2019年秋七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2 This is my sister單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二課件 新人教版.ppt
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[指示代詞和單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句的轉(zhuǎn)換],單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二,教材典句,1.This is my sister.這是我的姐姐/妹妹。 2.Those are my parents.那是我的父母。 3.These are my brothers.這些是我的兄弟們。 4.This is my friend Jane.這是我的朋友簡(jiǎn)。 5.Thats my grandfather.那是我的祖父。,6.—Whos she?她是誰(shuí)? —Shes my sister.她是我的姐姐/妹妹。 7.—Whos he?他是誰(shuí)? —Hes my brother.他是我的哥哥/弟弟。 8.—Whore they?他們是誰(shuí)? —Theyre my grandparents.他們是我的祖父母。,語(yǔ)法探究,1.指示代詞 (1)定義: 指示代詞是用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或事物的代詞。指示代詞表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等含義。指示代詞有名詞和限定詞的功能。常見的指示代詞有________,________,________,________等。,this,that,these,those,(2)用法: ①指示代詞可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如: ________ is a desk.這是一張書桌。(作主語(yǔ)) ________ boy is my friend. 這個(gè)男孩是我的朋友。(作定語(yǔ)) ②this和these表示所指的人或物距離說話人比較近,而that和those表示所指的人或物距離說話人比較遠(yuǎn)。如: ________ is an orange and ________ is an apple. 這是一個(gè)橙子,那是一個(gè)蘋果。,This,These,This,that,③從數(shù)上來(lái)看,this和that指單數(shù), these和those指復(fù)數(shù)。如: ________ is my mother.這是我媽媽。 ________ are my parents.這是我的父母。 ④this和that用作電話用語(yǔ)時(shí),this指自己,而that指對(duì)方。如: Hello, ________ is Mary. Is________ Xiaoli? 你好!我是瑪麗。你是小麗嗎?,This,These,this,that,⑤當(dāng)指示代詞在疑問句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其答句主語(yǔ)的變化:this, that→it; these, those→they。如: —Is________ a book?這是一本書嗎? —Yes, ________ is.是的,它是。 —Are________ your friends? 那些是你的朋友嗎? —Yes, ________ are.是的,他們是。,this,it,those,they,2.單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句的轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)將單數(shù)句中的指示代詞、人稱代詞、名詞及be動(dòng)詞等變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式 This/That is a ruler. → These/________ are rulers. She is in China. → They are in China. Im a boy. → We ________ ________.,Those,are,boys,(2)將單數(shù)句中的不定冠詞a, an去掉(某些固定搭配除外)。 It is an apple. → ________ ________ apples. That is a pencil. → ________ ________ pencils. (3)單數(shù)句中的形容詞、定冠詞、副詞、疑問詞、介詞等保持不變。 The pen is red. →The pens are red. What color is the jacket? →What color are the jackets?,They,are,are,Those,【注意】名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式,被修飾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),一般情況下,作定語(yǔ)用的名詞不需要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,但由man或woman作定語(yǔ)修飾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),兩部分皆要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如: That is an orange quilt. →Those are ________ ________.,orange,quilts,She is a woman doctor. →They are ________ ________. His friend is a man teacher. →His friends are ________ ________.,women,doctors,men,teachers,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1.this________ 2.friend ________ 3.name ________ 4.is ________ 5.family ________,these,friends,names,are,families,6.that ________ 7.key ________ 8.boy ________ 9.she ________ 10.parent ________,parents,those,keys,boys,they,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 ( )1.________ my friends. A.Thiss B.Thats C.These are D.These is ( )2.Look at the girls! ________ are my sisters. A.Those B.These C.You D.They,C,[解析]由后面的“friends”可知用these are。,D,[解析]代替前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。,( )3.This ________ my sister and those ________ my friends. A.is; are B.a(chǎn)re; is C.a(chǎn)re; are D.is; is ( )4.Hello, Mary. ________ my friends, Jack and Jim. A.This is B.That is C.These are D.It is,A,[解析]考查be動(dòng)詞的用法。this表示單數(shù),用is; those表示復(fù)數(shù),用are。,C,( )5.Are ________ her ________? A.this; parent B.this; parents C.these; parent D.these; parents ( )6.Im looking for my key, but I cant find________. A.it B.one C.this D.that,D,A,( )7.—Is this your classmate? —________. Its my brother. A.Yes, it is B.Yes, he is C.No, it isnt D.No, she isnt,D,[解析]指示代詞this在疑問句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其答句的主語(yǔ)用it,故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。根據(jù)“Its my brother.”可知選C。,( )8.—Are those your erasers? —________. A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, these are D.No, they arent,D,[解析]根據(jù)題干中的those可排除選項(xiàng)A和B?;卮餿hese和those的一般疑問句時(shí),應(yīng)用代詞they來(lái)作答,故選D。,Ⅲ.用指示代詞this, that, these或those填空 1.—Whats ________ over there? —Its a bus. 2.—Are ________ your pencils? —No, they arent. My pencils are here. 3.—Are________ your rulers? —Yes, they are. I put them here. 4.Hello. ________ is Mary. Is ________ Jack?,that,those,that,these,This,Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1.他們是我的父母。 ________ ________ my ________. 2.那些是你的朋友們嗎? _______ ________ your friends? 3.那些鑰匙是什么顏色的? What ________ ________ those ________?,,They,are,Are,parents,those,color,are,keys,4.她是我的姐姐。 ________ is my ________. 5.“這是你的弟弟嗎?”“是的,他們是。” —________ ________ your ________? —Yes, ________ ________.,She,sister,Are,these,brothers,they,are,Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各題 1.This is a red jacket. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句) ________ ________ red ________. 2.Those are oranges. (改為單數(shù)句) ________ ________ ________ orange. 3.Are these erasers?(作否定回答) No, ________ ________.,,These,are,That,jackets,is,an,they arent,4.They are girls. (改為單數(shù)句) ________ ________ ________ ________. 5.your, is, sister, Lily(連詞成句) __________________________________,She,is,a,girl,Is Lily your sister,Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文 This is a 1. ___________ (照片) of Mr. Blacks 2.________(家庭). The man in the middle is Mr. Black, the 3.________ (父親). The woman is the 4.________(母親). They have a son and a 5.________(女兒). The son is behind Mr. Black. His 6.________ (名字) is Jack. He is 10. Kate is Jacks 7.________(妹妹). She is 8.________(九歲). Jack is in Grade 9.________(五) and Kate is in Grade Four. They are 10.________(好的) students.,photo/picture,family,father,mother,daughter,name,sister,9/nine,5/Five,good,- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問題本站不予受理。
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