2019-2020年高考英語 定語從句陷阱題.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 定語從句陷阱題 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 　　1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. 　　A. once they grew B. they grew once 　　C. they once grew D. once grew 　　2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. 　　A. that B. which 　　C. whose time D. by which time 　　3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 　　A. he explained B. what he explained 　　C. how he explained D. why he explained 　　4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. 　　A. it B. that 　　C. this D. which 　　5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers. 　　A. which B. that 　　C. whose D. what 　　6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family. 　　A. when B. where 　　C. that D. which 　　7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on puter. 　　A. which B. that 　　C. whose D. when 　　8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. 　　A. spending it B. to spend it 　　C. to spend D. spending that 　　9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. 　　A. that, the place B. it, the place 　　C. which, where D. what, where 　　10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. where D. when 　　11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. 　　A. when B. if 　　C. since D. until 　　12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. 　　A. once they grew B. they grew once 　　C. that once grew D. once grew 　　13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. 　　A. which B. where 　　C. that D. when 　　14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. 　　A. which price B. the price of which 　　C. its price D. the price of whose 　　15. What have you got _____ will help a cold? 　　A. what B. that 　　C. it D. who 　　16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me. 　　A. how B. that 　　C. what D. which 　　17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? 　　A. which B. that 　　C. what D. whose 　　18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 　　A. why B. which 　　C. as D. where 　　19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____. 　　A. want B. wanted 　　C. had wanted D. are wanting 　　20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago. 　　A. which B. when 　　C. where D. who 　　21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 　　A. where B. which 　　C. while D. why 　　22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. 　　A. which I think is B. which I think it is 　　C. which I think it D. I think is 　　23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. 　　A. who B. which 　　C. this D. what 　　24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago. 　　A. that B. which 　　C. that which D. it 　　25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease. 　　A. that B. which 　　C. it D. what 　　26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention. 　　A. where B. when 　　C. which D. who 　　27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James. 　　A. the which was what B. what was that 　　C. which was what D. that was that 　　【答案與解析】 　　1. 選 C。先行詞是 those，可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。全句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們?cè)谏掷锓N植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。 　　2. 選D。by which time 引出的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，其中 by which time 相當(dāng)于 and by that time。 　　3. 選 A。注意不能選 D，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 explained 缺賓語。 　　4. 選 D。which 指 the road map。 　　5. 選C。from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 efforts。 　　6. 選B。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，下面一題的答案是C，因?yàn)閛ne that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that： 　　The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble. 　　A. one B. that 　　C. one that D. that one 　　7. 選 D。先行詞是表時(shí)間的 age(時(shí)代)，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when。 　　8. 選C。該句的正常詞序?yàn)?We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 　　9. 選C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引導(dǎo)表語從句。 　　10. 選 C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞 places，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 where。 　　11. 選A。when 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。 　　12. 選C。that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。 　　13. 選B。where 在此相當(dāng)于 the place where。 　　14. 選 B。the price of which was very reasonable 為非限制性定語從句，其中的 the price of which 相當(dāng)于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and，則可選 C。 　　15. 選B。that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語從句。比較：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold. 　　16. 選B。the way 后不接how 引導(dǎo)的從句，換句說，how 不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。以the way 為先行詞的定語從句通常用 that 或 in which 來引導(dǎo)，在非正式文體中也可省略 that 和 in which。 　　17. 選D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 為修飾 the man 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 house。 　　18. 選 D。先行詞是 many cases，關(guān)系副詞 where =in which。 　　19. 選A。盡管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 這樣的虛擬語氣句子，但修飾everything 的定語從句 (that) you want 卻要用陳述語語氣，因?yàn)樗腔卮鹎懊?Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。 　　20. 選 D。因定語從句缺主語，且關(guān)系代詞指人，故選D。 　　21. 選A。where 所引導(dǎo)的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語從句。 　　22. 選 A。選項(xiàng)中的 I think 是插入語，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。 　　23. 選 B。of course 為插入語，若將項(xiàng)其去掉，則答案顯然是B。 　　24. 選C。that which相當(dāng)于 the problem which。 　　25. 選B。the leaves of which 相當(dāng)于 whose leaves。 　　26. 選 D。先行詞是 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星)，故要用 who 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)槠溆嗳?xiàng)均不用于指人。 　　27. 選 C。which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定語從句中用作主語。which was what 中的 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，它相當(dāng)于 the one that。