且表示過(guò)去的事情, 所以排除D項(xiàng)。 〖05上?！絀t was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。由句意為：“……為了看一看體育明星” , 可知, 此處用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示目的, 故選C。 〖05上?！組ore and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中的主語(yǔ)people和take是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 所以排除B, D兩項(xiàng), 再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所提供的前后發(fā)生的關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用一般時(shí)態(tài)。 〖05浙江〗_________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗作目的狀語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞不定式。 〖05重慶〗Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗從句中的have fun和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were是在同一時(shí)間出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài), 因此空白處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式, 故答案為D。 〖05重慶〗—What should I do with this passage? 　　—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此處考查祈使句的用法 〖解析〗故用動(dòng)詞原形。其實(shí)，此題也可視為 You should find out... 之省略。 〖05天津〗Y(jié)ou should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it_______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗have +賓語(yǔ)+ done的結(jié)構(gòu), explain和it構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。explained作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 〖05天津〗I don’t want _______like I’ m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager’ s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ), sound是連系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)式, 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞更沒(méi)有時(shí)間的先后, 這里不能用它的完成式。 〖05安徽〗I really can’t understand ______ her like that. A. you treat B . you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗答案是 you treating, 加主語(yǔ)或者why to treat 不定式, 因?yàn)閯?dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ), 而其中的邏輯主語(yǔ)you 也可以換成your。意思是“我真的不明白你那樣對(duì)她...” 〖05遼寧〗All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗不定式so as to/ in order to表目的。禮物當(dāng)然是在圣誕前夕被及時(shí)收到。 〖05福建〗When_______ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It’ s kind of you. ” A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗從句主語(yǔ)和主句一致, 而且和offer之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞is,選D。 〖06北京〗There have been several new events to the program for the xx Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗add為及物動(dòng)詞, 常用于add sth.to sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中, 本題中應(yīng)為add several new events to the program。因此add與new events之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 〖06北京〗I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works. A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個(gè)辦公室工作, 她工作時(shí)總是喋喋不休。 〖06江蘇〗Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由 “he” 與 “say” 的邏輯關(guān)系判斷, 應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故B項(xiàng)可排除；此處表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作, 故C項(xiàng)不定式表具體的未做的事情在此不合適；D項(xiàng)完成式也不符合句意；只有A項(xiàng)為最佳答案, 在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。 〖06江蘇〗--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗imagine想像, 設(shè)想, 后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞, that, wh-從句作賓語(yǔ), 或用于imagine+賓語(yǔ)+to be結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合其用法；由句中時(shí)態(tài)判斷, 此處應(yīng)用一般式而非完成式。 〖06安徽〗My cousin came to see me from the country,______me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗bringing與句子主語(yǔ)my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系, 在此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 〖06安徽〗Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_____. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗to blame作the one的定語(yǔ)。關(guān)于blame一詞, 常用主動(dòng)形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame. 〖06湖南〗The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。因blanket與cover之間是主謂關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。 〖06湖南〗If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗mean有兩個(gè)用法, 一是表示“打算”, 此時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞要用不定式, 不用動(dòng)名詞, 如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎樣處理它? 二是表示“意味著”、“需要”等, 此時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞, 不用不定式, 如： This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院。比較：If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想趕早班車, 我們就得在五點(diǎn)鐘以前起床。 〖06湖南〗As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _____. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。因use與the raw materials之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 因此此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。 〖06天津〗Don’t respond to any e-mails______ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 〖解析〗ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物” , 而question sth.為“對(duì)某事物提出質(zhì)疑” , search a place表“搜某處” 。 〖06天津〗A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗本題的選項(xiàng)處含有 “l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu), 分詞和不定式都可作該結(jié)構(gòu)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；但據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)為“使某人感到不滿意的” , 故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 〖06遼寧〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most_____were from Germany. A.study; of whom B.study; of them C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)中文的外國(guó)學(xué)生, foreign students與study是主謂關(guān)系, 第二空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 關(guān)系代詞用whom。 