2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ) 限時(shí)訓(xùn)練4.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ) 限時(shí)訓(xùn)練4 第一部分：完形填空 Blind from birth, I have never had the opportunity to see myself and have been pletely dependent on the image I create in the eyes of others. There are those who 1 that since I can’t see, I obviously also cannot 2 . Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungs. Conversely to this, people will also often 3 , assuming that since my eyes don’t work, my ears don’t either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for 4 to the plane, he or she will always pick up the phone and call a ground hostess in a very low voice. "Hi, Jane, wave got a 76 here." I have concluded that the word " 5 " is not used because they are unwilling to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously 6 . On the other hand, others know that of course I can hear, but believe that I can’t talk. Once I became ill and was hospitalized. Immediately after I was 7 , I was wheeled down to the X-ray room. Just at the door sat an elderly woman(judging from her voice) asked the orderly(護(hù)工) who had been wheeling me:" What is your name?" “What’s your name?” the orderly 8 to me. "Harold Krents", I replied. "Harold Krents", he repeated. "When was he born?" "When were you born?"…This continued for about five minutes before I finally interrupted, "Look, this is absolutely 9 . OK, I can’t see, but it’s go to bee pretty 10 to both of you that I don’t need an interpreter(翻譯)." “He says he doesn’t need an interpreter," the orderly reported to the woman. 　 The 11 misconception of all is the view that because I cant see, I can’t 12 . I was turned down by over forty law firms, 13 my qualifications included a cum laude degree from Harvard Law School. The 14 to find jobs, the continuous 15 of being told that it was impossible for a blind person to 16 law, the rejection letter, not based on my lack of 17 but rather on my disability, will always remain one of the most upsetting experiences of my life. 18 , the Department of Labor issued laws that demand equal 19 opportunities for the disabled. The business munity’s response has been 20 . The attitude towards the disabled is beginning to change. 1．A．A assume B．observe C．a(chǎn)pprove D．propose 2．A．hear B．talk C．feel D．care 3．A．shout B．laugh C．whisper D．cry 4．A．wele B．permission C．a(chǎn)dvice D．a(chǎn)ssistance 5．A．passenger B．blind C．trouble D．situation 6．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ware C．curious D．desperate 7．A．invited B．released C．included D．a(chǎn)dmitted 8．A．a(chǎn)sked B．responded C．repeated D．exchanged 9．A．cheerful B．ridiculous C．charming D．disgusting 10．A．clear B．easy C．confusing D．doubtful 11．A．earliest B．slightest C．latest D．toughest 12．A．think B．study C．work D．understand 13．A．a(chǎn)s if B．even though C．now that D．in case 14．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．opportunity C．mistake D．success 15．A．disappointment B．relief C．envy D．effort 16．A．disobey B．challenge C．practice D．make 17．A．confidence B．luck C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)mbition 18．A．Regretfully B．Deliberately C．Exactly D．Fortunately 19．A．medication B．employment C．learning D．traveling 20．A．enthusiastic B．passive C．negative D．uncertain 第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） A Discouraged by reading bad news daily and with his marriage failing, Canadian Neil Pasricha decided to try to focus on the positive and e up with 1,000 simple, free, awesome things, posting one each day on a blog. Pasricha said his blog aimed to highlight lifes simple pleasures, which were often taken for granted, such as finding forgotten money in a pocket, or fixing a TV set with a heavy blow. Little did he realize his blog would strike a nerve and attract 40,000 people a day to join his discussions on how to enjoy the last triangle of a potato crisp, or the pleasure of laughing so hard that you cry. Pasricha, aged 30, was amazed to win two Webby awards, known as "the Oscars of the Internet," something positive at a time when his marriage broke up and one of his closest friends mitted suicide. "I turned the worst year of my life into my best year by focusing on the positive. " Pasricha told Reuters in a telephone interview. "Every day I try to find something that is happy, free and universal to share, like the smell of a bakery or when a cashier opens up a new line at a store. " Pasricha said when he began his blog in June xx he thought he might have trouble ing up with 1,000 simple, happy moments in life but now he is more than halfway through and ideas keep flooding in, from himself and from followers of his blog. "These moments can start a huge conversation. Most of our life is really about hitting green lights on the way home from, or waking up before your alarm goes off and realizing you have more time in bed. But it is those small moments we forget about." Despite the success of his blog, Pasricha does not want to change his daily life. “I travel regularly for an hour a day to work in the suburb. I like work because I like the people in my office. I’m not a writer and I don’t know how to use punctuations correctly. I just like observing the world and putting it down,” he said. 23．According to the passage, Pasricha . A．gets ideas for 1,000 simple, free, happy things with trouble B．gets ideas for 1,000 simple, free, happy things on his own C．is on his way to collecting 1,000 simple, free, happy things D．has finished collecting 1,000 simple, free, happy things 24．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Hard life for a Canadian blogger B．Busy life for a Canadian blogger C．Great awards for a Canadian blogger D．Great success for a Canadian blogger B Channel Islands tourist guide Friendly munities, a rough coastline and gentle, untouched scenery make the islands ideal for anyone who wants to ‘get out there’ and explore on foot or by bike. England tourist guide England is the largest country in Britain, and home to the largest city in Europe, 600 miles of beautiful coastline, and a population almost three times that of Australia. Isle of Man tourist guide A country rich in natural history, beautiful scenery and first-class historical sites with attractions for all age groups and interests. London tourist guide London needs little introduction. This lively, multi-cultural capital is a world leading destination city．London is full of history, heritage and culture, yet one of the most fast-moving, cosmopolitan(世界性的) cities on the planet． Northern Ireland tourist guide Exciting cities with shopping, nightlife and festivals, outdoor activities, wonderful food and untouched peaceful and private places where you can relax． Scotland tourist guide Scotland is everything you imagine – whisky, golf and wealth of castles and historic sites. The Highlands area is one of the last wildernesses in Europe. Wales tourist guide Wales is different from other parts of Britain and just 2 hours from Heathrow Airport. With 400 castles, yet only one official motorway, you have to take things at a gentle pace. 25．What is special about England? A．It is the largest country in Europe． B．It enjoys a beautiful coastline of 600 miles． C．It is one of the last wildernesses in Europe． D．It has a large population similar to Australia． 26．If you want to visit castles, you are supposed to go to _______． A．Channel Islands and Isle of Man B．Isle of Man and London C．Northern Ireland and Wales D．Wales and Scotland 27．The passage can be classified as . A．a(chǎn)n advertisement B．a(chǎn) geography article C．a(chǎn) report D．a(chǎn) diary C Cities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air. Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by xx, according to the latest plan released by the State Council． Besides the existing pollution control program for S02, regional emission caps （區(qū)域排放上限） for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas— rhe Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region．