2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題十二 狀語從句.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題十二 狀語從句 　　高考精萃 1．(xx山東卷)I dont really like the author, __________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 2．(xx重慶卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. 3．(xx北京卷)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 4．(xx江蘇卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. 5．(xx浙江卷)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family. 6．(xx陜西卷)No________ had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 7．(xx安徽卷)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.” 8．(xx湖南卷)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. 9．(xx陜西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names. 10．(xx四川卷)Ill be out for some time. In ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately. 11．(xx江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 12．(xx遼寧卷)One can always manage to do more things, ________ full ones schedule is in life. 13．(xx北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, in ________ I wanted to hire a car. 14．(xx天津卷)________ small, the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 15．(xx重慶卷)________ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. 16．(xx山東卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his pany is opening a branch in Beijing. 17．(xx山東卷)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 18．(xx江蘇卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 19．(xx湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. 20．(xx安徽卷)Its much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. 21．(xx四川卷)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. 22．(xx江西卷)She says that shell have to close the shop ________ business improves. 23．(xx陜西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad. 24．(xx遼寧卷)Leave your key with your neighbour in ______ you lock yourself out one day. 25．(xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I dont believe weve met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar. 26．(xx全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 27．(xx北京卷)—Look at those clouds! —Dont worry. ________ it rains, well still have a great time. 28．(xx天津)Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 29．(xx福建卷)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 30．(xx湖南卷)________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 答案與解析 1．a(chǎn)lthough/though　句意：雖然我不得不承認(rèn)這位作家的書很令人興奮，但是我真的不喜歡他。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示讓步，故填although/though“雖然，盡管”。 2．where　句意：半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，露西在下公交車的地方仍然打不到出租車。通過分析可知本句缺少引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞，所以填where。 3．Even though/Even if/Though/Although　句意：盡管森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年還是有很多游客前去游覽。根據(jù)句意填even though/even if/though/although“盡管，雖然”。 4．though/although　句意：雖然歷史不能被改變，但是可以學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來面對(duì)未來。通過分析可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以填though/although“雖然，盡管”。 5．so that/in order that　句意：Cathy在她兒子出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)辭去了工作，以便她能夠待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子。根據(jù)句意填so that/in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 6．No sooner　句意：莫言一走上臺(tái)，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)(主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)且主謂為部分倒裝)可知，此處是no sooner...than...(一……就……)的固定句式，故填 sooner。 7．before　句意：“nice”這個(gè)單詞的含義在它最終包含“令人愉快的”含義之前經(jīng)過了多次變化。根據(jù)句意填before。 8．unless　句意：除非你全身心地投入到工作中，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)獲得成功。根據(jù)分析可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，又根據(jù)句意可知填unless。 9．before　句意：那對(duì)年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包。我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就已經(jīng)走了。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在問他們名字之前，他們已經(jīng)走了，故填before。 10．case　句意：我出去一會(huì)兒，萬一有任何重要事情發(fā)生，立即給我打電話。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處為一種假設(shè)的情況，所以填I(lǐng)n case“萬一”。 11．when　句意：半夜，我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我來看足球賽。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故填when。 12．however/no matter how　句意：一個(gè)人總能設(shè)法做更多的事情，無論他生活中的時(shí)間安排得有多滿。however無論多么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter how。 13．case　句意：度假時(shí)我隨身帶著我的駕駛證，以防我要租車。in case以防。 14．Although/Though　句意：這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有大約1,000個(gè)客戶。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填A(yù)lthough或Though。 15．Unless　句意：除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則我們不能勝訴。unless除非。 16．since/now that/as/because　句意：馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語，因?yàn)樗墓菊郎?zhǔn)備在北京開一家分公司?？疾樵驙钫Z從句，所以填since/now that/as/because。 17．Whenever/No matter when　句意：無論何時(shí)我不得不進(jìn)行一個(gè)演講，在開始前我都會(huì)感到特別緊張。whenever無論何時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter when。 18．wherever/no matter where　句意：在全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)中，治療癌癥的新藥無論在哪里被發(fā)現(xiàn)，都將在全世界范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出很多賺錢的機(jī)會(huì)。空格處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論在哪兒”，故填wherever或no matter where。 19．before　句意：在做任何決定之前，你必須學(xué)會(huì)兼顧自己的情感和理智。before 在……之前。 20．when　句意：當(dāng)你們有相似興趣的時(shí)候，交朋友就容易多了。when當(dāng)(某種條件出現(xiàn))時(shí)會(huì)(產(chǎn)生某種狀況)。 21．even if/though　句意：他非常忙，抽不出足夠的時(shí)間來陪他的兒子，盡管他想去陪他。even if/though即使/盡管。 22．unless　句意：她說如果生意還沒有起色的話，就不得不把店關(guān)掉。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)商店關(guān)門的條件，即if business doesnt improve，故用unless(＝if...not)。 23．since　句意：自我從國(guó)外回來以來，已聽到不少關(guān)于你的好事情?？崭袂暗木渥邮褂昧爽F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格后是過去時(shí)，符合since “自從……以來”的用法。 24．case　句意：把鑰匙留給鄰居以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。根據(jù)句意填in case“以防”。 25．a(chǎn)lthough/though　句意：盡管我不得不說你看起來確實(shí)面熟，但是我認(rèn)為我們之前沒有見過面。although/though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 26．when　句意：我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我回家。根據(jù)句型hardly...when...一/剛……就……可知填when。 27．Even if/Even though　句意：——看那些云彩！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，即使下雨，我們也會(huì)玩得很開心。根據(jù)句意可知填Even if/Even though。 28．where　句意：為了畢業(yè)典禮，他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根據(jù)was placed(被放在)可知其后為地點(diǎn)狀語。 29．unless　句意：除非從歐盟獲取更多的財(cái)政支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難。unless除非。 30．However/No matter how　句意：不管你多么努力，如果不減少食量，想要減肥會(huì)很難。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)空后的副詞hard可知空格處應(yīng)填However或No matter how。 　　模擬精選 1．(xx安徽安慶二模)________ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 2．(xx山東威海期中)Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention ________ he goes? 3．(xx北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))We climbed higher ________ we might see the scenes better. 4．(xx江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一)A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure ________ he begins to blame somebody else. 5．(xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)On the Spring Festival, there was less air pollution ________ fireworks were forbidden. 6．(xx山東濰坊一模)Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years ________ he mastered it. 7．(xx太原測(cè)評(píng))Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group ________ news theyve got. 8．(xx北京海淀期末練習(xí))The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth ________ either is an only child. 9．(xx北京朝陽期中)Anyone can get into the club, ______ he is a member there. 10．(xx南京一模)There can be no equality of opportunity ________ everyone follows the rules at their own game. 11．(xx重慶聯(lián)合測(cè)試)I had not believed in loving somebody at first sight ________ I met Lydia on Valentines Day two years ago. 12．(xx河南開封第一次摸底)—Was it in front of the museum ________ you were visiting it inside? —Sure. But when I went out of the museum, my car was gone. 13．(xx福建廈門質(zhì)檢)—Look! Mum, Ive been offered a bonus of $300. —Really? Well, keep it ________ it is safe. 14．(xx山東青島質(zhì)檢)We need some more facts and figures ________ we make the final decision. 15．(xx鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))How can you expect to learn anything ________ you spend all your time playing puter games? 16．(xx福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The socalled AsiaPacific century will make no sense ________ China develops. 17．(xx遼寧五校第一協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)—When did you run into Mary? —It was three days ago ________ I was doing shopping in the supermarket near my home. 18．(xx南昌一模)—Wont you talk to your brother any longer? —No. ________ he apologizes to me for his rudeness. 19．(xx陜西質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)I took my ID card with me on holiday, in ________ I wanted to live in a hotel. 20．(xx昆明第一次調(diào)研)Marys favorite is fruit, ________ kind it is. 答案與解析 1．While　句意：雖然沒有令人信服的證據(jù)，但大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他有罪。從題干中的no conclusive evidence 與后面的guilty 看，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。 2．wherever　句意：你見過他無論走到哪里都是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)的這樣一個(gè)人嗎？根據(jù)句意可知此處為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，且表示強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，故用wherever “無論哪里”。 3．so that　句意：我們爬得更高一些，以便我們可以更好地欣賞景色。根據(jù)句意可知，空后的從句表示目的，所以要用so that “以便”。 4．unless　句意：人可以失敗很多次，但他不是一個(gè)失敗者，除非他開始責(zé)怪別人。從句意可知，應(yīng)用unless 引導(dǎo)從句，表示“除非”。 5．where　此處為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“在禁放煙花的地方，空氣污染較少”，故應(yīng)使用where 引導(dǎo)該地點(diǎn)狀語從句。 6．before　句意：在掌握法語之前，湯姆努力地學(xué)了將近三年。before “在……之前”。 7．whatever　句意：我的一些同事不管得到什么消息都喜歡發(fā)到我們的QQ群里?？蘸蠼拥氖遣豢蓴?shù)名詞news，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填whatever。 8．if　句意：如果夫婦二人有一人是獨(dú)生子女的話，新政策允許他們生第二胎。