2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊 語法總結(jié) 非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞.doc
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2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊 語法總結(jié) 非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞 1.動(dòng)名詞定義:具有名詞性質(zhì),可在句中擔(dān)任主語,賓語表語,定語,具有所有格作修飾語。 2.形式:以do為例 doing → being done having done → having been done 3.用法: (1)主語: Saving is easier than doing. His ing here will be a great help. It is no use waiting here, he has left. There is no getting along with him.(簡直無法和他相處) (2)表語: His job is keeping the hall clean as possible. Seeing is believing. (3)賓語: a. 動(dòng)詞賓語: He admitted taking the book. I do mind your smoking here. 重磅要點(diǎn):下列動(dòng)詞須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語: admit, appreciate, avoid, plete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit... 特注:以allow為例:allow + doing sth(動(dòng)名詞作賓語)。但可以:Allow sb to do sth(不定式作賓補(bǔ))。 這類動(dòng)詞常見如 advise, allow, permit, remend, etc. b. 作介詞賓語: He left without saying goodbye to us. Im looking forward to meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞) (4)定語: reading room swimming pool walking stick 4.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。 His leaving is a great loss. Mother dislikes my (me) working late. Johns having seen her did not make her worried. 注:動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語,作主語是必須是所有格。如上二例,但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格,也可用普通格。 5.動(dòng)名詞時(shí)態(tài): I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后) He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前) 6.動(dòng)名詞語態(tài): He doesnt like being flattered. I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team. 7.動(dòng)名詞與不定式在用法上的幾點(diǎn)比較: (1)在 begin,start,continue 等詞后用動(dòng)名詞或不定式區(qū)別不大。 He began writing / to write in 1980. (2)下列動(dòng)詞跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞所表示意義差別很大,注意使用。 He stopped talking. 停止講話。 He stopped to talk. 停下來開始講話。 Please remember to post the letter. 記住寄走這封信。 I remember posting the letter. 我記得寄出了這封信。 I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 昨天我忘記鎖門了。(未鎖) I forgot telling him the news. 我忘了我曾告訴過他這個(gè)消息。(做過的事情忘記了) 測試精編 1.The workers favor ________ funds to build the bridge. A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. rising 2. No one can avoid ________ by ones surroundings. A. to be influenced B. having influenced C. influencing D. being influenced 3. She doesnt feel like ________ tonight. A. dancing B. to dance C. dance D. to be 4. Does Mr Wang object to ________ her the money? A. that we lend B. be lent C. lending D. lend 5. I can still recall ________ with him many years ago. A. to stay B. to staying C. to have stayed D. having stayed (后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……) KEYS 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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