2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 單元知識匯總 Book1 Unit1 Lifestyles 北師大版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 單元知識匯總 Book1 Unit1 Lifestyles 北師大版必修1 　　　　 1．suppose v．認為；推斷，假設(shè) 歸納拓展 (1)be supposed to...被期望做……，應(yīng)該……；被認為是，被認為 (2)suppose/supposing引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當于if，“如果，假設(shè)”。 (1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.(xx陜西，14) 你看起來氣色很好。我想三亞的空氣和海鮮一定適合你。 (2)He was supposed to have arrived on the five o’clock train. 他本該趕上五點鐘的那班火車的(但他沒有)。 活學(xué)活用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (1)He was________ to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.(2011合肥月考) A．thought B．said C．considered D．supposed 答案　D 解析　句意為：他應(yīng)該成為一名音樂家，但是他成了一名律師。be supposed to應(yīng)該……。 (2)You________ the flower，but you didn’t. A．a(chǎn)re supposed to water B．a(chǎn)re supposed to have watered C．were supposed to water D．suppose to water 答案　B 解析　be supposed to have done本應(yīng)該做了某事，而實際沒有，didn’t已有了暗示。句意為：你本應(yīng)該澆過花的，可你沒有。 2．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) preference n．偏愛；愛好，喜愛 歸納拓展 prefer sb.to do... that從句 喜歡……，愿意…… prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do...更喜歡做某事，而不…… give preference to...給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)先考慮…… have a preference for喜愛；偏好…… Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(xx四川，6) 一些人憑眼睛來吃飯，他們喜歡點看起來好的菜?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)She preferred to go with us rather_than stay behind. ?She preferred going_with_us to staying_behind. 她寧愿和我們一起去，而不愿意留下。 (2)I prefer her not_to_e. 我寧愿她不來。 (3)For sustainable development，the government has decided to give________ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects. A．profit B．interest C．preference D．a(chǎn)dvantage 答案　C 解析　由句意可知，此處應(yīng)當是“給節(jié)能和環(huán)保的……以優(yōu)惠”；give preference to...給……優(yōu)惠，符合句意。 3．otherwise adv.否則，不然；在其他方面；除此之外 歸納拓展 or otherwise或其他情況；或相反 or else否則，要不然的話 Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(xx山東，30) 迄今為止，這個項目已拯救了成千上萬個本來會死亡的孩子。 活學(xué)活用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (1)Do what you’ve been told，otherwise_you_will_be_punished. 照吩咐去做，否則你將受到懲罰。 (2)We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，________ we would have given you a hand. A．but B．so C．otherwise D．a(chǎn)nd 答案　C 解析　句意為：我們不知道你當時有麻煩，否則我們就幫助你了。otherwise否則，符合句意。 4．suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷；受苦 歸納拓展 (1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat等。 (2)suffer vi.后常跟介詞from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某種疾病”。 People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.(xx安徽，閱讀理解E) 人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹木中獲得的資源，但我們遭受的損失將比我們的受益要多?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)The city suffered_huge_losses from the earthquake.這個城市在地震中遭受了巨大的損失。 (2)The region continues to suffer_from serious pollution.這個地區(qū)依然遭受著嚴重的污染。 (3)________ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A．Having suffered B．Suffering from C．Having suffered from D．Being suffered 答案　C 解析　suffer from后跟疾病，且由for years可知應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)，故選C項。 5．distance n．距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠 distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的 歸納拓展 at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠 in the distance在遠方 from the distance從遠處/方 keep sb.at a distance對……冷淡，與……疏遠 (1)But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 但是到了夜間，這聲音從遠處仍舊聽得到。 (2)The station is 3 miles distant/away from our house.站臺離我們家三英里。 活學(xué)活用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (1)I saw some smoke in_the_distance. 我看到遠處有些煙。 (2)It’s better for you to keep_him_at_a_distance. 你最好不要和他親近。 (3)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.(2011安慶統(tǒng)考) A．length B．distance C．way D．spare 答案　B 解析　from a distance of 60 miles從60英里的遠處。 6．support vt. & n．支持；攙扶；供養(yǎng)；資助 歸納拓展 (1)support one’s family養(yǎng)家 (2)in support of支持 We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.