2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 Working the land Grammar 新人教必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 Working the land Grammar 新人教必修4 課前預(yù)習(xí) Pay attention to the following sentences 1. ..., He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a fortable life. 2. He also doesn’t care about being famous. 3. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 4. Wishing for things, however, costs nothing. 了解動(dòng)名詞做＿＿＿＿的用法 了解動(dòng)名詞作＿＿＿＿的用法 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 一. 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示＿＿＿、＿＿的動(dòng)作, 在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。 如：Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes. 空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一種樂(lè)趣。 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用＿＿作形式主語(yǔ)。 如：Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。 Its rather tiring walking around in a city. 【練習(xí)1】－He realized that to go on like this was wrong. — What do you think made Mary so upset？ — _________ her new bicycle． A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 二. 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法 1．有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand, consider，delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine, insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。 如：Her shoes wants mending.　　她的鞋該修理了。 I have finished writing this book. 我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)了。 注意: 當(dāng) need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被動(dòng)。 【練習(xí)2】填空 Your hair wants ＿＿＿（cut）.　 你的頭發(fā)該理了。 The floor requires ＿＿＿（wash）. 地板需要沖洗。 【練習(xí)3】 I cant imagine ___ _______ that with them． A. doB. to do C. being done D. doing 【練習(xí)4】She looks forward every spring to______ the flower-lined garden． A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則構(gòu)成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名詞／代詞＋不定式（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”之形式。 如： We dont allow smoking here． We dont allow anybody to smoke here． 3. 動(dòng)詞need, require, want意為“需要”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，意義沒(méi)有區(qū)別。如：The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned． 4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用動(dòng)名詞和 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)均可，意義沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別。 5. 動(dòng)詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事 go on to do 接著做另一件事 mean doing 意味著要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下來(lái)（別的事）開(kāi)始做某事 try doing 試著做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事 cant help doing 禁不住做某事 cant help to do 不能幫助做某事 Lets have a rest． 【練習(xí)5】 — Not now．I dont want to stop __________ yet． A. studyB. to study C. for studying D. studying 【練習(xí)6】----Let me tell you something about the journalists． — Dont you remember ________ me the story yesterday？ A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 反饋檢測(cè) 動(dòng)名詞要點(diǎn)單項(xiàng)選擇 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 3. The classroom wants _____. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind __ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 5. My brother keeps ___ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 6. We should often practise ___ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to try D. trying 8. His parents insist on ___ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go 9. The story was so funny that we ______. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laugh 10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂貴), it is worth ______. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 11. He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied 12. We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation 13. You must pay attention to ___ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read 14. You should work tonight instead of _____ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching 15. The microscope is used for __ minute (微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine 16. Mike has got used ___ up late at night. A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting 17. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating 18. We are now busy _____ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared 19. I remembered ____ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see 20. I regret ____ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X 21. The patient must be separated to avoid (避免) ____ others. A. being infected(感染) B. infecting C. to infect D. infected 22.Your clothes need ______. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed 23. _____ provides us with essential nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)), while ______provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed 24. He attended the party without___. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited 25. By ____, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having heated D. heated 26. On land many objects prevent sound _____ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from traveling D. to traveling 27. She returned home only to find the door open and something ___ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 28. Remember ____ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 29. Writing stories and articles____ I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 30. He was afraid ___for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen