2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity課時(shí)檢測(cè) 新人教版選修8.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity課時(shí)檢測(cè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí) 1．(xx山東濰坊3月模擬)— Will the fine weather ________？ — I am afraid not. The weatherman says its going to rain. A. stay up B. keep up C. e on D. move on 答案與解析　B　stay up“熬夜”； keep up“保持；維持；繼續(xù)”； e on“加油；進(jìn)展”； move on“繼續(xù)遷移”。問(wèn)句句意：這種好天氣會(huì)繼續(xù)嗎？故選B項(xiàng)。 2．(xx黃岡4月模擬)On the annual International Volunteer Day, the world ________ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others. A. abolishes B. acpanies C. acknowledges D. assesses 答案與解析　C　句意：在一年一度的國(guó)際志愿者日，世界對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)志愿者的工作表示感謝，他們奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間幫助別人。abolish“廢止”； acpany“陪伴”； acknowledge“感謝”； assess“評(píng)估”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 3．While living in this beautiful small town, Mr. Green, who went in for literature so much, wrote ________ wonderful poems. A. a great many of B. a good many C. a good deal D. a great deal of 答案與解析　B　句意：當(dāng)在這個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)居住時(shí)，酷愛(ài)文學(xué)的格林先生寫(xiě)了很多絕妙的詩(shī)歌。a good many“許多；很多”，其后直接跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a great many of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，名詞前通常應(yīng)有限定詞； a good deal后不可接名詞； a great deal of后應(yīng)接不可數(shù)名詞。 4．(xx文德書(shū)院)Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ________. A. took out B. took up C. took off D. took in 答案與解析　D　take in“理解”，符合句意。take out“拿出；取出”； take up“占據(jù)；拿起”； take off“摘掉；起飛”。 5．On pleting the courses, the teacher will have earned the qualification to ________ a teaching license in Thailand. A. apply for B. take over C. turn away D. work out 答案與解析　A　句意：完成課程，老師就將有資格在泰國(guó)申請(qǐng)教學(xué)資格證了。apply for“申請(qǐng)”； take over“接管”； turn away“拒絕”； work out“制定出；計(jì)算出”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 6．I often go to the market with my friends ________ I can buy whatever I want. 答案與解析　where/in which　先行詞是the market, where/in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 7．________ she couldnt understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson. 答案與解析　What; why　句意：她不能理解的是為什么越來(lái)越少的學(xué)生對(duì)她的課感興趣。what為連接代詞，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；第二空why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 8．________ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now. 答案與解析　Whether　句意：外太空是否有像地球上一樣的生物直到現(xiàn)在還未被證實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)whether最合適。 9．Now our school is four times ________ it was twenty years ago. 答案與解析　what　句意：現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校是二十年前的四倍大?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作表語(yǔ)，再分析句意可知，應(yīng)填what。 10．This house is conveniently situated but the trouble is ________ it is too small for my large family. 答案與解析　that　句意：這幢房子地理位置方便，但麻煩的是它對(duì)我的大家庭來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。從句的句意和結(jié)構(gòu)都完整，所以填that。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Hostess: Good evening, and wele to this weeks Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, __11__ has just taken over and established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store? Kayne: Well, I always loved __12__ (race) bikes and fixing them. When I was working fulltime as a salesman for a big pany, I seldom had time __13__ (enjoy) my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business __14__ (go), I would do it. Now my time is my own. I open the store I want and leave when I want. Hostess: You mean you dont keep regular hours? Kayne: Well, the sign on my store __15__ (say) the hours are ten to six, but if business is __16__ (slow) than usual, I can just lock up and take off early. Hostess: Have you hired any __17__ (employ) to work with you yet? Kayne: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much __18__ I do. They help me out a few days __19__ week. Its great because we play cards or just sit around and talk __20__ there are no customers. Hostess: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business. 答案　11.who　12.racing　13.to enjoy　14.going 15．says　16.slower　17.employees　18.as　19.a 20．when Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Festivals play an important role in a cultures identity. I cant think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Here are some special festivals around the world. ★ Boryeong Mud Festival — Boryeong, South Korea For two weeks in July, millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides. What began as a way of promoting the regions mineralrich mud has turned into a festive party, plete with music and fireworks. While the mud is usually only available in cosmetic products, here you can cake (使……結(jié)塊) yourself in grey as you want. ★ HoliIndia Holi, the Festival of Colours, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of Indias most important holidays. During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright coloured powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, but the cheerful spirit is mon throughout Hindu munities around the world. ★ Koninginnedag — The Netherlands Although their current Queens birthday is really during the winter, the Queen still celebrates it on April 30th，the countrys official “Queens Day” since 1949. Orange is the national colour, and the streets bee a sea of feather boas (長(zhǎng)圍巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas (廣場(chǎng)). Amsterdam is the centre of this outdoor party, with many live music acts, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day. ★ National Elephant Day in Thailand In Thailand, March 13 is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history. Thai Elephant Day has been held on an annual basis since the idea was first approved by the Thai government in xx. Special events are held at a number of venues in northern Thailand. At the Mae Sa Elephant Camp, it has bee a tradition on March 13 for the dozens of elephants there to be treated to a huge feast of fruits and sugarcane. 21．What we can learn from the passage is that ________. A. Boryeong Mud Festival was originally held to advertise for their mineral resources B. people around the world celebrate Holi differently to promote their religions C. Koninginnedag — The Netherlands was celebrated on their current Queens birthday D. it is an international custom for the Thai elephant to eat all kinds of fruits and sugarcane 答案與解析　A　由Boryeong Mud Festival一欄中第二句“began as a way of promoting the regions mineralrich mud”可知，保寧泥漿節(jié)一開(kāi)始是為了宣傳當(dāng)?shù)氐牡V土。A項(xiàng)正確。由HoliIndia一欄中最后一句，提到慶祝方式有所不同，但沒(méi)有提到是為了促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)刈诮?，排除B項(xiàng)。由Koninginneday一欄中第一句可知，慶祝并不是在女王的生日那天，排除C項(xiàng)。從文章最后一句可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 22．What is the purpose of the festival held on March 13 in Thailand? A. To call on people to protect these endangered elephants. B. To give the Thai elephant a chance to eat fruits and sugarcane. C. To stress the importance of the elephant in the Thai history. D. To help people relax themselves by feeding the Thai elephant. 答案與解析　C　從文章最后一段第一句“to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history”可知，國(guó)家大象節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念大象在泰國(guó)歷史上的重要作用。本題選擇C項(xiàng)。 23．You can experience the Festival of Colours in ________. A. South Korea B. Thailand C. the Netherlands D. India 答案與解析　D　從HoliIndia一欄第二句話(huà)the air is full of bright coloured powder可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 24．What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people how to enjoy and relax themselves. B. To introduce some unique festivals around the world. C. To get people to celebrate different kinds of customs. D. To show the importance of celebrating different festivals. 答案與解析　B　從文章第一段最后一句和文章介紹的四個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)看，B項(xiàng)正確。 B (xx蘭州一中月考) The National Gallery Description： The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout： The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours： The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There： Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2minute walk), Leicester Square (3minute walk), Embankment (7minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk)． 25．In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings? A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th. 答案與解析　A　由Description中“13thcentury religious paintings”可知， A項(xiàng)正確。 26．Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown? A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing. 答案與解析　B　在Layout中的第二段可知，達(dá)芬奇的作品在the main West Wing houses。B項(xiàng)正確。 27．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross. 答案與解析　D　從Getting There中可知， Charing Cross最近。D項(xiàng)正確。