對這個樂隊有如此多的支持，并且每個人都同意多支付5 美元，我們非常吃驚。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 活學(xué)活用 (1)Mr.Wang spoke in_support_of the proposal. 王先生發(fā)言支持該項提議。 (2)The proposal________ by a large majority of the teachers. A．was supported B．was for C．was in favor of D．supported 答案　A 解析　be supported by被……所支持。B和C應(yīng)當是人作主語。 7．switch n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換；v.轉(zhuǎn)換；改變 歸納拓展 make a switch進行改變 switch on接上；打開 switch off切斷；關(guān)掉 swith over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變 switch to...變換到…… According to the air traffic rules，you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則，在登機前你應(yīng)當關(guān)閉手機?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Turn off the light before you go out. ?Switch off the light before you go out. (2)There has been a_switch_in_our_plans. 我們的計劃有變。 (3)We made a________ in our schedule to go swimming when it started to rain.(2011許昌月考) A．turn B．switch C．decision D．exchange 答案　B 解析　make a switch進行改變。句意為：當天開始下雨的時候，我們對去游泳的安排做了調(diào)整。 8．go off(鈴，爆竹等)響起；走開；爆炸 歸納拓展 go over走過去；仔細檢查；復(fù)習(xí) go all out (to do)全力(去做) go out熄滅 go by流逝；過去；遵循，依照 go without忍受某事物的缺乏；沒有某事物也可應(yīng)付 —Do you want a lift home? —It’s very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn’t go off.(xx江西，31) ——你想搭便車回家嗎？ ——你太好了，但我不得不在辦公室加班。今天早上我的鬧鐘沒響，我睡過了?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)The gun went_off by accident. 槍突然走火了。 (2)—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to ________ so quickly. A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over 答案　A 解析　表示“時間過去”用go by。 (3)—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ________ so quickly. A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over 答案　A (4)The Olympic mittee has drawn up strict rules for the athletes to ________. A．go on B．go with C．go without D．go by 答案　D 9．take up從事；占據(jù) 歸納拓展 take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用 take over接收；接管，取代 take in吸入；欺騙；理解 (1)He has taken up playing the guitar. 他開始迷上玩吉他了。 (2)The job took up most of Sunday. 這項工作占用了大半個星期天?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)These boxes of yours are taking_up_too_much_space.你的這些箱子占去了太多的地方。 (2)These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they were so easily________. A．taken in B．taken up C．taken on D．taken off 答案　A 解析　由前句可知，后句句意為：那是為什么他們?nèi)菀妆或_。take in欺騙。 (3)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ________. A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up 答案　C 解析　take up占有。 10．get changed換衣服 歸納拓展 get/be hurt受傷 get/be married結(jié)婚 (1)It’s your time to perform.You’d better get changed. 你不能穿這衣服出去，最好換一下。 (2)He is too young and has to be dressed. 他太小，別人得給他穿衣服?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)Don’t play with the sharp knife，or you may get_hurt(受傷)． (2)As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.(2011安陽模擬) A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed 答案　A 解析　句意為：隨著我們加入一大群人之中，我與朋友們分開了。get separated被分開，符合句意。spare勻出；get lost迷路；missing丟失的，而不是missed，均不符合句意。 11．e up with提出；想出；趕上 歸納拓展 e up發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；走近 e up to sth.達到…… e out出版；結(jié)果是；出來 e on(用于鼓勵)加油；(打架時激對方的話)來??！過來！別裝腔！得了吧！ Although against my opinion，the old professor didn’t e up with his own. 雖然反對我的觀點，但老教授卻沒提出自己的見解?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)e_on！Let’s race to the end of the road. 來吧！讓我們賽跑到路的盡頭。 (2)This was a really difficult question，but a little boy________ a good answer.(2011洛陽月考) A．came up to B．came out C．came up with D．came round 答案　C 解析　e up with想出，找到(答案、辦法等)；e up to達到；e out出來；e round改變觀點。 12．I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 譯文：我覺得畫畫令人放松。 歸納拓展 句式提?。篺ind＋賓語＋賓補 find sb./sth.＋adj./adv./doing sth./done/n./介詞短語 (1)Did you find life hard in the country? 你覺得農(nóng)村生活艱苦嗎？ (2)He hurried there，but found them all out. 他匆忙趕到那里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都出去了?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)We found_them_playing_basketball on the playground.