2019年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題訓練 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 新人教版.doc
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2019年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題訓練 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 新人教版 語法訓練10分鐘一 1.(xx課標Ⅱ卷)Since nobody gave him any help,he________have done the research on his own. A.can B.must C.would D.need 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意:既然沒人幫他,因此他必定是一個人做的那個調查。情態(tài)動詞must表肯定推測。故選B。 答案:B 2.(xx北京卷)—You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain. —Well,I dont know.It________do. A.might B.need C.would D.should 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。第一個說話人認為不會下雨,因此覺得“我”沒有必要帶雨傘。根據(jù)答語第一句中的內容可知,“我”不知道是否會下雨,認為有可能會下雨,表示的是不太肯定的推測,故用might。 答案:A 3.(xx天津卷)No one________be more generous;he has a heart of gold. A.could B.must C.dare D.need 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:不可能有人比他更慷慨,他有一顆善良的心。could“可能”合題意。 答案:A 4.(xx北京卷)If we________a table earlier,we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked 解析:考查時態(tài)。句意:如果我們早點兒預訂了餐桌,(現(xiàn)在)就不必在這兒站著排隊等候了。本句是混合虛擬語氣,從句是對過去情況的假設,主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,故從句用過去完成時。 答案:D 5.(xx天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B.would be C.has been D.would have been 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果他以前花更多的時間練習英語口語的話,他現(xiàn)在就能說得更好。此題考查混合條件句中的虛擬語氣,根據(jù)語境和時間狀語可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,故選B。 答案:B 6.(xx課標全國Ⅰ卷)I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house. A.couldnt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我不必用鐘來叫醒自己,因為每天早上六點鐘火車都要從我的住所旁經(jīng)過。couldnt不能;mustnt禁止,千萬不要;shouldnt不應該;neednt不必。 答案:D 7.(xx天津卷)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________us a ride home. A.didnt offer B.wouldnt offer C.hasnt offered D.hadnt offered 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:昨天如果Harold不讓我們搭車回家的話,我們就會叫出租車了。根據(jù)would have called...yesterday可知此句為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,所以其從句用過去完成時。 答案:D 8.(xx山東卷)If we ________ adequate preparations,the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A.havent made B.wouldnt make C.didnt make D.hadnt made 解析:本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我們沒有做好充分的準備,會議就不會如此成功。由主句中的wouldnt have been so successful可知,表示與過去事實相反,if從句中要用過去完成時,故選D。 答案:D 9.(xx江西卷)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A.may not B.neednt C.cant D.mustnt 解析:本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:既然Suzie不和我們共進晚餐,我們本不必買那么多的食物。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示與過去事實相反的假設。neednt have done表示本不需要做某事。A:可能不;C:不可能;D:禁止,不能與have done sth.連用。 答案:B 10.(xx陜西卷)If my car ________ more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A.was B.had been C.should be D.would be 解析:本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我的車(性能)更可靠些的話,去年夏天我就開車去拉薩而不是坐飛機去了。根據(jù)語境可知題干為與過去事實相反的假設,if引導的條件從句應該使用過去完成時,故選擇B項。 答案:B 11.(xx安徽卷)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:Grace不想搬到紐約去,因為她認為如果她住在那里,就不能經(jīng)常見到父母了。根據(jù)wouldnt be able to see...及句意可知,該句為與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣,所以if從句謂語動詞需用“were to+do或should+do或動詞過去式”,故D項正確。 答案:D 12.(xx浙江八校聯(lián)考)—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. —Really?She________the 9:00 train.Its much more fortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should take C.must have taken D.can take 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:——今天上午Jenny乘8點的汽車去了廣州?!娴膯幔克灸茏?點的火車的。坐火車比坐汽車舒適、安全得多。根據(jù)上文Jenny乘汽車而不是坐火車可知,她原本能夠乘火車的,故選A項。 答案:A 13.(xx溫州中學月考)The doctor from Shanghai remended that the patient________. A.is not operated B.should operate on C.not be operated on D.was not operated 解析:表示“建議、命令、要求”時,從句要用虛擬語氣,其謂語為“(should)+動詞原形”,所以A、D錯誤。而operate與patient之間為動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。 答案:C 14.(xx安徽名校聯(lián)考)I didnt have enough money on me,or I________that iPhone on sale the other day. A.would buy B.would have bought C.will buy D.bought 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:我身上沒有足夠的錢,否則我就把那特價的蘋果手機買了。此句是含蓄虛擬條件句,且根據(jù)“or”前面的分句可知這是與過去事實相反的情況,其謂語常用虛擬語氣,所以選擇B項。 答案:B 15.(xx河北調研)—Was it you that called me last night? —No,I didnt call you.It________someone else. A.must be B.should be C.must have been D.should have been 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。