Coal-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas, according to the plan． The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollution—such as acid rain and smog—which have bee increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to peoples health, Zhang Lijun, vice-minister of environmental protection, said in an interview on Monday. The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants （污染物）can travel through the atmosphere, said Chai Fahe, vice-director of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences． “So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city, targeting a certain pollutant will not oe enough," Chai said． Zhang said the countrys major industrial districts—the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region—have recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent years． These three regions, home to at least 200 million people, occupy only 6．3 percent of the countrys area but consume 40 percent of the countrys coal and produce half of its steel, according to official figures． Studies also show that the visibility （能見度） in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km pared to that in the early 1960s, as a result of air pollution． Liaoning province, the Shandong Peninsula, Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region in Hunan province, the Chengdu-Chongqing region, and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs, according to the plan． The new plan also requires an improved air quality system, which will measure the pollution levels．"The current system, which only measures some major pollutants, cannot reflect the true picture．" said Chai． 28．It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because ______. A．a(chǎn)ir pollution has been being more and more serious in recent years B．a(chǎn)ir pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening peoples health C．a(chǎn)ir pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areas D．a(chǎn)ir pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities 29．Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130 km in the early 1960s, the visibility there nowadays is . A．123 to 115 km B．137 to 145 km C．123 to 145 km D．115 to 137 km D Pete took his seat this day on his usual bench in Union Square．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years Pete had taken this same seat exactly at one oclock, and each time the same pleasant thing had happened．But this time Pete had e here more from habit than from hunger．Certainly today Pete was not hungry．Two rich old ladies gave him a Thanksgiving dinner of everything he could eat． Pete sat on the bench now, hardly able to move．The buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burst．The November breeze and the first light fall of snow felt cool and pleasant to his face．He happened to look to the left and there in the distance he saw the old Gentleman ing toward him．He wanted to get up and run, but he was so full of food he stayed right there．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, the Old Gentleman had e there, found Pete on this same bench, and then taken him to a restaurant and bought him a Thanksgiving dinner．It was a kind of tradition which the Old Gentleman, who had no family and lived alone, had tried to continue． "How do you do "said the Old Gentleman．" Glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful world．" Each time the Old Gentleman had said exactly this same thin? It was part of the tradition．Pete, too, began to feel as though he himself was now a part of the tradition, and he therefore did not have the courage to tell the old man that he had already eaten．This dinner seemed to mean so much to the Old Gentleman. "Thank you, sir, " said Pete at last. “I’ll go with you gladly. I’m very hungry, sir.” Together the Old Gentleman and Pete walked south to the same restaurant where each year Pete had his Thanksgiving dinner. The Old Gentleman seemed pleased and happy. When the waiter brought dish after dish of food to Pete, the Old Gentleman sat quietly and smiled．Under the circumstances, Pete had to eat．It was part of the tradition, and so he ate like a hero, although when he entered the restaurant even the smell of food almost made him sick．At last Pete leaned back with the battle won． " Thank you, sir, " he said, with some effort, " for a fine dinner．" They parted as they did each year at the door, the Old Gentlemen going south, Pete north． Around the corner, Pete stopped for a moment, felt a terrible pain in his stomach, and then fell to the sidewalk unconscious．A little time later an ambulance came．