2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 新人教版.doc
《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 新人教版.doc》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 新人教版.doc(3頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 新人教版 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(xx天津,13改編)I wish I________(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. 答案:had been 利用虛擬語(yǔ)氣考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:我真希望上周二參加了妹妹的婚禮,不過(guò)我當(dāng)時(shí)正在紐約出差。根據(jù)句中的but可知“參加妹妹的婚禮”只是一種假設(shè),根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last Tuesday可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故謂語(yǔ)用“had+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為had been。 2.(xx安徽,32改編)It is lucky we booked a room,or we ________have nowhere to stay now. 答案:would/could/should/might 句意為:幸虧我們預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間,要不然我們現(xiàn)在就無(wú)處可呆了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,or后面的句子表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,此處為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣,句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。 3.(xx四川成都二診改編)Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Hans first film, The Contrinent, ________ be such a huge success. 答案:should 句意為:影評(píng)家們很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)韓寒的第一部電影《后會(huì)無(wú)期》,竟然獲得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”應(yīng)用should。 4.(xx浙江杭州地區(qū)七校模擬改編)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案:had answered 句意為:當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在開(kāi)會(huì)。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done形式。 5.(xx湖南懷化質(zhì)檢改編)Had it not been for my teachers help, I wouldnt________(win)the first place in contest. 答案:have won 條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”,主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should/would/could/might+have done”。根據(jù)句意答案為have won。 6.(xx湖南,22改編)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案:had been 句意為:如果杜威先生在場(chǎng)的話,他就會(huì)為那里的人提供任何可能的幫助。從主句中的would have offered可以看出,從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 7.(xx甘肅天水一中段考改編)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(e) tomorrow than today. 答案:came would rather后面接從句時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的假設(shè)。 8.(xx陜西,17改編)If my car______(be)more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案:had been 句意為:如果我的車更可靠點(diǎn)兒的話,我去年夏天就會(huì)開(kāi)車去拉薩,而不是坐飛機(jī)去了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬,故if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)用“would/could/might/should+have+過(guò)去分詞”。 9.(xx北京,34改編)If I________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it. 答案:hadnt seen 根據(jù)主句中“wouldnt have believed”可以判斷是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。句意:如果不是我親眼看到,我不會(huì)相信。 10.(xx陜西,23改編)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance) as well as her. 答案:danced wish后接從句,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were);敘述與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/should/would do;敘述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。句意:艾倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx廣東省六校聯(lián)考改編) Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents bee “the worlds first harm”. Two months ago, after __2__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was __3__(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4__ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5__ old lady didnt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died. __6__ it not been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7__(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8__(family) were destroyed. I wish more people __9__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse __10__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me! 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案: 1.which thing后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。 2.drinking after在此是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。 3.heavily 修飾was drunk用副詞。 4.but 由didnt notice判斷,該空所用詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。 5.the 特指上文提到的lady,故填定冠詞。 6.Had 根據(jù)主句中的would not have happened判斷,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句,句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用had done形式;但是因?yàn)槭÷粤薸f,所以要把had提前到句首,由此可判斷出該空填Had。 7.hadnt died if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),填hadnt died。 8.families 集體名詞family在此是被看作整體,此處指“兩個(gè)家庭”,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式families。 9.could wish后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,所以填could。 10.to drink refuse后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁(yè)顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該P(yáng)PT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開(kāi)word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國(guó)旗、國(guó)徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計(jì)者僅對(duì)作品中獨(dú)創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 新人教版 2019 2020 年高 英語(yǔ) 一輪 復(fù)習(xí) 第二 部分 語(yǔ)法 專題 虛擬 語(yǔ)氣 新人
鏈接地址:http://zhongcaozhi.com.cn/p-2759589.html