高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics Period four課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

《高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics Period four課件 新人教版必修2.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics Period four課件 新人教版必修2.ppt（19頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Period Four Grammar & Writing,觀察感悟(源于教材) Ⅰ.區(qū)別下列限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 1.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.____________ 2.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.____________ 3.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.____________ 4.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.____________,[知 識(shí) 梳 理],5.Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.____________ 答案 1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 2.限制性定語(yǔ)從句 3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 4.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 5.限制性定語(yǔ)從句,Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Mr.Green said that Suzhou was the first city ________ he had visited in China. 2.________ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 3.The boy ________ I think to be honest lied to me. 4.He didn’t give the reason ________ explained his absence from the meeting held last week. 5.Jack, ________ is a poor painter, won a ship ticket by playing cards. 答案 1.that 2.As 3.whom 4.which/that 5.who,Ⅲ.完成句子 1.—Do you have anything to say for yourself? —Yes, there is one point ________________(我們必須堅(jiān)持). 2.There were about 50 foreign students studying in our school, ______________(大多數(shù)是德國(guó)人). 3.I often think of many cases ________________(學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞熟悉), but can’t speak English well. 4.A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2016, ______________(那時(shí)我們會(huì)很便利)to go sightseeing. 5.The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ________________(這會(huì)使窮人受益).,6.________________(正如已宣布的那樣), we’ll have to take the College Entrance Examination. 7.The room, ________________(窗戶朝南), is accessible to cars. 8.This depends on the way ______________(我們對(duì)待他們的方式). 答案 1.which we must insist on/on which we must insist 2.most of whom/of whom most were from Germany 3.where students are familiar with English words 4.when it will be very convenient for us 5.which will benefit the poor/be of great benefit to the poor 6.As has been announced 7.whose windows/the window of which faces south 8.(that/in which) we treat them,限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句 有些定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞具有限制作用，使該先行詞的含義更具體、更明確，這種定語(yǔ)從句稱為限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這類從句與主句之間不能用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，也不能省掉，否則句子的意義就不完整。如： Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school？你記得中學(xué)教我們英語(yǔ)的那位老師嗎？ A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是解釋詞語(yǔ)的書(shū)。,非限制行定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)與先行詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，只是作一些附加說(shuō)明，不起限制作用，這種從句稱作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這類從句往往用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。如： Mr.Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s. 昨天來(lái)看我的張先生，是我父親的一個(gè)朋友。 He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. 他送給他的媽媽一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)，這使她非常高興。,Ⅰ.滿分作文賞析 據(jù)報(bào)道，某歷史文化名城為了修建公路，將該市建于唐朝的古城墻拆除了。你班就此問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了辯論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下辯論內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，并談一下你的看法。 贊成(10%) 1.修建公路是社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要； 2.文化遺產(chǎn)在必要的時(shí)候應(yīng)該給社會(huì)發(fā)展讓路。,[寫(xiě) 作 點(diǎn) 撥],反對(duì)(90%) 1.古城墻有極高的歷史價(jià)值，是城市文明的象征之一； 2.文化遺產(chǎn)有利于我國(guó)與世界各國(guó)的文化交流。 你的觀點(diǎn) ……,【范文“悅”讀】 It is reported that a well-known historic and cultural city has torn down one of its ancient city walls dating from the Tang Dynasty to build a road.Our class have had a debate on whether cultural relics like ancient city walls should be torn down or not.Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.,About 10% of the students support this action, saying building a road is necessary for the development of society.In their opinion, cultural relics should give way to the development of society if necessary.However, about 90% of the students have the opposite opinion.They believe such an ancient city wall is very valuable and it is one of the symbols of the city.There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world. In my opinion, I think cultural relics are so valuable that we should protect them.,Ⅱ.作文仿寫(xiě) 文化古跡是否需要對(duì)民眾開(kāi)放，眾說(shuō)紛紜，有人支持，有人反對(duì)，你班就此進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文發(fā)表在你校的英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙上。 支持者認(rèn)為：了解歷史、傳統(tǒng)文化及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等；具有教育功能；有利于當(dāng)?shù)匚幕a(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。 反對(duì)者認(rèn)為：損害文化遺產(chǎn)；只顧利益，忽視文化保護(hù)。 你的觀點(diǎn)：…… 要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,Nowadays, some people hold the opinion that cultural relics should be open to the public.But others have a negative attitude.,【參考范文】 Nowadays, some people hold the opinion that cultural relics should be open to the public.But others have a negative attitude. Some held the view that opening cultural relics is a good way for people to understand Chinese history, traditional culture, customs and building styles.Besides, opening cultural relics can have special education functions.What’s more, opening cultural relics can do good to the local tourism.,However, opening cultural relics has some disadvantages.That so many tourists visit the places of interest can damage the cultural relics, even completely destroy some.In order to earn more money, the local people pay little attention to the relic protection. In summary，I am for the idea that cultural relics should be opened to the public, but they must be opened under the proper protection.,【寫(xiě)作方法指導(dǎo)】 如何寫(xiě)辯論性文章 辯論性文章在行文時(shí)一般分為三個(gè)段落，首段闡述辯論雙方討論的內(nèi)容；第二段闡述雙方的觀點(diǎn)；最后一段發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)。 介紹討論的主題(開(kāi)頭句) 我們舉行了一場(chǎng)討論，討論內(nèi)容是…… We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to. 我們已經(jīng)作了一個(gè)調(diào)查，調(diào)查內(nèi)容是學(xué)生如何選擇高考志愿…… We’ve had a survey on how to choose their courses, majors and universities.,過(guò)渡句 在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上大家意見(jiàn)有分歧。 Opinions are divided on this issue. 主要有兩種不同意見(jiàn)。 Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 介紹正方觀點(diǎn) 45%的學(xué)生持觀點(diǎn)是……一方面……另一方面…… 45%of the students hold the view that.For one thing，.For another thing，. 60%的學(xué)生贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。 60%of the students are for the idea.,介紹反方觀點(diǎn) 相反/然而/正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，一個(gè)錢(qián)幣有兩面，近一半的學(xué)生認(rèn)為……一方面……另一方面…… On the contrary/However/As the old saying goes, each coin has two sides.Nearly half of the students think that.On one hand，.On the other hand，.,