In the hospital they discovered that he had had an attack of indigestion （消化不良）. An hour later, another ambulance brought the Old Gentleman to the same hospital．At first they thought it was also indigestion but later one of the nurses said, "That nice old gentleman over there—you wouldnt think that it was a case of hunger．" 32．Where did Pete and the Old Gentleman meet every Thanksgiving Day? A．In the restaurant． B．In Union Square． C．At the Old Gentlemans house． D．At the hospital． 33．Which of the following sentences in the passage doesnt show Pete was full? A．Pete sat on the bench now, hardly able to move． B．The buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burst． C．Glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful world． D．When he entered the restaurant even the smell of food almost made him sick． 34．The underlined sentence "Im very hungry, sir．" in Paragraph 5 implies that . A．Pete didnt have the heart to refuse the offer B．Pete was so greedy that he wanted to have another dinner C．Pete was suffering from hunger D．Pete enjoyed having the Thanksgiving dinner for free 35．Which of the following words can best describe the Old Gentleman? A．Self-centered. B．Modest. C．Stubborn． D．Generous 第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個(gè)單詞。 The Auto Show, which is being held right now in Beijing, has risen to the top ranks of global auto industry events, as China has bee the worlds biggest auto market．For many Chinese youngsters, having a car has bee a new lifestyle reflecting freedom and success First, there is the thrill of individual mobility and freedom, going from one place to another in their own time, and on their own terms． "I like the speed; I like the freedom; I cant imagine not having a car," Hou Mingxin, 39, owner of two cars, told the Financial Times． And these youngsters dont just want freedom through car ownership, but also a larger social circle．Thanks to the Internet, car owners can band together for leisure activities, such as going strawberry picking in the countryside．It is an activity that many car lovers would never have attempted without the benefits of a car． In China, the car is also a status symbol．"Its an opportunity to declare personal success," said Michael Dunne, a Shanghai-based managing director of J．D．Power and Associates, an auto industry group．"The small, environmentally-friendly models are not best sellers in China．The Chinese are crazy about big cars, a symbol of achievement," said Dunne． Thanks to a growing middle-class, and an increasingly developed network of roads, the number of car owners in China is rapidly increasing. China last year replaced the US and became the worlds largest car market with 13.6 million vehicles sold． But the car craze(狂熱) has raised environmental and traffic concerns. Many worry that car emissions could take pollution to a new level. Heavy traffic also troubles many Chinese cities. China is discovering the romance of the road just as developed countries seem to have lost it. “The younger generation in mature markets is unwilling to buy cars, especially in Europe and Japan," says Klaus Paur, of TNS Auto in Shanghai． In developed countries, owning a car can be expensive, with the parking fees car insurance and various taxes, said a xx article in US magazine Newsweek． "Having a car is so 20th century," Kimiyuki Suda, a young white collar worker from Tokyo told Newsweek．He mostly uses subways and trains．"Its not inconvenient at all．" Car craze Situation in China：a rapid 36 in car ownership cC Situation in 37 countries: unwillingness to buy 38 39 Concerns Reason：high cost of _40 cars More 41 A large Social 42 Symbol Of high status A growing middle class A developed network of 43 44 pollution Heavier 45 36._________ 37._________ 38.___________ 39._________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42._________ 43.___________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（4） 試卷重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析 單項(xiàng)選擇： 21．C?？疾楣谠~用法。全句意思為：世界博覽會(huì)是文化交流的一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)，它將全世界的人們緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22．B。考查詞匯意義。全句意思為：球迷們一直爭(zhēng)論世界杯上那些有爭(zhēng)議的進(jìn)球。