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在操場上打籃球。 (2)The police found_the_child_safe in a parked car. 警察發(fā)現(xiàn)那個孩子在一輛停著的汽車里平安無事。 (3)I suddenly found myself________ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me. A．run B．running C．runs D．ran 答案　B 解析　句意為：我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正沿街跑著……。running現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示正在做某事。 13．How about planning a weekend bike trip? 譯文：安排一次周末自行車旅行怎么樣？ 句式提?。篐ow about＋動名詞？ 歸納拓展 “How about＋名詞/代詞/動名詞？”常用來征求意見、提建議或詢問消息等?！癢hat about...？”也有此用法。 How e...？怎么會……？ How so？怎么會這樣？ How is it for...？……怎么樣？……如何？ (1)—How about camping this weekend，just for a change? —OK，whatever you want.(xx浙江，1) ——這個周末我們換一下方式，去野營怎么樣??？ ——好的。你想做什么就做什么。 (2)How is it for Tuesday then? 那么周二怎么樣？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 活學(xué)活用 (1)你為什么昨天沒來上學(xué)？ How_e you weren’t in school yesterday? (2)我當然會來。明天怎樣？ Of course I’ll e.What/How_about tomorrow? (3)What about________ with me to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon? A．going B．to go C．go D．will go 答案　A 解析　what about doing...？固定用法。 14．We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 譯文：我們和在辦公室工作的人的時間不同。 句式提?。簍he same (...) as/that... 歸納拓展 (1)the same (...) as...意為“和……一樣，定語從句中as所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一類。 (2)the same (...) that意為“和……一樣”，定語從句中that所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一個。 (1)I bought the same car as you did. 我買了一輛車，和你的一模一樣。 (2)Our English teacher wore the same clothes that he did yesterday. 我們英語老師穿著昨天的那件衣服?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)She’s still the_same funloving person that I knew at college. 她仍愛耍愛鬧，還是上大學(xué)時的那副老樣子。 (2)Beijing was attacked by the same terrible storm________ a lot of people living along the coast had ever experienced before.(2011三門峽模擬) A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)nd it was C．that D．which 答案　A 解析　此處為定語從句，as指storm，作experienced的賓語；由句意可知，此處應(yīng)是類似的物，故選A項。 15．As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not. 譯文：只要我在考試中取得高分，會不會說英語就沒什么關(guān)系。 句式提取：It doesn’t matter (to sb.)＋從句 歸納拓展 It is/makes no matter＋wh從句　……不成問題 It matters (to sb.) wh從句/if或whether從句　(對某人來說)……很重要(通常用于否定句) Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from；what counts is what they do with it. 毫無疑問，學(xué)生會從哪兒弄到錢這無關(guān)緊要；真正重要的事情是他們用這些錢來做什么?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 活學(xué)活用 (1)I don’t care what it looks—what_matters is that it works well. 我不在乎它好看不好看——要緊的是它要好用。 (2)It_matters_a_lot_to_her what other people think of her. 其他人怎么看她對她來說極為重要。 (3)—Oh，sorry.I took your dictionary by mistake. —________. A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re wele D．Never think about it 答案　B 解析　用以回答別人的道歉；A項應(yīng)為That’s all right。 　　　 　Unit 1　Lifestyles Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．The urgency (緊急情況) urged us to take measures at once to rise to challenge (挑戰(zhàn))． 2．Personally (person)，most of the people in the world love peace (和平) and are bored (厭煩) of war. 3．At present，everyone faces great pressure (press) from society (social)，work，relationship，etc. 4．Let’s organise (組織) all the people and think out some solutions (solve) to the employment of the graduates (畢業(yè)生)． 5．At Christmas，the crowd (人群) went out to shop and made the streets crowded (crowd)． Ⅱ.選詞填空 to tell you the truth；make a difference；be filled with；make sure；be prepared for 1．Make_sure you lock the door behind you when you go out. 2．I knew there were problems，but I was_not_prepared_for (not) this. 3．Exercise can make_a_difference to your health. 4．To_tell_you_the_truth，I’m quite pleased he’s not ing. 5．When she looked at him，her eyes were_filled_with tears. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他用了半個小時才解出那道數(shù)學(xué)題。 It_took_him_half_an_hour_to work out the maths problem. 2．李平總是第一個到，最后一個離開。 Li Ping is always the_first_to_e and the_last_to_leave. 3．當他醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在地板上。 When he woke up，he found himself lying_on_the_floor. 4．H1N1流感傳播得如此迅速以致于許多人都不敢出去旅游了。 