2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 閱讀理解.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 閱讀理解 There was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars.” he said. Everyone in the town wanted to have a try. Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full. Martin tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full. “That room is too big, no one can do this.” he said. Alan said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are you playing, you should be working.” The man said, “Don’t worry.” At 8:00 at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room?” The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, “You see, the whole room is filled with light!” ( )1. Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in ________. A. one day B. two days C. three days D. half a day ( )2. Martin tried to fill the room with ________. A. stones B. earth C. wood D. water ( )3. What was in Alan’s bag? A. An apple. B. A candy. C. A bottle. D. A candle. ( )4. Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room? A. Because he didn’t know how to fill the room. B. Because he liked playing better than working. C. Because he wasn’t allowed to work in the daytime. D. Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room. ( )5. How much money will Alan get from Mike? A. Two thousand dollars. B. Twenty thousand dollars. C. Two million dollars. D. Twenty million dollars. B I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function(功能). I am a fan of Leehom Wang. ThroughWechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing. I am David. I love Microblog. I update my Microblog when I am free. We can share instant(即時(shí)的)messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Microblog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Microblog, for example,“I’m inblue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends fort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun. I’m Lily. I don’t like Wechat or Microblog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes(不法行為)on Wechat. Many people are cheated(欺騙)because they believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Microblog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低調(diào)的)girl. ( ) 6. Who loves Microblog? A. Alice. B. David. C. Lily. D. Leehom Wang. ( ) 7. What does Alice think about Wechat? A. It’s fast and convenient. B. It’s fashionable but slow. C. It’s safe and useful. D. It’s fun but expensive. ( ) 8. Why doesn’t Lily believe Wechat? A. Because many people are cheated on Wechat easily. B. Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends. C. Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends. D. Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others. ( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Wechat has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. B. David can share his feelings instantly on Microblog. C. Lily prefers reading to writing. D. There is a word limit(局限) on Microblog. ( ) 10. From the passage we can learn David is　　　. A. a low-key boy B. an open-minded boy C. a stupid boy D. a lazy boy C Does money make people happier? Studies show that it does－when people at the poverty level are suddenly paid more. Other studies also show that people who lose the money they are used to having bee very unhappy. But the most important thing seems to be that people are happiest when they make more than other people. Perhaps one secret of happiness is just to think about people who don’t have as much money as you. Sadly, however, the opposite is also true. When you pare yourself to friends and neighbors who have higher ines, this may make you unhappy. Poor people need enough food to feed themselves but what happens when people suddenly bee prosperous (富有的)? This is the case in China right now where people have bee much better off, but can only have one child. The result is an army of “l(fā)ittle emperors”: fat, spoiled children. A child measures happiness in love, not food, and there’s nothing good about overfeeding a child. Richard Layard, director of the London School of Economics, says, “The six key factors now scientifically established to affect happiness most are: mental health, satisfying and secure work, a secure and loving private life, a safe munity (社區(qū)), freedom, and moral values (道德觀).” It is quite interesting that only one of these has to do with making money. People who realize this think that it is better to be paid in something other than money, for example, time. Many people are now starting to take time off in different ways. Rather than saving up their vacations for a rushed trip once a year, people are taking a day or so here and there to have smaller, quieter vacations. In some cases, people are going in the other direction and taking vacations of several months or even a year. On these vacations, they don’t generally just lie on a beach. Instead, they might volunteer in another country or learn a new skill like a foreign language. ( )11. The passage is mainly about ____________. A. newspaper reports B. studies by experts C. neighbors and friends D. unhappy people ( )12. People seem to be happiest when ____________. A. they make more than others B. they make less than others C. they meet others D. they work for others ( )13. “to be paid in something other than money” in the third paragraph means ____________. A. to give more money than anything else. B. to give up your job but make a lot of money C. to work longer hours and make more money D. to be given something more satisfying than money ( )14. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Being rich is only good for rich people. B. People in China are much better off now. C. A child measures happiness in love, not food. D. Money is only one of the six factors affecting happiness. ( )15. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Throw Away Your Money B. Get Rich Quick C. Money Isn’t Everything D. How to Make More Money 閱讀理解（二） A In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his puter. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1C love. ( )1. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary ( )2.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman ( )3. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the puter D. she was moved by her husband’s diary ( )4. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter ( )5. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job B The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most puters. However, there is another difference between humans and puters. puters dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! Im Carlos," dont just say "Hello." Repeat the persons name. Say"____" ◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it bees easier. ◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ◆Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they bee easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay. ◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. ◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. ( )6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )7. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？ A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do? C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you! ( )8. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A. To store it in a puter. B. To break it into smaller parts. C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep. ( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. D. Human beings can improve their memory by puter ( )10. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean? A. You should tell others about your bad memory. B. You should believe in other people all the time. C. You should ask others to improve their memory. D. You should be confident in your memory ability. C At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (優(yōu)惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers. "Its been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. " The measure(措施) is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行動(dòng)) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校園). Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均). The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League mittee at Shanghai University. But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it. "Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao. ( )11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon . A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste ( )12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A. 動(dòng)力 B. 機(jī)會(huì) C. 試驗(yàn) D. 條件 ( )13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________. A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious ( )14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ . A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities ( )15. The best title for this passage may be _______. A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus 閱讀理解（三） A When I was 12, my family lived in the countryside. There was a big tree behind my house. Every evening some mockingbirds (嘲鶇) would e and rest in it and sing. That was the most beautiful sound that I had ever heard. I decided that I would catch a baby mockingbird and keep it in a cage(籠子). That way I would have my own songbird. I finally caught one and put it in a cage. At first, the baby bird was scared and tried to get out of the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to hearing beautiful songs from my own songbird. I left the cage out in our backyard. On the second day my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in its mouth. The baby bird ate everything its mother brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed its baby. The following morning when I went to see what my pet was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened? I had taken good care of my little bird. Later, A friend of my father told me, “ when a mother mockingbird finds its baby in a cage, it will bring the baby poisonous(有毒的) food. It thinks it’s better for its child to die than to live in the cage.” Since then I have never caught another bird. ( )1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The countryside. B. The tree. C . The house. D. The cage. ( )2. Why did the writer catch the baby mockingbird? A. To play with it. B. To hear its beautiful songs. C. To keep it safe from danger. D. To learn about mockingbird. ( )3. What happened to the baby mockingbird at last? A. It was saved by its mother B. It made friends with the writer. C. It ate poisonous food and died. D. It sang beautiful songs to the writer. ( )4. From the passage, which is right ? A. the mother mockingbird was happy to see her baby in the cage. B. the mother mockingbird loved her baby deeply C. the mother mockingbird didn’t love her baby at all D. the mother mockingbird was very bad. ( )5. What does the writer learn from his or her experience with the mockingbird? A. Birds shouldn’t be kept in a cage. B. Baby birds should live with their mothers. C. Mockingbirds are not easy to take care of. D. People should feed birds with the fight food. B A gift card is a card that is issued(發(fā)行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that it’s not worth the effort. Gift card are being very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the convenience--- gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be, “I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.” Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, “I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you would really like.” In today’s world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient. ( )6. How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores ? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four ( )7.What does the underline word “recipient” mean in Chinese? A．商家 B．顧客 C．發(fā)行者 D．接受者 ( )8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why gift cards are popular in the US. B. Different kinds of gift cards. C. Where to buy gift cards. D. How to use gift cards. ( )9. What message does a gift card send according to the writer? A. I care about you. B. I know you like the gift cards. C. I couldn’t find the right gift for you. D. I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift. ( )10. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. It’s easy for people to lose gift cards. B. Gift cards are better than real gifts. C. Gift cards help people save money. D. Real gifts can bring people closer. C As we all know, the situation of school violence（校園暴力） most appears in high school, because the students are in the age of rebellious phase（叛逆期）. But recently, the school violence situation is increasing rapidly with a trend of small age among primary and secondary school students. The reason why students bee more aggressive than before, I think both parents and school are lay responsibility at this. In the first place, some parents spoiled their child so much that they won’t let other child to hurt their baby a little bit. And they always teach their child to strive for what they want, but they usually didn’t tell them the exactly right way to achieve their goal. As a result, child chooses the most direct way to get what they want, like use violence. This is a consequence （結(jié)果）that kids doing something without their parent are the right guidance. In the second place, most schools focus on the teaching quality too much; hence, they ignore（忽略，無(wú)視） the mental（心理） growth of the students. pare to the student