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞均為7、8模塊所學(xué)。confidential秘密的：contemporary當(dāng)代的；contradictory矛盾的，均不符合題意。 23．C。考查分詞判斷，兼考省略和apply用法。全句意思為：當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)。根據(jù)apply to sb．for sth．結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)選aplly for。由于主語(yǔ)you與狀語(yǔ)apply為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故狀語(yǔ)選用現(xiàn)在分詞。 24．A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。全句意思為：自從電影《阿凡達(dá)》打入市場(chǎng)以來(lái)，出現(xiàn)了3D電影越來(lái)越流行的趨勢(shì)。 25．D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句、定語(yǔ)從句用法。全句意思為：在河南省安陽(yáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，正是這一發(fā)現(xiàn)得到了廣泛關(guān)注。第一空是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞discovery，第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 26．C?？疾榻樵~。Off the coast是指“沿岸的海面上”。全句意思為：美國(guó)東南海域油田發(fā)生的事故給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了巨大損害。 27．A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)用法。be addicted to“沉溺于……”。全句意思為：如果你長(zhǎng)期服用這些安眠藥，你會(huì)上癮。be attracted to是“被吸引到……”．be devoted to是“至力于，專心于……”be exposed to是“暴露于……”，不符合題意。 28．A?？疾榈寡b用法。對(duì)話意思為：一琳達(dá)看到那場(chǎng)交通事故了嗎？一沒(méi)有，她剛走，事故發(fā)生的。no sooner…than…結(jié)構(gòu)中，前半句用部分倒裝，并使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示這里的動(dòng)作先于than后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 29．B。考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。全句意思為：玉樹地震發(fā)生后，為了確保救災(zāi)工作盡可能順利的進(jìn)行，總理溫家寶推遲了對(duì)文萊的訪問(wèn)。Put off為推遲。Put away放好，以備后用；put up舉起，張貼，建造，提供； put down放下，寫下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓等，均不合題意。 30．D。考查否定回答。對(duì)話意思為：一難道你沒(méi)乘坐高鐵去上海?一是的，沒(méi)有。我仍舊坐的動(dòng)一車，省了我50多塊錢。（說(shuō)明：“高鐵”為首字母G的車次，首字母為D的列車稱為“動(dòng)車”）英文回答時(shí)，只有兩種情況一肯定：Yes，I did．否定：No，I didn’t．肯定與否由實(shí)際情況確定。中文的“是”與“不是”是對(duì)“對(duì)方問(wèn)話內(nèi)容”的判斷，而非對(duì)“實(shí)際情況”的說(shuō)明。 31．A?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞用法。go與e是表示變化的系動(dòng)詞，其他兩個(gè)為表示狀態(tài)保持的系動(dòng)詞。go指向不好的方向變，e表示向好的方向變化。 32．B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。全句意思為：人人都有獨(dú)特的個(gè)性將自己與他人區(qū)分開。distinguish…from…：“將……與……分開”。ditier不及物；divide…into…“將……分割成……”；draw…from…指“從……中提取。” 33．D。考查名詞性從句。主語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故選what。 34．D?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意得出，“在我們有足夠的電力之前，還要有一段時(shí)間。” 35．C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句意得出，“……不可能有更好的場(chǎng)景了?！? 完形式邏輯填空 38．C。根據(jù)上文“Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungsContrary to this, people will also often…’’中的關(guān)鍵詞“at the top of their lungs．”和“Contrary to this”可知此處應(yīng)該選whisper。 40．B。blind根據(jù)上文，地勤人員沒(méi)有使用“盲人”這一字眼，而是用相關(guān)代號(hào)進(jìn)行指代。 41．A。注意詞組搭配be aware of作者調(diào)侃說(shuō)：“他們不愿告知我我是盲人，好像連我自己還不知道我的眼睛看不見呢”。此處體現(xiàn)出了作者幽默風(fēng)趣，自我解嘲的寫作風(fēng)格。 44．B。ridiculous表示作者認(rèn)為這種局面令人啼笑皆非，荒謬之極。如果選D disgusting則表示令人惡心，厭惡之極，和全文的整體文風(fēng)不符。 45．A。clear表示作者提醒這兩人“我是看不見，但你們必須弄清楚我不需要一個(gè)翻譯?！? 51．C。practice意為從事（職業(yè)），practice law做律師，practice medicine行醫(yī) 閱讀理解： 63．C。根據(jù)文章第5段第一句The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants（污染物）can travel through the atmosphere．得出。 64．A。根據(jù)文章第段Studies also show that the visibility（能見度）in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 t0 15 km pared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution．計(jì)算得出。 65．B。根據(jù)第三段第一行，第四段第一行，以及最后一段第一行中的關(guān)鍵詞“pollution control program”．‘the plan”以及‘the new plan”可知。 66．D。根據(jù)文章最后一段The new plan also requires an improved air quality system, which will measure the pollution levels. “The current system, which only measures some major pollutants, cannot reflect the true picture,” said Chai. 得知the true picture指代上一句中的the pollution levels. 69．A。Pete didnt have the heart to refuse theoffer. 意為”Pete不忍心拒絕他(the Old Gentleman)的邀請(qǐng)”。 任務(wù)型閱讀： 71．答案為increase/growth/rise. 文章主要講的是中國(guó)小汽車擁有量的增加所帶來(lái)的好處與問(wèn)題。所以這個(gè)空上的詞必須是要表達(dá)出“增加”這層含義。 72．答案為developed。文章分為兩大段。第一大段講中國(guó)汽車增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)狀，第二段講發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中的們對(duì)小一汽車的看法。在文章的倒數(shù)第二、三段我們可以找到答案。 73．答案為Benefits/Advantages。文章的第二至第五自然段分析了汽車給它的擁有者能帶來(lái)的好處。 74．答案為Causes／Reasons。從第六段中出現(xiàn)的thanks t0