2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 English around the world Using language同步測(cè)控 新人教必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 English around the world Using language同步測(cè)控 新人教必修1 課前預(yù)習(xí)： I. 填空： Am English Br English Chinese 電梯 petrol 公寓 Fall underground movie rubber truck football mail II. 單元重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 ⑴. It is／was…that／who…句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。例如： He met an old friend in the park yesterday.他昨天在公園碰見(jiàn)一個(gè)老朋友。 上述句子可以通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對(duì)除謂語(yǔ)以外的不同成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)) It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)) It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) ⑵. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句，要用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was + it + that +…”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Who was it that you want to see? 你究竟想見(jiàn)誰(shuí)？ Where was it that you saw the teacher? 你到底在哪里看見(jiàn)老師的？ ⑶. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中until后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，須把not一起提前。例如： It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 2．“除...外... ”表達(dá)辨析 except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均為"除...外"，但其具體用法不盡相同。 ⑴besides “除……以外，還有… ”作副詞時(shí)意思是“而且，更何況”。 Well all went to the cinema besides Tom.除了Tom外，我們都去了電影院。 It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired. ⑵except除去，除……之外（不再有）。 We all went except John.我們都去了，約翰沒(méi)有。 ⑶except for除了……（對(duì)句子主題進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)校正或附加說(shuō)明）后接名詞、代詞或what從句，此時(shí)與except that + 句子意思相同。 He was very clever except for carelessness. He is a good man except for hot temper.=He is a good man except that he has hot temper.他是個(gè)好人，除了脾氣不好而已。 ⑷except that … 除了……一點(diǎn)以外。 He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses. ⑸but與except but和except在表示“除了……以外”時(shí)可以通用，但應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn)： *前面有不定人詞、疑問(wèn)代詞在意義上對(duì)稱(chēng)時(shí)，多用but。 All but one are here. Nobody but I likes making model ships. *后接不定式短語(yǔ)為排除對(duì)象時(shí)，多用but。 He has nothing to do but wait.（but前有do, does, did 時(shí), but后省to, 反之，則一般帶to） *but與一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)連用。 have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不……，but for … 如不是…… ⑹.apart from:其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定，有時(shí)可與except換用，有時(shí)可代替besides. Apart from the cost, the hat doesnt suit me. 除價(jià)錢(qián)太貴，這帽子也不適合我戴。 There are ten people in the queue apart from me.除我之外，還有十人在排隊(duì)。 3. direction in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指導(dǎo)下 in the direction of 朝著…方向 from the direction of 從…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 聽(tīng)從某人的指導(dǎo) ⑴The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern. A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as ⑵Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A.taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken ⑶. she ______ (問(wèn)了方向) and then tells her friends. ⑷. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another. ⑸. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指導(dǎo)下) 答案：C/ B / in one direction / under my direction 4．contain, include, cover 區(qū)別： Contain 整體包括部分 A contains B A與B 是不同類(lèi)事物 或者一個(gè)容器中容納的東西 Include A includes B A與B是同類(lèi)事物，常用兩種表達(dá)方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included Cover 錢(qián)夠...之用；足以支付 ⑴．---- How e a simple meal like this costs so much? -----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A.added B. included C. contained D. charged ⑵ We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______. ⑶ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? -----I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more. ⑷ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money. 答案：B / including… included / cover / containing 5．e up 上升；上來(lái)；被提出 e up with 找到或提出（答案或方法等） e about 發(fā)生 e up to 達(dá)到 e across （偶然）遇見(jiàn)；碰到 用e有關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空： ⑴Would you _________ my flat for a visit? ⑵The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money. ⑶She ____________ new idea for increasing sales. ⑷I ________ children sleeping under bridges. ⑸Can you tell me how the accident _________? 答案：e up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about 介詞、副詞填空 1. Will you be at home ________ Christmas? 2. Scientific theories must be based _____ facts. 3. — Alice, you are wanted _______ the phone. —I’m ing. Thanks. 4. Can you tell me how the accident came _______? 5. He didn’t explain ______ us why he was late , which made us unhappy. 6. Sorry mum, I can’t find the key ______the door. 7. Please turn _____ the lights when you leave the classroom.. 8. It is impolite _________ you to say rude words to your classmates. 9. The man insisted _____ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 10. Are you fond _____ staying here? 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子 1．翻譯是指把一種語(yǔ)言譯成另一種語(yǔ)言的人。 __________ is a person who ________ one into another __________. 2．被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)是我的榮幸。 ______ _____ __________ to be invited to the party. 3．這本書(shū)是以一個(gè)發(fā)生在1930年的真實(shí)故事為背景的. The book is ______ _____ a true story that happened in 1930. 4．信不信由你,我們學(xué)校離車(chē)站很近. ______ _____ ____ ____, our school is close to the bus station. 5. 因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨他沒(méi)有去那兒。 ________ ____________ the storm he didnt go there. 閱讀理解 Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would bee a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（機(jī)械師）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908—five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has bee mon in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive． 1．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars． A．cheap and strong B．cheap and long C．fast and expensive D．strong and slow 2．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____． A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are many C．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B 3．The young man became a mechanic，_______． A．which was his father’s will B．which was against his own will C．which was against his father’s will D．which was the will of both 4．The “Model T” was very famous_____． A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908 C．before 1892 D．a(chǎn)fter 1908 5．Ford built his own car factory A．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897 第4課時(shí) 課前預(yù)習(xí)： 填空American English: elevator; gas/gasoline; apartment; subway; eraser; soccer British English: lift; flat; autumn; film; lorry/ van; post Chinese:汽油，秋天，地鐵，電影，橡皮，卡車(chē)，足球郵件 介詞、副詞填空 1 over 2 on 3 on 4 about 5 to 6 to 7 off 8 of 9 on 10 of 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子 1. Translator; translates; language 2. It’s my honor 3..based on 4.Believe it or not 5. Because of 閱讀理解 A C C D A