2019-2020年高中英語Unit11TheMediaPeriodThree課時作業(yè)北師大版必修.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Unit11TheMediaPeriodThree課時作業(yè)北師大版必修 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father’s Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother’s Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓)．On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is “the thought that counts”．Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone panies，other stores do lots of business during these holidays. 1．Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? A．Parents bring up children. B．Parents give love and care to children. C．Parents educate children to be good persons. D．Parents pass away before children grow up. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項均是對父母敬重的原因，只有D項是不正確的。從第一段中“They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.”得出答案。 2．What do you know from the passage? A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May. B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. C．Not all the children respect their parents. D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句中的“Mother’s Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father’s Day，on the third Sunday in June.”可知這兩個節(jié)日不在同一個月；從第一段倒數(shù)第二句“More mothers now work outside the home.”可知現(xiàn)在有更多的母親在外工作，可以推出“以前有較少的婦女在外工作”，所以B項為正確答案；C、D兩項中的說法文中并沒有提到。 3．Which do you think is right about the underlined word “carnation”？ A．It only has two kinds of color. B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day. C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. D．People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May. 答案　C 解析　詞義猜測題。從文章第二段可知carnation是康乃馨。 4．On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day，________. A．people usually have family parties B．everyone goes to visit the cemetery C．children always go to parents’ home D．handmade cards are the most valuable gifts 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀文章的第二段，尤其是“On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.”這句話，可知答案為A項。由第二段中的“It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓)．”可知，并不是所有人都去掃墓，故排除B項。C項文中未提到。由第三段的二至四句可知D項不準(zhǔn)確，應(yīng)該為handmade gifts。 B Everybody loves to play board games sometimes，but it is surprising to know how long this pastime has been in existence.Some of the earliest board games are over 5,000 years old.The oldest is probably Senet，an Ancient Egyptian game which has been found in burials from before 3000 BC.The game involves an element of luck，and so it was thought by the Ancient Egyptians that those who won the game were protected by God.For this reason，games of Senet were often buried alongside the dead body，to be used on the dangerous journey to the afterlife.The game can also be seen on a number of paintings in tombs.The game board is set out as a grid of three by ten rows，and uses two sets of at least five pawns.The actual rules are unknown，although some historians have proposed rules which were used in the Senet sets available today. The Royal Game of Ur，also known as the Game of Twenty Squares，is another ancient game which dates back to the First Dynasty of Ur，in 2600 BC Mesopotamia.It was played with two sets of seven counters, one black and one white，and three foursided dice(骰子)．Although the ancient rules are unknown，a stone tablet has been found which describes a reliable record of how the game was played in 177 BC－176 BC. Both Senet and the Royal Game of Ur probably came into existence long before the game backgammon(西洋雙陸棋)，which itself has a long history.The game of Nard，which existed in Iran in around 3000 BC，used two sets of fifteen counters，four dice and the same board as the one used in backgammon today，although the initial starting positions and rules are different.Similar games were played in Ancient Rome and India. 5．The text is meant to introduce________. A．a(chǎn) mon origin of board games B．the unknown rules of board games C．several kinds of earliest board games D．the newly discovered board games 答案　C 解析　主旨大意題。文中作者主要對幾種早期的棋盤游戲做了簡單介紹。故選C項。 6．What do we know about the game of Senet in Paragraph 1? A．Its actual rules are still in use. B．It used to be played in tombs. C．It is probably the oldest board game. D．Its design is closely related to God. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The oldest is probably Senet...”可知，Senet可能是最古老的棋盤游戲。故選C項。 7．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．A brief introduction to the Royal Game of Ur. B．A reliable account of the First Dynasty of Ur. C．The recent discovery of an ancient board game. D．