2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Module 6 Animals in Danger練習 外研版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Module 6 Animals in Danger練習 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練 1．The ines of male professional went up by almost 80%. ________， parttime women workers saw their earnings fall. 答案：Meanwhile　meanwhile意為“同時；在此期間”，符合句意。 2．(xx安徽省級示范高中名校高三聯(lián)考改編)To see a young couple loving each other is no ________； but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all. 答案：wonder　句意：看見一對年輕人相親相愛不足為奇，但看到一對老夫婦相親相愛，卻是人間最美麗的景致。no wonder “不足為奇”。 3．Id like to ________ a seat on the next plane to Atlanta. 答案：reserve　reserve意為“保留；預訂”，符合句意。 4．Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the ________ of attention when he entered the office. 答案：focus　focus意為“焦點”，符合題意。 5．(xx四川自貢高三一模改編)As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger. 答案：protect　prevent/stop...from...意為“防止、阻止……做……”，符合句意。句意：你知道，妹妹們有危險時我保護她們不受傷害是我的職責。 6．All people ________(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. 答案：concerned　be concerned with意為“與……有關”。句中的concerned with...作后置定語，相當于who are concerned with the case。 7．(xx江西南昌一中高三月考改編)In Copenhagen Climate Conference, rich countries promised to set________ a fund of $100 billion a year by xx to help developing countries. 答案：up　set up意為“建立；創(chuàng)立”，根據(jù)句意判斷應用set up，表示“建立一個基金”。 8．Most school libraries allow students to borrow two books at________time. 答案：a　at a time意為“每次”。根據(jù)句意判斷應用at a time，表示“一次借兩本書”。 9．Could you keep an eye ________ my suitcase for a moment? 答案：on　句意：你能給我照管一下手提箱嗎？keep an eye on“照管；照看”。 10．These clothes are very beautiful. I think they will e________fashion next year. 答案：into　e into fashion意為“成為時尚”，為固定搭配，符合句意。 Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Shelly：Hey, Bob, guess what? Im going to Sydney next month. Im invited to go to a friends wedding. And this is an excellent opportunity to improve my English. Bob：Thats nice , Shelly . But I think youd better increase your vocabulary and practice your __1__(pronounce) now. Shelly：Right. By the way, is Sydeny the capital of Australia? Bob：Well, Many people think so __2__ its the biggest city in Australia. But its not the capital, Canberra is. But Sydney is great.__3__ we all know, the 27th Olympic Games was __4__(hold) there . Shelly：Yeah, most people know the Sydeny Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House after __5__. Bob：Thats true. The Sydney Opera House is the symbol of Australia, which I think is worth __6__(visit). Shelly：Good advice. I have a friend who lives there now . Maybe he __7__ act as my guide. He knows the city a lot and makes many friends from different countries. Bob：__8__， the city attracts people from all over the world and its ties with the world have been strengthened __9__ Sydney Olympic Games. Shelly：Fantastic . I cant wait __10__(go). 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.pronunciation　2.because　3.As　4.held　5.that　6.visiting　7.can　8.In fact　9.since　10.to go Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Thousands of eggs of the endangered Olive Ridley turtles (海龜) on the beach have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill. An oil coat had spread over a seven km area near the nesting site off the Rushikulya beach after around eight tons of furnace oil leaked from an Essarowned vessel near Gopalpur port, 20 km from here, on April 12. Being pushed by high tide, the spilled oil spread to the coast. Villagers claimed that they had seen carcasses of adult turtles along the coast after the sea water had been contaminated. Around 155, 000 of the rare Olive Ridleys had nested along the coastline in March while the mass hatching of eggs, which continued for a week, ended last week. “The authorities cleaned only 2 km—3 km stretch of the beach. Many eggs were damaged due to the effect of oil deposits. Moreover, many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder，” Sahu, who along with villagers of Purunabandha has been working in the turtle conservation programme in the last 16 years, said. Turtle expert Kartik Shanker also raised similar concerns. “The oil spill will have an effect on the mortality rate of the hatchings. But scientifically, it is not possible to arrive at a mortality figure for it，” Shanker, a professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, said. Marine scientist Bijay Kumar Sahu said there was an immediate need for a detailed multidiscipline faculty study on the longterm impact of the oil spill on the marine environment. State forest and wildlife officials, however, refuted (反駁) the claims. “The oil spill has had no effect on the hatching process. Oil was cleaned from the beach a long time ago and the issue is now a closed chapter，” the states Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), Srivastava said. The mortality rate of the hatchings is usually high with only one out of every thousand surviving to bee an adult turtle. “Out of around 100120 eggs laid by a single female turtle, only about 80 of them hatch. The newborns then face threats from predators like crows, jackals, etc. They also get eaten up by sea predators，” wildlife activist Biswajit Mohanty said. 語篇解讀：石油的泄漏給海洋生物帶來了很大的影響，本文主要論述了石油泄漏對海龜孵化的影響。 1．Many baby turtles couldnt get out of their nests after they were hatched because ________. A．their parents failed to find them B．the oil made the soil hard to break C．there was too much oil surrounding them D．they were too weak to get out of their nests 答案：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句中的“many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder”可知許多小海龜在被孵化出來后無力破開經(jīng)過石油浸透而變硬的土壤。 2．The underlined “it”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ______. A．the oil spill B．the mortality rate C．the rate of hatching D．the survival of turtles 答案：A　考查代詞指代。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，如今還很難對因為石油泄漏而造成的死亡數(shù)字作出科學統(tǒng)計，因此it指代的是前面提到的石油泄漏。 3．Srivastavas opinion is different from that of some other scientists in that ________. A．the longterm effect of the oil spill remains to be seen B．the effect of the oil spill is quite clear and it needs no study C．the hatching of turtles is free from the effect of the oil spill D．the oil spill does lead to a higher mortality rate of the hatchings 答案：C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知， Srivastava認為石油泄漏對于海龜?shù)姆趸瘺]有影響，這一點與一些科學家的看法相反。 4．The best title for the passage should be “________”. A．The mortality rate of the hatching of turtles B．Oil spill spoils thousands of turtle eggs C．How turtles survive the oil spill D．