句意:——是你昨晚打電話給我的?——沒有,我沒給你打電話。那一定是別人打的。此處是表對過去的推測,must have been表對過去的肯定推測;should have done,“本應該做而事實上沒有做”。 答案:C 語法訓練10分鐘二 1.(xx重慶卷)—What are you doing this Saturday? —Im not sure,but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert. A.must B.would C.should D.might 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。由答語中的“Im not sure”可知,答話人對自己的安排還不能確定,might,表示“可能,或許”,合題意。 答案:D 2.(xx浙江卷)I________myself more—it was a perfect day. A.shouldnt have enjoyed B.neednt have enjoyed C.wouldnt have enjoyed D.couldnt have enjoyed 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我從沒有玩得這么開心過——真是完美的一天。否定詞not與比較級more連用,表示最高級的含義,同時couldnt have done表示“過去不可能做過某事”。 答案:D 3.(xx遼寧卷)Harry is feeling unfortable.He________too much at the party last night. A.could drink B.should drink C.would have drunk D.must have drunk 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)空后面的last night可知,Harry喝酒一事是過去的事情,結合語境可知此處表示對過去的事情的肯定推測,應該用must have done結構,表示“肯定做過……”。 答案:D 4.(xx重慶卷)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we________. A.hadnt B.havent C.didnt D.dont 解析:考查虛擬語氣。此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,故從句謂語動詞用had done形式。相當于“if we hadnt taken an umbrella”。 答案:A 5.(xx浙江卷)Eye doctors remend that a childs first eye exam________at the age of six months old. A.was B.be C.were D.is 解析:考查虛擬語氣。此處考查的是remend后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,從句中謂語應用“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。 答案:B 6.(xx全國Ⅱ卷)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A.can B.might C.would D.need 解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:如果我現(xiàn)在能有足夠的錢,我將和約翰一起去歐洲度假。can表能力;might可能;would過去常常,愿意;need需要。 答案:A 7.(xx天津卷)Its quite warm here;we ________ turn the heating on yet. A.couldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意:這里很暖和;我們還不需要開暖氣。根據(jù)warm及句意可知C項正確。couldnt不能;mustnt禁止;wouldnt將不。 答案:C 8.(xx陜西卷)I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A.wont B.cant C.can D.will 解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我再怎么感謝你都不為過,因為你在我們不在家的時候幫助了我的兒子。根據(jù)句意“再……也不為過”可知空格處應為否定形式的情態(tài)動詞,故排除C項和D項。wont表示將要,為將來時態(tài),與句意不符,故選擇B項。 答案:B 9.(xx北京卷)Dont handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. A.is B.were C.has been D.had been 解析:本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:不要這么拿著這個花瓶,就好像它是鋼制成似的。as if意為“好像”,分析句意可知as if后面的句子須使用虛擬語氣,并且所述情況是對現(xiàn)在事實的假設,因此使用一般過去時,故選擇B項。 答案:B 10.(xx福建卷)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited 解析:本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:我們在那個小村莊迷路了,要不然,我們昨天能參觀更多的名勝。根據(jù)語境可知謂語動詞部分所表達的意思與過去事實相反,需用“should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞”結構,所以排除A、B和C項,答案為D。 答案:D 11.(xx遼寧卷)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.could C.shall D.will 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我們的規(guī)章制度之一就是在校時每個學生都應該穿校服。shall用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示法律規(guī)定時,意為“應該”。might可能;could能;will將會。 答案:C 12.(xx保定八校聯(lián)考)If only I________more confidence in the English speech contest held last week! A.would have B.have had C.had had D.have 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:上周舉行的英語演講比賽中,我要是有更多的信心就好了!if only,“但愿,要是……就好了”,這表示對過去的假設,用過去完成時態(tài)。 答案:C 13.(xx河南期末)She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ,as if they________chatting in her living room. A.were B.are C.had been D.has been 解析:考查虛擬語氣。如果as if引導的從句與事實相反,應使用虛擬語氣。本句中as if后的從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。謂語動詞用過去式形式,所以選were。 答案:A 14.(xx邯鄲質量檢測)“We________the train had we left earlier,”the wife plained to the husband. A.wouldnt miss B.wouldnt have missed C.would miss D.would have missed 解析:考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意:妻子向丈夫抱怨說:“我們若早點離開,就不會錯過火車了?!边@里是省略了if的虛擬語氣,所以had提前了,從句的謂語動詞是had done,可以判斷這是對過去的虛擬,所以主句用would have done。根據(jù)句意應選B項。 答案:B 15.(xx衡水模擬)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball;otherwise he________a goal. A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored 解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:他在踢進球前猶豫了一下,要不然的話他就進球得分了。這是otherwise引起的虛擬語氣,由hesitated可以看出這是發(fā)生在過去,是與過去事實相反的虛擬,謂語動詞應該用would have done,故選D項。 答案:D- 配套講稿:
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