2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空增分練習(xí)（3）(I).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空增分練習(xí)（3）(I) 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _1__ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _2__. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _4__ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __6_ that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _7__. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _8_ move. I was concentrating so much 9__ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 10__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __11_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) ing from the audience, and I felt the __12___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___13__.” I did my best to follow her __14__ as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped, so did my _15_ for the evening. I 16___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _17_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a __18__ that night. I was __19__, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _20__, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too. ( ) 1. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated 解析： 通讀全文可以知道作者描述了自己七歲時的一次舞蹈表演的情況， 有表演自然就有觀 眾，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了興奮的情緒” ，表示“充滿、 擠滿”用 filled。 答案:A ( ) 2. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention 解析：根據(jù)作者后面的描述可知，本句句意應(yīng)為“我只有七歲，但是我是人們注意的中心” ， 所以要使用 attention。答案:D ( ) 3. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up 解析：本題句意應(yīng)為“最后，在經(jīng)過了幾周的準(zhǔn)備之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的 辛苦努力。 ”表示“展示”用 show off。 take over 表示“繼承，接辦；接管” ；show off 表示 “展示；炫耀，賣弄” ；look after 表示“照顧，照看” ；give up 表示“放棄，投降” 。 答案:B ( ) 4. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect 解析：根據(jù)后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“一切都應(yīng)該是完美 的--- 我是這樣認(rèn)為的?！?reasonable 表示“合乎情理的” ；suitable 表示“合適的，適宜的” ； obvious 表示“明顯的” perfect 表示“完美的” 相符合邏輯。 ； 。D 答案:D ( ) 5. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應(yīng)為“我等在后臺，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色 的腰帶。 ”表示“穿著”用 dress up。 答案:A ( ) 6. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班。 ”表示“宣布” 用 announced。 答案:C ( ) 7. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage 解析：演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我們的舞蹈班成 員在一個兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動作，面向觀眾。 ”所以 B 項正確。 答案:B ( ) 8. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra 解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“ 我的動作真的非常簡單” ，所以 A 項符合句意。 答案:A B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping ( ) 9. A. containing 解析：作者在本句中描述了出現(xiàn)失誤前我的表演，本句句意應(yīng)為“我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著 頭， 注意力如此集中以至于我沒有看到我的腳伸向了哪里。 表示 ” “保持某種狀態(tài)” keep， 用 所以 D 項正確。contain 表示“包含”; hide 表示“躲藏” ；share 表示“分享” ；keep 表示“保 持，保存” 。 答案:D ( ) 10. A. why B. whether C. where D. what 解析：根據(jù)上題解釋可知應(yīng)該選擇 C 項。 答案:C . ( ) 11. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped 解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“我沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。 ”所以使用 slip。 答案:B ( ) 12. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear 解析：自己的表演出現(xiàn)了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，所以本題句意應(yīng)為“我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳 來的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉。 ”應(yīng)選擇 A 項。 答案:A ( ) 13. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice 解析： 根據(jù)后面的描述， 作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演， 所以本句句意應(yīng)為 “我第 頁 共 12 頁 4 記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們的話‘如果你出現(xiàn)了失誤，要繼續(xù)微笑下去，這樣觀眾就 不會注意到了’”。所以 D 項符合句意。 答案:D ( ) 14. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan 解析：根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，作者堅持完成了任務(wù)，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我盡力聽從了她的 建議，繼續(xù)完成我的動作。 故 C 項正確。 ” 答案:C ( ) 15. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience 解析：根據(jù)作者 的描述可知， 作者本來是想要表現(xiàn)一下的，結(jié)果卻出現(xiàn)了失誤，所以自己 的希望落空了，因此本句句意應(yīng)為“當(dāng)幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。 ”故 B 項符合語境。 答案:B ( ) 16. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed 解析：由后文的 tasting the salt from the tears 可知作者哭了起來，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我哭 了起來” ，故 D 項正確。 答案: D ( ) 17. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put 解析：在當(dāng)時的情境下，自然沒有人能一下子使她情緒穩(wěn)定下來，所以應(yīng)該用 calm down 表 示“使……平靜“。 答案:B ( ) 18. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool 解析：事情過去這么多年后，作者能夠回過頭來重新審視自己，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“近來我 認(rèn)識到那天晚上我就是一個明星。 ”所以 A 項符合語境。 答案:A ( ) 19. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused 解析：根據(jù)前面的敘述可知作者當(dāng)時的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我當(dāng)時 很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺的沖動。 ”所以 C 項符合句意。 答案:C ( ) 20. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return 解析：分析上下文邏輯可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“相反地，我臉上帶著 微笑完成了動作。 ” 答案:B 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (1) and straightforward. And its still what （2）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by. Ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (3) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(亂作一團(tuán)) fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be (4) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (5) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (6) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (7) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (8). If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (9). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (10) to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you.” (11), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (12). I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (13) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy (14), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (15) for a rainy day(一時之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (16) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(頑固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (17) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (18) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (19) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教區(qū)）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (20) I try, the easier it gets. 1.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C. upright D. faithful 2. A. takes B. bees C. makes D. has 3. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing 4. A. generous B. tough C. mild D. warm-hearted 5. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong 6. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough 7. A. when B. what C. which D. where 8. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms 9. A. picked her up B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down 10. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald 11. A. So B. Still C. But D. Though 12. A. was B. did C .has D. is 13. A. made B. put C. held D. took 14. A. at one time B. some time C. in no time D. at times 15. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 16. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything 17. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically 18. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly 19. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask 20. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter 【參考答案】CCDBD BDBBA BBCDD ADDAA 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The Making of a Surgeon How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident(進(jìn)修醫(yī)生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion. The answer, I concluded, was 2 . When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat petently, treat just 3 or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon. I was 5 that point. 6 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the year I had 7 the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be 8 . Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular 9 , I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the 12 , after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of 13 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only 14 I could find the 15 of mind I needed to relax. 　　Now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be sure of my decision, but I had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a 18 one. It was a nice feeling. This all sounds conceited(自負(fù)的) and I guess it is — 19 a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it. 1. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. A. self-service B. self-centered C. self-reliant D. self-confidence 3. A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as 4. A. indeed B. maybe C. perhaps D. even 5. A. waiting B. standing C. lying D. nearing 6. A. Let B. Take C. Have D. Get 7. A. valued B. avoided C. feared D. enjoyed 8. A. made B. applied C. included D. developed 9. A. condition B. state C. occasion D. situation 10. A. retell B. review C. revise D. remind 11. A. if B. why C. how D. when 12. A. evening B. day C. morning D. afternoon 13. A. flat B. bed C. house D. apartment 14. A. means B. approach C. method D. way 15. A. peace B. trouble C. sorrow D. excitement 16. A. driving B. reviewing C. sleeping D. lying 17. A. expect B. accept C. respect D. inspect 18. A. critical B. poor C. sound D. difficult 19. A. but B. or C. so D. and 20. A. confidence B. conceit C. solutions D. doubts 【參考答案】