〖06四川〗The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in xx. A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗由于xx年奧運(yùn)會(huì)還現(xiàn)在(指xx年)還沒(méi)有舉行, 故要用不定式; 又因?yàn)閵W運(yùn)會(huì)與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。 〖06四川〗_____with so much trouble,we failed to plete the task on time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗face with常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：使面對(duì)（問(wèn)題、不愉快局面等）, 使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。 〖06福建〗_______for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗blame為及物動(dòng)詞, 后面必須跟賓語(yǔ), blame與Alice是動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系, 這里過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)、完成。 〖06陜西〗It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗imagine后接動(dòng)名詞。 〖06陜西〗Faced with a bill for $10,000, _______. A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗根據(jù)“分詞作狀語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)一致”的原則, 只有A才是對(duì)的。 〖06陜西〗He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out. A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗only后接不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果, 又如：I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home. 我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。 〖06浙江〗When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. pared B. being pared C. paring D. having pared 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗由于句子主語(yǔ)we與動(dòng)詞pare之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式。其中分詞短語(yǔ)when paring different cultures相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when we pare different cultures。 〖06湖北〗AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗?！澳橙?某物)+is said+不定式”是一個(gè)很有用的句式, 其意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”, 又如：The pany is said to be in trouble. 據(jù)說(shuō)這家公司遇到了困難。再根據(jù)句中的over the past few years可知, 不定式要用完成式。 〖06湖北〗Don’t sit there ________ nothing. e and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗doing nothing表示的動(dòng)作是伴隨sit同時(shí)發(fā)生的, 因此選C。 〖06山東〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗此題考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài), 同時(shí)考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。從“since the flood hit the area last Friday”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響”, 先排除 C和D選項(xiàng)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)進(jìn)行；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則側(cè)重已經(jīng)完成。故從“Police are now searching for a woman…”不難看出正確答案是A. 〖06山東〗Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知a title是the “China’s Green Figure” award的同位語(yǔ), 所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一個(gè)詞組而不是一個(gè)句子, give與title又構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以空白處用過(guò)去分詞given, 它相當(dāng)于which was given。 〖06江西〗After he became conscious, he remembered and on the head with a rod. A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的具體用法。 〖解析〗remember to do sth.記著要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.記著做了某事（事已完成）。因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 〖06江西〗It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗考查結(jié)構(gòu)It takes/took (sb.) +一段時(shí)間+to do sth.（某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）。題中connection與make之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 〖06廣東〗_______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗由于是表示目的, 故要用不定式, 句意為：為了要做這塊蛋糕, 你需要2只雞蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。 〖06廣東〗No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)performed在此相當(dāng)于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“無(wú)論它們(指貝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。 〖07全國(guó)I〗—It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗Why not…意為“為什么不……呢?”用于提出建議。Why not后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形, 即Why not do…. 〖07全國(guó)I〗—The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗 “the last/next/first...” 后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)。 〖07全國(guó)I〗I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗smell something burning聞到有東西在燒焦了, 由下句可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 〖07全國(guó)II〗At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。 〖解析〗過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表完成、被動(dòng)；不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行。本題題意：開(kāi)始上課時(shí), 在教室外面就能聽(tīng)到開(kāi)關(guān)課桌的聲音。由句意可知表示開(kāi)關(guān)課桌的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。 〖07上?！紸fter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ), 和前面的his mother’s voice（賓語(yǔ)）, 存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系, 不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 主動(dòng)含義；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作。由句意“孩子聽(tīng)到媽媽叫他……”, 可知表示主動(dòng)含義, 故選A。 〖07上?！絋here is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗try to persuade...盡力去說(shuō)服……。I can try you to stay為定語(yǔ)從句, 省略了作try的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that。 〖07上?！絋he Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 〖解析〗pleted in the 1880’s為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the Town Hall, 二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生, 不合題意；B項(xiàng)不能作限制性的定語(yǔ)。 〖07山東〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 〖答案〗