Effect of oil spill on the environment 答案：B　考查主旨大意。瀏覽全文不難看出本文主要是圍繞石油泄漏對海龜孵化的影響來討論的，因此選項B適合作標題。 B Scientists say illegal logging is threatening one of Mexicos most famous insects. Satellite pictures show large wooded areas have been cleared from the central Mexican state of Michoacan. The forests are the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies. The butterflies go there each year to reproduce. After reproducing, the adult butterflies die，but their young return to the home of their parents each spring. The American space agency released the relevant satellite pictures last month. The images show the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. A Mexican law protects trees growing in the area. The images show that about four hundred and fortyfive hectares have been cleared since xx. Scientists say that, if the clearing continues，monarch butterflies are unlikely to continue using the Reserve as their winter home. For thousands of years, the butterflies have been flying to the same forests. Their trip begins along the border of Canada and the northeastern United States. The insects fly about eighty kilometers a day. They reach central Mexico after about sixty days. No one is sure why the brightly coloured orange and black butterflies chose these forests. However, scientists believe the area might offer the right mix of wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter. Lincoln Brower is a professor of biology at Sweet Briar College in Virginia. He has been studying monarch butterflies for fiftytwo years. He says they have been migrating along the same path for about ten thousand years. People in Mexico have pared the arrival of the butterflies to dark cloudlike formations (陣式) filling the air. The monarchs arrive in such large numbers that they sometimes cover whole trees. Mexicos President ordered special protection for the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve eight years ago. The Mexican government has struggled to enforce (強制) the order. Although illegal logging has bee one way for poor people to earn money, other Mexicans are fighting to protect the butterflies home. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Illegal Clearing of Forests Threatens the Winter Home of Monarch Butterflies B．The Forests Are the Winter Home for Monarch Butterflies C．Monarch Butterflies Like the Winter Home in the Forests D．Protecting the Forests Can Protect Monarch Butterflies 答案：A　從第一段第一句“Scientists say illegal logging is threatening one of Mexicos most famous insects.”以及文章的主要內(nèi)容可知答案。 6．Why are the forests called the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies? Because each winter the butterflies travel there to ________. A．a(chǎn)void cold 　 B．look for food C．sleep 　 D．produce young 答案：D　根據(jù)第一段第四句“The butterflies go there each year to reproduce.”可知答案。 7．Why did monarch butterflies choose the forest as their winter home? A．It has many trees. B．It might have the appropriate environment for them. C．It is easy to get to. D．It is warm. 答案：B　根據(jù)第三段最后一句“However, scientists believe the area might offer the right mix of wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter.”可知答案。 8．The underlined word “migrating” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．going to live in another area or country, especially in order to find food B．travelling regularly from one part of the world to another C．changing from one place or position to another D．starting using an area again as a place to live 答案：B　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及后面句子“along the same path for about ten thousand years”中的關鍵詞the same path可以推知答案。 9．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Mexico has nothing but forests. B．All Mexicans are destroying the butterflies home. C．Most people in Mexico are poor. D．Some poor people in Mexico often break the law. 答案：D　從本段最后一句“Although illegal logging has bee one way for poor people to ear money, other Mexicans are fighting to protect the butterflies home.”可以知道答案。 Ⅳ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 __1__ We are learning from life constantly, as long as we recognize and accept those lessons. When you choose to be a student of life, you open yourself to limitless opportunities. Explore the world. Dont limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job.__2__ It doesnt have to be just one town or one apartment plex. Backpacking may not be for everyone, but its the only way you can see the world. Travelling doesnt just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states. Culture exists not just in a country but even in small munities. Acquire new life skills. Maybe its time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom. You can finally cross out your bucket list items that have been there forever. Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike. There are definitely things you dont know how to do, and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn.__3__ Be cultured. Watch as many movies and read as many books as possible. And it doesnt mean that you only watch the ones with high ratings from critics. Books and movies are the fruit of the writers or the makers life experiences and understanding of their surroundings. Movies and books are a good look into how people interpret the world. __4__ For some individuals, to grow older means to keep your circle of friends down to a few, but that shouldnt stop you from meeting new people. Widen your circle by allowing people into your life and letting them get to know you. Widening your circle to people from all walks of life gives you a bigger and better perspective of the world. Do many firsts. When was the last time you did something for the first time? __5__. It can be as simple as watching a movie alone or as big as trying bungee jumping. Doing something for the first time doesnt need to have a lifechanging effect. It can be a simple realization that apparently, going to a film screening by yourself isnt so bad. So, there are so much more to learn, especially now that were virtually connected to everyone in the world. As a student of life, its really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching. A．Widen your circle. B．Entertain yourself. C．Lessons are not limited to our academic studies. D．Its never too late to start learning something new. E．You dont always need a deep understanding for everything you do. F．Go beyond the place you consider home, because home can be many places. G．If you cant think of the answer, maybe you need to go out and try something new. 答案：CFDAG