2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法對(duì)點(diǎn)講練 定語(yǔ)從句 新人教版.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法對(duì)點(diǎn)講練 定語(yǔ)從句 新人教版 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 1．(xx新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)“You cant judge a book by its cover，” ________. A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying 答案與解析　C　句意：古人云“你不能根據(jù)封面來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一本書”(常言道，人不可貌相)。as the old saying goes為固定表達(dá)，意為“古人云；俗話說(shuō)；正如古話所說(shuō)”。 2．(xx山東卷)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 答案與解析　A　as is often the case ...為特定句型，意為“情況往往如此”，句型中as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 3．(xx安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, ________ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams e true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 答案與解析　D　此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 4．(xx江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 答案與解析　C　A、D不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，由從句缺狀語(yǔ)可知C項(xiàng)正確。 5．(xx江蘇卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 答案與解析　B　句意：世界銀行行長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他非常喜歡中國(guó)，他記得在兒童時(shí)期就有這種想法。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代替a passion。 Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 6．We are living in an age ________ we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid development. 答案與解析　which/that　句意：我們生活在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，我們珍惜這個(gè)時(shí)代，因?yàn)樗?jīng)歷了人類社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展。先行詞是age，在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞treasure的賓語(yǔ)。 7．Several professors from Peking University came to visit our school, to my surprise, one of ________ was my aunt. 答案與解析　whom　句意：來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的幾個(gè)教授參觀了我們學(xué)校，令我驚訝的是，其中一個(gè)竟然是我姨媽。介詞of位于引導(dǎo)詞前，故用whom。 8．Recently I have bought an iPad on the website of taobao, ________ the price is very reasonable. 答案與解析　of which　句意：最近我在淘寶網(wǎng)買了個(gè)iPad，其價(jià)格相當(dāng)合理。根據(jù)句意，所填詞作price的定語(yǔ)，又因price前有定冠詞the，故應(yīng)填of which。 9．Being a doctor is one of the few professions ________ if you make a mistake, it can mean somebodys life. 答案與解析　where/in which　句意：醫(yī)生是為數(shù)不多的職業(yè)之一，如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤，那就意味著一個(gè)人生命的喪失。先行詞是profession, where或in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 10．With disability, he has met with this case in his life ________ he cant make himself understood. 答案與解析　where/in which　句意：因?yàn)橛袣埣玻谏钪性龅竭^(guò)無(wú)法讓別人理解自己的這種情況。先行詞是this case，是一個(gè)表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用where或in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Interviewer: Dr. Pitman, how did you bee __11__ expert on smell? Dr. Pitman: Well, I didnt intend to in the first place. __12__ I was in university, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more concrete (固定) somehow. But smell is so personal, I found it extremely interesting. Interviewer: Do you have any interesting information __13__ (give) us about smells? Dr. Pitman: Well, lets see. Do you know that it is __14__ (hard) to forget smells than to forget facts? There has been an experiment __15__ people could pick up a particular smell 30 days after __16__ (smell) it for the first time. Interviewer: Really? So smells can bring back more memories than music? Dr. Pitman: That seems __17__ (be) the case. Interviewer: Thats interesting. So, whats your favourite smell? Dr. Pitman: Oh, I have lots of different ones. The smell of the sea reminds me __18__ happy family holidays; and the smell of roses __19__ (make) me think of my friends house. Strangely enough, I like the smell of aircraft fuel on airports and then I know I am going to fly somewhere __20__ (excite). But the general smell of garden in the rain I really like the most. That means Im at home where I should be. 答案　11.an　12.When　13.to give　14.harder　15.where/ which　16.smelling　17.to be　18.of　19.makes　20.exciting Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A The first time I went for a walk around my fatherinlaws neighbourhood was garbage day, and I was shocked to see what people were throwing out. It was back in 1981, and I saw many people gathered in someones front yard. As I went nearer to see what was happening I got my first introduction to yard sales. For the few dollars I had in my wallet, I was able to buy a seveninch blackandwhite portable TV. I also bought a flashlight. The following weekend, at another yard sale, I saw a 14inch colour TV being sold for almost nothing. I felt I could not miss the offer and bought it. Now I had two sets and couldnt wait to see what else I could afford the next weekend. Spring