2019-2020年高考英語 專題突破訓練通關篇 被動語態(tài).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 專題突破訓練通關篇 被動語態(tài) 1 ( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New puters ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. ___. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt 4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5 ( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held ( ) 2 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am 6 ( ) 1 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7 ( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown ( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8 ( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. WO Its a Haidian top problem A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 9 ( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( ) 2 The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( ) 4 Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 10 ( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 3 These walls___stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into 11 ( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( ) 2 The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown ( ) 3 The coat___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 12 ( )1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ( ) 2 Good care____such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of ( ) 3 She will____good care____. A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 13 ( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done ( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean ( ) 3 These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 14 ( ) 1 These stones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted ( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had 15 ( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ( ) 2 You cant use the puter, it____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down ( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 16 ( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing ( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 17 ( ) 1 Can he___himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of ( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt ( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 18 ( ) 1 The apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting ( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at ( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 19 ( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing ( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 3 The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read 參考答案： 1. 1-5 B D D D C 　　　　　　 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 　　　　　　 3. 1-3 A B B 　　　　　　　 4. 1-3 A B A 　　　　　　　　 5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B 英語被動語態(tài)基本功過關一 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; build D .Did ; build 2.An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C .grows D. grow 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 7.The doctor _____ for yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent 8.--When ___ this kind of puter______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 9.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D .was; written 10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D .asks to 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D .told us 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B .must be looked after C. must look after D .looked after 14.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested. A. has been B. had been C. has D. had 17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year? A. would be pleted B. will be pleted C. had been pleted D. is being pleted 18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949. A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded 19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates. A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 21. I promise that matter will _______. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given 23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 24. Can such a thing _____ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 26. This bike ________ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought 27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided 29. The pen _______ me. It is hers. A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to 30. I can’t use my bike because it _______. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing 31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear . C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 32．— The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks. （xx全國03） A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing. (xx上海春季, 27) A. would be pleted B. was being pleted C. has been pleted D. had been pleted 34.—How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990. (NMET xx北京春季, 27) A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed 35.—What happened to the priceless works of art? —_______. (NMET xx北京春季, 34) A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing(NMET xx 北京春季, 27) 37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(xx 上海春季, 30) A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. (NMET xx, 24) A. is changing B. has changed C. C. will have changed D. will change 39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.(NMET xx北京春季, 12) A. lose B will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET xx北京春季, 17) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B D A C C B B B B B B D B A B B B A D C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A B C B C D A C B A D D B A C C A B D 英語被動語態(tài)基本功過關二 1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) wont develop B) arent developed C) dont develop D) won t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established 9) Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here. A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined 10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?” A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me 11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture mittee. A) is announced B) have been announced C) are announced D) has been announced 12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of Davids room. A) was B) had C) had been D) is 13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport. A) were just unloading B) were just been unloading C) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded 14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance. A) overes B) is overe C) has been overe D) overe 15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past. A) was not B) were not C) were not being D) had not been 16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour. A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling 17) After the race____, the celebration began. A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won 18) He was here for a little while, but I dont knows where she ____now. A) is B) was C) had been D) has been 18) The young teacher has ____ petent. A) been proved to be B) proved to be C) been proved D) proved being 19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930. A) discovered B) was discovered C) by discovery D) when discovered 20) To get a better view of the stage, ____. A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changed C) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us 22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material. A) created B) has created C) has been created D) had been created 23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation. A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to C) must pay to D) should be paid to 24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the mon cold. A) have taken B) have been taken C) have been taking D) have been taking 25) I dont remember ____the chance to try this method. A)having been given B) to have been given C)having given D) to have given 26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____. A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known 27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month. A) must be pleted B) must have been pleted C) will be pleting D) will have been pleting 28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port. A) was brought B) could have been brought C) had been brought D) was to be brought 29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter. A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging 30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then. A) is to be opened B) is on the point of opening C) is going to open D) opens 31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet. A) has not explained B) has not been explained、 C) did not explained D) were not explained 32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900. A) were conducting B)were conducted C) had been conductedD) had conducted 33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black. A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed 34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment. A) is interviewing B) being interviewed C) is being interviewed D) interviewing 35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house. A) building B) build C) built D) to build 36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____. A) must keep to B) must be kept C) must keep D) must be kept up 37) The position ____any more. A) need not to be corrected B) doesnt need to be corrected C) doesnt need be corrected D) need not correct 38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday A) to be robbed B) to have keen robbed C) robbed D)having been robbed 39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there. A) will have sold B) will sell C) have sold D) will have been sold 40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____. A) was damaged B) should be damaged C) damaged D) would be damaged 被動語態(tài)部分練習題答案： 1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B