這里用if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。 9．so long as　句意：只要是會(huì)員，任何人都可以進(jìn)入俱樂部。這里用so long as 表示“只要”。 10．unless　句意：除非每個(gè)人在他們自己的游戲中都遵守規(guī)則，否則就不可能有公平的機(jī)會(huì)。unless 表示“如果不，除非”，符合句意。 11．before　句意：我從來不相信一見鐘情，直到兩年前的情人節(jié)我遇到了Lydia。根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知，這里應(yīng)用before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”。 12．when/while　句意：——當(dāng)你在博物館里參觀的時(shí)候，你的車在博物館的前面嗎？——當(dāng)然了。但是當(dāng)我從博物館出來的時(shí)候，我的車就不見了。when/while 意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合句意。 13．where　此處表示把它放在安全的地方，應(yīng)用where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。 14．before　句意：在作出最后決定之前，我們需要更多的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)。這里用before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“ ……之前”。 15．when　句意：既然你把時(shí)間都用來玩電腦游戲了，你怎么能指望學(xué)到東西？這里用when 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，描述某種情況，意為“考慮到，既然”。 16．unless　句意：除非中國(guó)發(fā)展了，不然所謂“亞太世紀(jì)”就沒有任何意義。這里用unless 與前面的no呼應(yīng)，表示“除非……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 17．when　句意：——你是什么時(shí)候碰到瑪麗的？——是三天前我在家附近的超市買東西的時(shí)候。run into “偶然遇見，碰到”。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整后是：It was three days ago when I was doing shopping in the supermarket near my home that I ran into Mary., 空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)用when。 18．Unless　句意：——你不再和你的弟弟說話了嗎？——是的。除非他為他的無禮向我道歉。unless “除非，如果不”，符合語境。 19．case　句意：我度假的時(shí)候隨身帶著我的身份證，以防萬一我想住旅館。這里用in case 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以防萬一”。 20．whatever　句意：瑪麗的最愛是水果，不管是哪一種。此處用whatever “無論什么”，修飾名詞kind。 　　創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè) 1．Jim is in good shape physically ________ he doesnt take much exercise. 2．Take action today ________ you wont miss your windows of opportunity next time. 3．My daughter would like to have her photos taken ________ lies a lake. 4．It will be another 50 years ________ our country is expected to reach the level of a medium developed country. 5．—Mom, what did the doctor say? —He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. 6．John is as good as his word. ________ he makes a promise, he will keep it. 7．Well never get to the station on time ________ we run as fast as we can. 8．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence. 9．House prices are usually high ________ famous schools lie. 10．________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help. 11．It will be another two years ________ I graduate from high school. 12．It is five months ________ I left my hometown. 13．He was about to go to school ________ a strong wind began to blow. 14．Hardly had I got home ________ the heavy rain poured down. 15．We will go for a picnic tomrrow ________ it is sunny. 16．He wont change his mind ________ you can persuade him. 17．I will set down your telephone number in ________ case I forget it. 18．________ he goes, he will take his pet dog with him. 19．________ I meet with trouble, my parents will help me out. 20．Im willing to live ________ the air is free from pollution. 答案與解析 1．even if/though　句意：雖然吉姆鍛煉得不多，但他身體很好。根據(jù)句意可知，空處前后出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，因此填even if/though “雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 2．so that/in order that　句意：今天就行動(dòng)起來，這樣下次機(jī)遇之窗向你打開時(shí)你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過了。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填so that 或 in order that 表示目的。 3．where　句意：我女兒想在有湖的地方拍照。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where 引導(dǎo)，表示“在……地方”。 4．before　句意：再過50年，我們的國(guó)家預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的水平。根據(jù)句型：it will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...“還要多久才……”可知填before。 5．where　句意：——媽媽，醫(yī)生怎么說？——他建議我住在空氣較清新的地方。 6．Once　句意：約翰說話算話，一旦許諾，他就會(huì)遵守?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。once “一旦”，用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 7．even if/though　句意：即使我們盡可能快跑，我們也不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)車站。even if/though 即使。 8．so that/in order that　句意：我們學(xué)校的主要目的之一就是讓我們將來做好準(zhǔn)備以便我們能夠充滿信心地應(yīng)對(duì)所有的挑戰(zhàn)。so that/in order that 為了。 9．where　句意：有名校的地方，房?jī)r(jià)通常很高。 10．Since/Now that　句意：既然你不能處理此事，或許我們應(yīng)該求助于別人。since 或 now that 意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示雙方都知道的原因。 11．before　It will be＋時(shí)間段＋before...，意為“再過……就……”。 12．since　It is＋時(shí)間段＋since...句型。 13．when　be about to do...when...正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……。 14．when　Hardly...when...句型，意為“剛一……就……”。 15．if　if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”。 16．unless　unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果不”。 17．case　in case 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“萬一”。 18．Wherever　wherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論哪里”。 19．Whenever　whenever 引導(dǎo)步狀語從句，意為“無論何時(shí)”。 20．where　where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意為“……的地方”。