2019-2020年高考英語 Unit2 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修9.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit2 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修9 Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．He won’t let you down; he’s________(rely)． [答案]　reliable 2．The only________ (drawback) of the plan is that it costs too much. [答案]　drawback 3．He could never have ________ (foresee) that one day his books would sell in millions. [答案]　foreseen 4．Because of his successful business, he has________ (deposite) quite a lot of money recently. [答案]　deposited 5．We are concerned about the physical and ________ (psychology) wellbeing of our employees. [答案]　psychological Ⅱ.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1．班機什么時候起飛？ What’s________ the flight? [答案]　the departure time 2．把這本詞典放在你的桌子上以方便查閱。 Keep this dictionary on your desk________. [答案]　for easy reference 3．變化是漸進的，但是現(xiàn)在看來完全不一樣了。 ________，but now it looks pletely different. [答案]　The change was gradual 4．盡管多年沒有見瑪麗了，但我還是馬上認出了她。 ________I hadn’t seen Mary for many years, I recognized her immediately. [答案]　Even though 5．字典解釋字，百科全書說明事實。 A dictionary explains words，________an encyclopedia explains facts. [答案]　while Ⅲ.語法填空 Stress is difficult to define or measure.Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises.__1__people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine.Many people fall somewhere__2__between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase. You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you won’t be__3__to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be__4__(patience)or irritable at minor problems.You may not be able to concentrate due__5__many things going through your mind. Some may lose their__6__and don’t feel like eating.In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs__7__(do)． Ongoing stress__8__(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove.Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little__9__(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress.__10__， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more fortably. 1．[解析]　Some...other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些……一些”。根據(jù)語境這里可以選擇other或者some都可以。 [答案]　Other/Some 2．[解析]　考查介詞短語的用法。in between表示“介于……之間”。 [答案]　in 3．[解析]　考查短語be able to的用法。根據(jù)句子意思選擇。 [答案]　able 4．[解析]　空格前面是一個系動詞，故用所給單詞的形容詞形式在句中作表語。另外，從句子的邏輯來看，此處用表示否定意義的形容詞impatient才能在含義上與短文相符。 [答案]　impatient 5．[解析]　due to是一個固定的短語，意為“因為，由于”，常用來表示原因。 [答案]　to 6．[解析]　lose one’s appetite也是一個固定的短語，意為“沒有食欲”。 [答案]　appetite 7．[解析]　動詞need的后面常常用不定式的被動式或動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。 [答案]　to be done/doing 8．[解析]　本句的主語it是所給動詞think所表動作的承受者，故應用所給動詞的被動式。 [答案]　is thought 9．[解析]　考查過去分詞做后置定語。 [答案]　understood 10．[解析]　考查連接詞。 [答案]　Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年安徽，D) Timetable Mondays to Fridays OxforadLondon Paddington Oxford　 London Paddington　　Oxford　　 London Paddington 09∶05　　　 10∶01　　　　　 11∶15　　　　 12∶14 09∶48 10∶42 11∶45 12∶44 10∶05 11∶04 12∶00 12∶56 10∶35 11∶34 12∶15 13∶14 Membership(會員)Card Friends Membership Card THE HAMILTON PLAYHOUSE 0　0　1　3　6　7　8　9 Valid until 23 May xx Name: Miss E．M. Driscoll Box Office: 10865 305305 THE HAMILTON PLAYHOUSE When booking always ask for your Friends Discount. Give your membership number when booking. Please bring your card with you when collecting tickets. Your membership card is valid until the date shown on the front. This card is your proof (證明) of membership — please keep it safe at all times. Menu ◇ French Slam$4.29 French toast, two eggs any style，two pieces of bacon and two sausage links. ◇Sandwich with Salad or Soup$4.35 Chicken breast on bread.Served with your choice of garden salad，Caesar salad，vegetable beef or soup of the day. ◇The Classic Hamburger$4.99 Over 1/3 pound. Topped with tomato, red onions and cheese. ◇ChickenFried Steak$5.09 A southern style! Goldenfried and covered with French cheese. ◇The Super Bird$5.49 Thin flat pieces of chicken breast with Swiss cheese, bacon and tomato on bread. ◇Chinese Chicken Salad$5.99 Chicken breast, mushrooms, green peppers, and onions. Topped with tomatoes and fried noodles. Served with bread. [語篇解讀]　文章介紹了四則廣告。 1．Which of the following is true of the membership card? A. Its number is 10865 305305. B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll. C. It is valid through the year of xx. D. It gets the owner a discount when used. [解析]　細節(jié)判斷題。由第二則廣告中的“When booking always ask for your Friends Discount”可得出答案。 [答案]　D 2．If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at 12∶00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at________. A. 11∶45　　 B. 11∶15 C. 10∶35 D. 10∶05 [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的條件，12點在倫敦參加商業(yè)午餐(宴)，那么在12點之前就要到達倫敦，在第一則廣告中可知，10點35分由牛津發(fā)出的這趟車符合要求。 [答案]　C 3．If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice? A. French Slam. B. ChickenFried Steak. C. The Super Bird. D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup. [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中“Sandwich with Salad or Soup”的內(nèi)容可得出答案。 [答案]　D 4．The chart shows that from xx to xx，________. A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a puter rose 35 points B. the percentage of the White families with a puter remained unchanged C. the number of the Black families with a puter was on the decrease D. the number of the Asian families with a puter showed the sharpest increase [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告中的柱狀圖可知，D項是正確的。 [答案]　D B (xx年江西，E) New archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road. The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000 BC ，long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia. The official origin of EastWest merce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wudi returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命)across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia，Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs ，was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome. But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia. [語篇解讀]　最新的考古學研究表明，古代歐亞大陸之間的主要貿(mào)易通道——絲綢之路，其起源可能比我們之前認為的要早許多世紀。 5．The word“coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by________. A. produced B. continued C. doubled D. bined [解析]　猜測詞義題。由第一段第二句的句意“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，綜合廣泛的、科學的、歷史的研究可以增添絲綢之路歷史新紀元迷人的一頁”可以推知答案為D。 [答案]　D 6．The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that________. A. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk B. trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought C. historical research often achieves fascinating results D. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices [解析]　推理判斷題。由末段首句可以推斷出在漢武帝之前就有了絲綢之路的貿(mào)易，故B項正確。A項不合常識和事實；C項句意本身沒有錯誤但太寬泛；D項這一事實可以闡明古代貿(mào)易實踐，不合文意，故排除。 [答案]　B 7．Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road________. A. originated in the 2nd century BC B. extended human migration into eastern Asia C. began a million years ago D. primarily benefited the Egyptians [解析]　事實細節(jié)題。由第三段首句可知答案為A。 [答案]　A 8．Historians have always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important because they believe________. A. he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor B. he discovered the Silk Road C. he helped establish EastWest trade D. he travelled as far as Afghanistan [解析]　推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知C正確。 [答案]　C [長難句解讀]　The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.這項研究可能改變?nèi)藗冴P于世界貿(mào)易早期歷史的看法，進一步洞察了對歐洲和地中海地區(qū)何時及怎樣知道在歐亞大陸的另一端存在著輝煌的文化的奧秘。 Ⅴ.話題寫作訓練 基礎寫作 海洋是人類的搖籃，航海在推動人類社會發(fā)展的歷史進程中占據(jù)著十分重要的地位，沒有航海就不可能有今天的世界文明。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 根據(jù)以上提示，用英語寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容： 1．西班牙航海家哥倫布1492年到1502年間四次橫渡大西洋，發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。 2．六百年前，明朝航海家鄭和率領龐大舟師七下西洋，促進了世界文化的交流。 3．xx年我國把鄭和下西洋的起航日7月11日定為“中國航海節(jié)”。 4．航?？梢允刮覀兏玫靥剿?、認識和利用海洋；如探索太空一樣，航海必將為人類造福。 【寫作要求】 1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容； 2．將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。 【參考范文】 Whenever sailing is mentioned，perhaps the first name ing into people’s mind is Christopher Columbus，who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean four times and discovered a “new” continent—America.In China，we also have a sailing pioneer，Zheng He，who made seven Western Sea Voyages and promoted economic development and cultural exchanges. July 11，when Zheng He began his famous voyage，has been named the Sailing Day in our country since xx.It is believed that sailing can help us explore and make better use of the ocean.Like exploring the space，sailing is certain to benefit human beings a lot.