H1N1 Flu spreads so_rapidly_that many people are afraid to go out travelling. Ⅳ.單項填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．At first，the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country，but halfway in her speech，she suddenly________to another subject. A．favored B．switched C．a(chǎn)greed D．came 答案　B 解析　句意為：演講人一開始談的是這個國家的污染問題，但講到一半時她突然轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個話題。switch作不及物動詞時，后接介詞to，意為“轉(zhuǎn)到，改變”。favor贊成；agree同意；e來，都不能表達出“轉(zhuǎn)移話題”的意義。 2．Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol.(上海高考) A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressure 答案　D 解析　句子表示“釋放壓力”之意。temper脾氣；mood情緒；consciousness意識，都不符合句意。 3．We have received a________from the college to play them at football. A．ceremony B．challenge C．gift D．success 答案　B 解析　句意為：我們已經(jīng)接受了與這所大學(xué)踢足球的挑戰(zhàn)。receive a challenge指“接受挑戰(zhàn)”。ceremony儀式；gift禮物；success成功，均不符合句意。 4．The university________400 students this summer. A．graduated B．graduated from C．graded D．graded from 答案　A 解析　句意為：今年夏天，這所大學(xué)有400名學(xué)生畢業(yè)。graduate作及物動詞時，主語一般是學(xué)校，意為“準予畢業(yè)”；作不及物動詞時，常構(gòu)成：sb. graduate from...某人從……畢業(yè)。grade sb./sth. by/according to sth.根據(jù)某事給某人(事)分級別(等級)。 5．Trips to various places of interest will________by our school. A．organize B．form C．be organized D．be formed 答案　C 解析　句意為：我們學(xué)校將安排參觀各個旅游點。organize同trip之間存在著被動關(guān)系。 6．Sarah，hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to________before the party. A．get changed B．get change C．get changing D．get to change 答案　A 解析　get done表示被動意義，get changed換衣服。 7．Don’t________.Advertisements are also wonderful. A．switch over B．switch on C．turn on D．turn over 答案　A 解析　句意為：不要換頻道，廣告也很精彩。switch over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，符合句意。 8．What difference will it________whether he knows it or not? A．have B．make C．get D．take 答案　B 解析　句意為：他知不知道很重要嗎？考查固定短語make a difference。 9．—Would you like me________ the radio a bit? —No，it’s all right.I’m used to________ with the radio________.(2011泉州調(diào)研) A．to turn up；work；on B．to turn down；working；off C．turning up；working；off D．to turn down；working；on 答案　D 解析　由句意可知，應(yīng)是“我習(xí)慣于聽著收音機工作”，因此，不必調(diào)低音量。 10．She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a________to the life of the children there. A．difference B．sense C．study D．discovery 答案　A 解析　考查固定短語make a difference to sb.“對某人來說有影響”。 11．It was________weather that everyone wanted to go outing. A．so fine B．such fine C．so a fine D．such a fine 答案　B 解析　修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，一般只能用such，不用so(除非不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little)。 12．—The last one________pays the meal. —Agreed! A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrives C．to arrive D．a(chǎn)rriving 答案　C 解析　當名詞或代詞之前有first，second等序數(shù)詞或者last修飾時，其后用不定式作定語。 13．Some passengers plain it usually________so long to fill in the travel insurance documents. A．costs B．takes C．spends D．spares 答案　B 解析　take表示“花費”，往往只用于表示時間，常構(gòu)成it takes sb.time to do sth.或sth. takes sb. time 或sb. takes time to do sth.；cost常構(gòu)成sth. cost sb. money；spend的主語必須是人，常構(gòu)成sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth/on sth.；spare意為“抽出，勻出”，常構(gòu)成spare sth./sb. for sb./sth.或spare (sb.) sth.。 14．When day broke，we found ourselves________ on the shore. A．lying B．lain C．lay D．to lie 答案　A 解析　lying和ourselves之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。 15．They use puters to keep the traffic ________ smoothly. A．being run B．run C．to run D．running 答案　D 解析　句意為：他們用電腦使交通運轉(zhuǎn)順暢。keep＋賓語＋賓補， 此處traffic與run之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。 Ⅴ.完形填空 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members __1__the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of __2__.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __3__all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be __4__— so I thought.I waited backstage all __5__in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies__6__that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the__7__.