ended, and by then I had accumulated almost every type of electronic equipment I had always wished to have back home. Then this new idea came to mind. I had heard about a man who travelled back home every few months. He drove a truck filled with boxes of new and used stuff that people were sending to relatives. So I told my father that I would send as many types of items as I could so that he could start his resale business. Every few months I would gather several boxes of American “junk” — televisions, toasters, fans, hairdryers, etc. and sent them home. As word got out about my fathers “trash” market, people all came to buy these things. Three years later, when I visited my family for the first time since leaving home, I learned that many of the families in our neighbourhood had a piece of “trash”. It proved that I had the responsibility to keep people back home up to date with the latest technology you no longer need. 21．According to the text, a yard sale is a place where people ________. A. sell their front yards at a low price B. sell unwanted things in their own yards C. gather in someones yard to enjoy things D. throw away their trash in someones yard 答案與解析　B　由第二段和第三段可知， a yard sale是指人們?cè)谧约旱脑豪锏蛢r(jià)處理不需要的物品。A項(xiàng)“賣花園”，排除。C項(xiàng)enjoy things“享受事物”，也排除。D項(xiàng)“把垃圾扔到某人的花園里”，更不合理。 22．The author felt he could not miss the offer because ________. A. the second TV set was bigger B. the second TV set was colour TV C. the second TV set was very cheap D. he wanted two TV sets very much 答案與解析　C　第三段中“I saw a 14inch colour TV being sold for almost nothing. I felt I could not miss the offer and bought it.”可知，作者買第二臺(tái)電視主要是因?yàn)楸阋?for almost nothing)。 23．What did the author think of the “junk” he bought? A. He thought they were valuable. B. He thought they were expensive. C. He was not surprised to see them thrown away. D. He thought he could sell them for a good price. 答案與解析　A　從最后一句“It proved that ... keep people back home up to date with the latest technology you no longer need.”可知作者這樣做是為了讓別人淘汰的東西再次物盡其用。這樣做不為掙錢D，不是覺(jué)得貴B，也不是覺(jué)得這些東西被扔很正常C。 24．From the passage we can infer that ________. A. the author es from a poor country B. the author often goes home to sell the “junk” C. the author buys the “junk” only to make profits D. the “junk” is not weled in the authors home country 答案與解析　A　從文章最后兩段可知，這些廢舊的東西在作者的家鄉(xiāng)很受歡迎。因此排除D項(xiàng)。作者不是為謀利，排除C項(xiàng)。是作者的父親在賣，排除B項(xiàng)。由最后一句話可知，作者把別人不需要的東西帶回家鄉(xiāng)，是為了讓人們跟上最新的科技，說(shuō)明作者的家鄉(xiāng)很窮，故選A項(xiàng)。 B (xx河南六市第二次聯(lián)考) DEAR AMY: Last year I got a fulltime job as a babysitter for a wonderful family with two amazing kids. They have e to treat me as one of their own. But my boyfriend and I are attempting to save much more money for the life we want to build, including marriage, a house and kids. Much as I love my “babies”， Im looking forward to beginning a challenging career in a big pany. Should I tell the family that I am looking for a new job? I dont want to find one that requires me to begin work immediately, leaving them without child care, but I also dont want them to assume that Im leaving right away. UpintheAir Au Pair DEAR AU PAIR: Whatever your arrangement is, it is reasonable for them to expect you to be honest and to_keep_them_ in_the_loop. They see that you are making changes in your life, and surely they will also understand your desire to advance in a career. Tell them frankly and they should be happy to employ you as long as you are available. Amy DEAR AMY: I am a freshman in a high school. Last summer my best friend was diagnosed with skin cancer. It isnt very serious, but she seems to be being more and more depressed. How can I help her be happy again? Best Friend DEAR FRIEND: Your best role is to prop up and encourage your friend when she seems down, and to be supportive and kind to her. Youre doing a great job with that, and your friend is lucky to have you in her life. Amy 25．What is Au Pairs problem according to the first paragraph? A. She has no idea whether to tell the family her plan or not. B. She has no idea whether the family will hate her or not. C. She has no idea where to find a new good job. D. She has no idea how to save more money. 答案與解析　A　Au Pair在雇主家里做保姆，他們一家人對(duì)她非常好。但她因?yàn)橐M建自己的家庭，而不得不離開這一家人。Au Pair不知道怎樣開口告訴她的雇主。A項(xiàng)正確。 26．From the underlined phrase “to keep them in the loop”， we can infer that Amy advises Au Pair ________. A. to keep it secret to the family B. to cheat the family for the time being C. to tell her true impression of the family D. to let the family know whats going on 答案與解析　D　Amy告訴Au Pair要誠(chéng)實(shí)，故to keep them in the loop的意思是讓雇主家庭知道她是怎么想的。D項(xiàng)正確。 27．In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Jobs. B. Culture. C. Life. D. Entertainment. 答案與解析　C　這兩封尋求幫助的短信是關(guān)于生活中遇到的困難的，所以它最有可能是出于報(bào)紙上的“生活”專欄，而不是工作、文化、娛樂(lè)專欄。