The original rules found in a stone tablet. 答案　A 解析　段落大意題。文章第二段主要介紹了the Royal Game of Ur的歷史和玩法。故選A項。 8．What does the underlined word “itself” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The game of Senet. B．The Royal Game of Ur. C．The game backgammon. D．The game of Nard. 答案　C 解析　代詞指代題。句中的which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代上文的the game backgammon，itself又是which的同位語。故選C項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall.Obviously the teacher wasn’t very well liked，who kept shouting out how much time was left.During the exam he was so__1__going around the room making sure that nobody __2__.He asked the students to pile the __3__tests on the huge desk.This made for quite a mess(混亂)． Anyway，everyone needed a fairly good __4__.Many students did poorly when rushed.__5__of the students thought that he must get a good grade，so he went on when the professor said，“__6__down and check up your exam sheets.” Five __7__ turned into ten，ten into twenty，twenty into forty almost an hour __8__ the test was over，our friend finally put down his pencil，__9__up his work，and headed to the front to present his final.The whole time，the professor sat there，__10__waiting for the student to plete. “What do you think you are doing？”It was clear that the professor had __11__only to give the student a(n) __12__time. “Turning in my exam，”replied the student confidently. “I’m afraid I have some bad __13__for you，”the professor gloated(幸災(zāi)樂禍)．“Your__14__ is an hour late.You’re FAILED it.And I’ll see you next term when you __15__my course.” The student smiled slyly(狡詐地) __16__asked the professor，“Do you know who I am？”“No，”cried out the professor __17__. The student __18__the professor right in the eyes and said slowly，“I didn’t think so，”so he lifted up one of the __19__half way，put his test neatly into the centre of the pile，let the pile fall__20__his test in the middle，turned around，and walked out of the huge lecture hall. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.kind B．busy C．strict D．serious 答案　B 解析　be busy doing...忙于做……。這名教師不停地在教室走動，確保沒有學(xué)生作弊。 2．A.cheated B．failed C．slept D．passed 答案　A 解析　見上題解析。cheat作弊。 3．A.written B．succeeded C．unfinished D．pleted 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)后文可知，考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，他讓學(xué)生把完成的答卷交到前面講桌上。 4．A.teacher B．friend C．grade D．paper 答案　C 解析　學(xué)生進(jìn)行的是期末考試，所有的學(xué)生都希望考出一個好的成績，以防留級。 5．A.All B．One C．None D．Each 答案　B 解析　下文講述的只是其中的一個學(xué)生在考試結(jié)束后繼續(xù)答題。 6．A.Pencils B．Papers C．Hands D．Books 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)常識，考試結(jié)束，學(xué)生應(yīng)把筆放下，再檢查一下試卷。另外，根據(jù)第三段中的“our friend finally put down his pencil”也可得知答案。 7．A.students B．minutes C．sheets D．piles 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)后面的almost an hour可知，時間在一分一分地過去。 8．A.if B．though C．before D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　D 解析　考試結(jié)束后過了將近一小時，這名考生才停止答卷。 9．A.gathered B．brought C．sent D．made 答案　A 解析　gather up收拾起來；bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；send up發(fā)射；make up組成?？忌鹜暝嚲砗?，應(yīng)把試卷按順序整理好再交上去。 10．A.strangely B．excitedly C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．curiously 答案　A 解析　一般情況下，考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考教師應(yīng)讓學(xué)生停止答題，把試卷收起來?？蛇@名教授卻出人意料地等待這名考生把試卷做完。 11．A.promised B．managed C．waited D．worked 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)上文可知，教授一直在等這名考生把試卷答完。 12．A.easy B．hard C．long D．good 答案　B 解析　這名教授在考試結(jié)束后，又等了將近一小時，這種令人驚訝的舉動本身就有一定的目的。另外，根據(jù)后文教授幸災(zāi)樂禍的言語可知，他等的目的就是為了教訓(xùn)一下這名“不聽話”的學(xué)生。 13．A.information B．result C．a(chǎn)dvice D．news 答案　D 解析　教授所要說的話對這名學(xué)生來說是一個壞消息。 14．A.exam B．time C．a(chǎn)rrival D．turn 答案　A 解析　此處指學(xué)生交卷晚了一個小時。 15．A.accept B．repeat C．learn D．begin 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)前面“You’re FAILED it.”可知，教授是想告訴學(xué)生考試沒有通過。期末考試不及格，當(dāng)然得再讀一年。 16．A.and B．but C．so D．however 答案　A 解析　此處用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞。學(xué)生狡詐地笑了笑，然后問道……。 17．A.cruelly B．calmly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．firmly 答案　C 解析　考生考試本來違反紀(jì)律，但竟然還笑著對教授提問題，教授理所當(dāng)然地十分生氣，根據(jù)前面的cried out也可知教授的心情。 18．A.searched B．hit C．blamed D．looked 答案　D 解析　look...in the eyes/look in one’s eyes目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視著某人。此處是考生為了轉(zhuǎn)移教授的注意力故意做出的動作。 19．A.hands B．eyes C．desks D．piles 答案　D 解析　聯(lián)系上文可知，其他考生已經(jīng)把試卷交上，放在一起，這名考生只是掀開其中的一摞。根據(jù)下文 “put his test neatly into the centre of the pile”也可得知答案。 20．A.changing B．burying C．improving D．sticking 答案　B 解析　bury覆蓋。結(jié)合語境可知，考生把他的試卷放入這一堆試卷的中間，是為了不讓這名教授找到他的試卷。