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an__8__move.I was concentrating so much on__9__the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look__10__I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and__11__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) ing from the audience，and I felt the __12__rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __13__”. I did my best to follow her__14__as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped，so did my__15__for the evening.I__16__bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could __17__me down. Recently I realized I had been a__18__that night.I was__19__，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__20__，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too. 內(nèi)容解讀 這是一篇記敘文。作者在7歲時參加了一次舞蹈表演，盡管做了充分的準備，但還是發(fā)生了意想不到的事情：失足落地。但她按照老師以前所說的——當你出現(xiàn)失誤時，保持微笑，觀眾就不會注意到——順利地完成了剩下的表演?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 1．A.filled B．visited C．a(chǎn)ttended D．decorated 答案　A 解析　考查動詞辨析。演出大廳里面坐滿了看演出的觀眾(家人)，大家都很興奮，所以選fill，意為“充滿”。 2．A.pressure B．impression C．debate D．a(chǎn)ttention 答案　D 解析　考查名詞辨析。the center of attention意為“關(guān)注的焦點”。盡管“我”只是一個7歲的孩子，但“我”是大家關(guān)注的焦點。 3．A.take over B．show off C．look after D．give up 答案　B 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。show off在這里表示“展示”。經(jīng)過數(shù)周的準備，“我”將在一個舞蹈表演中展示(這段時間來)“我”所有的努力。A項意為“接管”；C項意為“照顧，照看”；D項意為“放棄”。 4．A.reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect 答案　D 解析　考查形容詞辨析。從上文可知，作者已經(jīng)做了充分的準備，所以她認為一切將萬無一失，因此用perfect(完美的)。A項意為“合理的”；B項意為“合適的”；C項意為“明顯的”。 5．A.dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up 答案　A 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。dress up意為“裝扮”，符合語境?！拔摇痹诤笈_等著演出，穿著黑色的緊身衣，搭配一條金黃色的腰帶。fold up意為“把……折疊起來”；cover up意為“掩蓋”；mix up意為“混淆”。 6．A.suggested B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．predicted 答案　C 解析　考查動詞辨析。這里是主持人宣布演員上場，所以要用announced。 7．A.music B．a(chǎn)udience C．curtain D．stage 答案　B 解析　考查名詞辨析。站在舞臺上，面對的自然應(yīng)該是臺下的觀眾，所以要用audience(觀眾)。 8．A.easy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．extra 答案　A 解析　考查形容詞辨析。作者已經(jīng)做了充分的準備，再加上前面對這個動作的描述，可知這個動作非常簡單，所以選A項。B項意為“活躍的”；C項意為“充滿危險的”；D項意為“附加的，額外的”。 9．A.containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping 答案　D 解析　考查動詞辨析。這里說的是“我”如此地集中精力于保持微笑和頭部的動作，以至于沒有看自己的腳移動的方向，結(jié)果沒有踩上同伴的木箱，滑倒在地上。keep意為“保持”，符合語境。 10．A.why B．whether C．where D．what 答案　C 解析　考查語境化選詞。這里指的是自己的腳移動的方向，所以要用where。 11．A.wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped 答案　B 解析　考查動詞辨析。這里指的是“我”沒有踩到木箱，腳下一滑，就跌倒了。文章最后一段最后一句也有提示。A項意為“漫游”；C項意為“揮手”；D項意為“跳”。 12．A.blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear 答案　A 解析　考查名詞辨析。由常識和語境可知，在舞臺上出現(xiàn)了失誤，應(yīng)該是很尷尬，臉漲得通紅，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇blood。“我”感到血液迅速涌向“我”的臉。 13．A.leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice 答案　D 解析　考查動詞辨析。notice意為“注意到”。句意為：我記得舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們，如果你在舞臺上出現(xiàn)了失誤，你仍要保持微笑，這樣觀眾就不會注意到(你的失誤)。 14．A.gesture B．example C．a(chǎn)dvice D．plan 答案　C 解析　考查名詞辨析。上一句提到的是老師的一個建議，所以這里應(yīng)該選advice。follow one’s advice意思是“遵循某人的建議”。 15．A.doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience 答案　B 解析　考查名詞辨析。由下文語境可知，“我”的希望，也就是演出成功的希望隨著幕布的落下而消失了，故選hopes。A項意為“疑問”；C項意為“聲音”；D項意為“耐力，忍耐力”。 16．A.argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed 答案　D 解析　考查動詞辨析。由后半部分的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可以看出，“我”一下臺就痛苦地啜泣起來，所以選D項，意思是“啜泣”。A項意為“爭論”；B項意為“喊叫”；C項意為“乞求”。 17．A.turn B．calm C．let D．put 答案　B 解析　考查動詞辨析。從上文的描述可以看出，“我”的情緒失控了，所以很不冷靜，因此這里要表達的意思是：沒有人能使我冷靜下來。calm down意為“使……平靜、冷靜下來”。 turn down意為“拒絕”；let down意為“放下，使失望”；put down意為“放下”。 18．A.star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool 答案　A 解析　考查語境化選詞。“我”當時一直以為自己很失敗，但從后面的描述來看，“我”現(xiàn)在意識到當時沒有直接走下舞臺，而是繼續(xù)完成表演是成功的。所以四個選項中只有star(明星)符合語境。 19．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused 答案　C 解析　考查語境化選詞。這里描述的是當時在舞臺上出現(xiàn)失誤后的心情，自然應(yīng)該是“尷尬的”，所以用embarrassed。A項意為“滿意的”；B項意為“感動的”；D項意為“困惑的”。 20．A.However B．Instead C．In total D．In return 答案　B 解析　instead代替，反而。相反，“我”仍然面帶微笑地完成了表演。A項意為“然而”；C項意