2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 3 Tomorrows world教案 牛津譯林版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 3 Tomorrows world教案 牛津譯林版必修4 【美文閱讀】 手提包是日常生活中很常見的物品，尤其是女士，你想擁有一個能充電的手提包嗎？一起來看看吧！ After a day at the office，the bleeps of a flat phone battery would normally signal despair.But now women can charge their electronic gadgets on the move－using only their handbag.Nicknamed the Power Purse，the bag uses solar panels to absorb the suns rays and turn them directly into electricity. Simply plug in your mobile phone，camera or iPod and begin praying the sun will e out.The handbag，which is the brainchild of mechanical engineering student Joe Hynek，has already been wellreceived by ecoconscious fashion websites. Mr.Hynek,29，said，“It begins working every time the user steps outside.People are very excited because it expresses ecological and environmental themes in addition to the function provided of charging your phone and iPod.” The black rectangular bag—which needs two hours of full sunlight to charge a mobile phone battery－uses solar panels to change sunlight into electricity.Power is then transmitted to a circuit(電路)connected to two batteries hidden in the lining of the bag and to a USB port.Most small devices can be charged，including mobile phones，and cameras. Mr.Hynek，who designed the bag three years ago during a petition at Iowa State University in the U．S.， said it can be topped up from a sunny windowsill as well as in the open air. A fullycharged battery can last for up to a month.“The wires are all enclosed，”he said.“The shape of it is designed so it can sit on a windowsill and charge while youre at work.”Although materials can be costly，Mr.Hynek has kept the price down to $150.The handbag is due to go on sale online by the end of this year. 【誘思導學】 1．What was our life like in the past，for example 50 years ago？Please show some examples. 【答案】?、賂he train was the rapid form of daily transportation.　②The telegraph and telephone were the rapid forms of munication.?、跮ess than 50% of the population were city dwelling.　④There were as many as two to five daily newspapers. ⑤People wanted and needed their news information from written sources.?、轙he legal understanding of privacy，and civil and constitutional rights was different.?、逿here were no supermarkets or refrigerators.?、郥here were no credit cards. 2．What effects does technology have on our life? 【答案】　Technology has many good effects.It has made our world an easier place.There are clearly dangers and drawbacks.Every new technology has unwanted side effects.For instance，the Industrial Revolution，while reducing manual labor in the long run，had and still has many negative consequences，such as pollution. Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨具) ●教學目標 本課時主要是通過學生對學案所給出的內(nèi)容的學習，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關的背景知識，就下一堂課對課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。 ●教學地位 本課時讓學生閱讀有關RealCine的文章，從而拓寬學生的知識面，樹立科技服務人類的意識。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導入建議 通過問題引發(fā)學生思考：Have you ever heard of RealCine? Today lets know something about it together. ●教學流程設計 ??? ?? 　　　　? ?? ? ?? 　　　　? Ⅰ.篇章結構 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格 RealCine－virtual reality for everyone Why it is better than a film RealCine puts the users into action and connects with the users four senses 1. . With VR，it is possible for us to do things that could never be 2. in real life. How RealCin 3． By making the users feel that they are really in a new world. Users can see in 3D and hear the sound through special VR 4. . The users 5. special gloves can“touch”the people and objects. 6． are given out through the headsets sm all openings. 7． to a puter network are the headsets and the gloves. How it can be used in other ways Treating people with social problems better. Practising skills in a secure environment.For example，firefighters could be trained 8. . Making classes more 9. and interesting. Providing fantastic technology for urban planning. Argument Some users may be 10. by RealCine because VR is not real. 【答案】　1.actively　2.achieved　3.works　4.headsets 5．wearing/with　6.Smells　7.Connected　8.safely 9．lively　10.disappointed Ⅱ.語篇理解 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案 1．Once you get across the proposal，you will . A．know a lot about RealCine B．be able to make a film by yourself C．experience a trip to Mount Qomolangma 2．From the passage we know RealCine is . A．a(chǎn) new kind of film B．a(chǎn) new kind of cinema C．a(chǎn) new kind of filmmaking technique 3．What are the special gloves used for? A．They are used to keep warm. B．They are used to protect your hands. C．They are used to make the film alive. 4．VR is not real，but it can . A．a(chǎn)ct as a teacher B．help put out fires C．help make people in history live again 【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B Ⅲ.課文縮寫 This presentation will give you some information about RealCine.The 1. behind RealCine is VR.It puts the users into action and connects with the users four senses in an 2. way. With VR，it is possible for us to do things that could never be 3. in real life. In order to make the users feel that they are really in a new world，special VR headsets are 4. to allow the users to see in 3D and hear the sound around them.The users 5. special gloves can touch the people and objects.To add to the virtual world of RealCine，6. are given out through the headsets small openings.7. to a puter network are the headsets and the gloves. It can be used in many other ways.It can be a good treatment for people with 8. problems.It can be used to practise skills in a secure environment.For example，firefighters could be trained 9. .It could also be used in class.Teachers could bring history alive using it. Finally，RealCine provides fantastic technology for urban planning，which is in the long term cheaper and more 10. ，pared with the way most urban planning is done today. 【答案】　1.technology　2.active　3.achieved　4.designed　5.wearing　6.smells　7.Connected　8.social　9.safely　10.practical Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．reality　　 　A．unhappy because something expected didnt happen 2．presentation B．the quality or state of being real 3．a(chǎn)maze C．believing in himself or herself and not feeling nervous or frightened 4．passive D．to surprise someone very much 5．confident E．the way in which something is shown or arranged 6．disappointed F．a(chǎn)ccepting what happens without trying to change events 7．convenience G．a(chǎn) condition that makes it easier to do something 8．secure H．relating to a town or city 9．injure I．safe from attack，harm or damage 10．urban J．to hurt someone and cause damage to their body 【答案】　1.B　2.E　3.D　4.F　5.C　6.A　7.G　8.I 9．J　10.H Ⅱ.短語填空 1．The gas an unpleasant smell. 2．I enjoy swimming.But my brother，he enjoys playing football. 3．The heavy rain the difficulty in saving the buried people. 4． his handwriting，my handwriting is much worse. 5．She a good plan which shocked all the people present. 6．My grandpa finally his promise to give up smoking. 【答案】　1.gave out　2.as to　3.added to　4pared with　5.put forward　6.carried out Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．What jobs do you think robots could do in the future? 你認為將來機器人能做什么樣的事情？ 2．Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment；... 使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音；…… 3．In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems. 有科學研究表明虛擬現(xiàn)實對于有社會問題的人來說可以是一種好的治療方式。 4．Besides this，VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除了這以外，虛擬現(xiàn)實還可以被用來在安全的環(huán)境中訓練技能，否則這種環(huán)境會變得非常危險。 5．This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，pared with the way most urban planning is done today.長遠來說，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比，這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經(jīng)濟，更實用。 　 較好 一般 較差 對教材整體結構的理解程度 對文章大意的理解程度 記住了多少詞匯，背會了幾個句型 自己的不足： 　 　 　 　 　 Period ⅡWele to the unit & Reading (教師用書獨具) ●教學目標 (1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習，讓學生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對這些詞匯的學習能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對本課文的理解，讓學生能夠用英語簡單介紹RealCine的情況，以提高學生的口語及書面表達能力。 ●教學地位 單詞和短語是構成句子的最小單位，在語言學習中起至關重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學習的重點所在。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導入建議 “Lets know something about RealCine together today.”開門見山，直入主題。 ●教學流程設計 ??? ?? 　　　　? ?  1．reality n．現(xiàn)實；實際情況；見到的事物 Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.(P42)虛擬現(xiàn)實可以應用于我們生活的很多方面。 The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 實際情況是沒有足夠的錢花在這個項目上。 I tried my best to bring him back to reality. 我盡了最大努力讓他面對現(xiàn)實。 This decision reflects the realities of the political situation.這一決定反映了政治形勢的真實情況。 in reality＝in fact 實際上 turn sth.into reality 把……變成現(xiàn)實 bee a reality 成為現(xiàn)實 virtual reality 虛擬實境 We should study hard to turn our dream into a reality.我們應當努力學習以實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。 In reality，he failed to pass the driving test again. 事實上，他駕照考試又失敗了。 完成句子 ①你逃避現(xiàn)實是不明智的。 It is not wise of you to escape from . ②實際上，暴力犯罪還非常罕見。 ，violent crimes are still extremely rare. ③無紙化辦公室有一天可能會成為現(xiàn)實。 The paperless office may one day . 【答案】?、?the reality?、贗n reality?、踒ee a reality 2．a(chǎn)maze vt.使驚奇，使驚詫 The RealCine experience will amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.(P42) 體驗RealCine會讓你驚嘆，并且你會認同這是一項值得進一步開發(fā)的特別技術。 It amazes me that anyone could be so stupid. 真是難以置信，竟然有人這么笨。 What he said just now amazed me so much. 他剛才說的話讓我很驚詫。 ①amazing adj.令人驚奇的 amazed adj.感到驚奇的 be amazed at/by sth.對……感到驚奇 be amazed to do sth.驚奇地做某事 ②amazement n. 驚訝，驚奇 to ones amazement令某人驚奇的是 She has shown amazing courage.她表現(xiàn)出驚人的勇氣。 To my amazement，she was not amazed at the amazing news.令我吃驚的是，她對這個令人驚奇的消息并沒有感到驚訝。 完成句子 ①我有一個不可思議的故事要告訴你。 I have got an story to tell you. ②她發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的真面目后感到很驚愕。 She to discover the truth about her husband. ③使我大為驚奇的是他還記得我。 ，he remembered me. 【答案】　①amazing?、趙as amazed?、跿o my amazement 3．Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...(P42) 他/她不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步，還能體驗到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音…… 本句分號前面是not only...but(also)．..連接的并列句。由于not only位于句首，故第一個分句使用了倒裝語序。 Not only does he like English，but also Chinese. 他不僅喜歡英語，而且還喜歡語文。 Not only is he a good teacher，but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位優(yōu)秀的教師，而且還是一位詩人。 not only...but also連接兩個主語時，句子不倒裝；連接并列主語時，謂語動詞同靠近它的那個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 Not only he but also his friends like playing football.＝Not only his friends but also he likes playing football. 他和他的朋友們都喜歡踢足球。 完成句子 ①不但你而且我也擅長彈鋼琴。 Not only you but also I at playing the piano. ②他不僅聰明而且學習努力。 Not only ，but also hard. ③她不僅漂亮而且善良。 She kind. 【答案】　①am good?、趇s he clever；he studies ③is not only beautiful but also 4．...he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.(P42) ……到達頂峰時，他/她將會享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。 句中upon reaching the top屬于“on/upon＋動名詞”結構，該結構表示“一……(就……)”，通常在句中作時間狀語，可轉換成as soon as，immediately等引導的時間狀語從句。若構成動名詞的動詞有對應的名詞，那么該結構可用“on/upon ones＋名詞”替換。 Upon hearing the news，she couldnt help crying. 一聽到這消息，她禁不住哭了。 Upon his return from Beijing，he began his research work.他一從北京回來就開始他的研究工作。 “一……(就……)”表達法面面觀： hardly/scarcely...when... instantly/immediately/directly the moment/instant/minute/second on/upon＋動名詞　　on/upon＋ones＋n. as soon as　　no sooner...than... The moment she saw the snakes，she turned pale. 一見到蛇，她的臉就變得蒼白。 No sooner had he gone than it happened. 他剛走那事就發(fā)生了。 完成句子 ①我一到北京，就給你打電話。 →As I get to Beijing，Ill telephone you. → arriving in Beijing，Ill call you up. ②我一見到他就問起了那件事情。 → him than I asked him about the matter. → him when I asked him about it. 【答案】　①soon as；On?、贜o sooner had I seen；Hardly had I seen 5．To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(P42) 給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。 (1)add to 增加；增添 This show will no doubt add to his growing reputation.這場演出無疑將使他越來越大的名聲更加響亮。 The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。 add up 合計 add up to 總共；總計 add...to...把……加到…… add...in 把……加進去；包括 Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字寫進名單嗎？ Add up your scores and see how many points you get. 累加你的分數(shù)，看你能得多少分。 ①That year his total ine，with his reward ， 12,000 yuan. A．a(chǎn)dded to；added up to　　　B．a(chǎn)dded；added to C．a(chǎn)dded up to；added D．a(chǎn)dds to；adds up to 【解析】　句意：那年他的全部收入，包括獎金，共計一萬兩千元。add...to...把……加進去；add up to共計。 【答案】　A (2)give out vt.散發(fā)(＝give off)；分發(fā)vi.用光(＝run out)；耗盡；失靈；筋疲力盡(＝be worn out) The flowers in the garden give out/off a sweet perfume.花園里的花兒散發(fā)出馥郁的香味。 The teacher is giving out the books. 老師在分發(fā)書本。 give in(to sb./sth.)向……屈服/讓步 give up(sth./doing sth.)放棄 give away背棄；暴露；捐贈；贈給；頒發(fā)(獎品) give out發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)；散發(fā)(某物) give off發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等) He gave all his lands away to the city. 他把所有的土地都捐給了該市。 The mother gave in and bought her daughter a toy. 拗不過女兒的要求，母親給她買了一個玩具。 ②The soldier the secret when they punished him. A．gave off B．gave away C．gave up D．gave over 【解析】　句意：那個戰(zhàn)士受罰時泄露了秘密。give off發(fā)出；give up放棄；give away泄露；give over停止。 【答案】　B ③The moon gives no light of its own. A．off B．up C．in D．a(chǎn)way 【解析】　發(fā)出光和熱應用give off或give out。 【答案】　A 6．In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.(P42)科學研究已經(jīng)表明，虛擬世界對于在社交上有問題的人們來說，是一種很好的治療方法。 It has been shown that...已表明……，it是形式主語，that...為真正的主語(從句)。其結構為：It is/was/has been＋done＋that...。 Its clear that you are making mistakes. 很明顯你在犯錯誤。 It is suggested that you should apologize to him. 有人建議你應當向他道歉。 類似的結構還有： It is believed that...據(jù)認為…… It is said that...據(jù)說…… It is reported that...據(jù)報道…… It is required that...規(guī)定…… It is thought that...人們認為…… It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.據(jù)說海盜把他們的金銀財寶埋藏在這個島上。 It is believed that hard work can lead to success. 人們相信努力工作就能成功。 【提示】　“It is said/believed/reported/thought＋that從句”可轉化為“原主語從句的主語＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式”的句式結構，此時不定式可以根據(jù)所在句子的語境采用一般式、進行式或完成式。即：sb.is said/believed/reported to do/to be doing/to have done。 It is said that he has been to Japan. →He is said to have been to Japan.據(jù)說他去過日本。 Leonardo da Vinci(1452－1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying　　B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．had said to have bought 【解析】　句意：據(jù)說，Leonardo da Vinci買養(yǎng)在籠子里的鳥是為了享受把這些鳥放生的樂趣。題干屬于“Sb./Sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式”句型，排除C、D兩項；Leonardo da Vinci買鳥是過去的事情，故不定式應該用完成式，因此B項切題。 【答案】　B 7．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 This encouraged him to bee more confident around others.(P43) 這就使得他面對他人時變得更自信。 We are confident of success.我們有信心能夠成功。 Confident of passing the exam，he turned off the light and went to sleep. 他有信心通過考試，便熄燈去睡覺了。 ①be/feel confident about ...對……自信、有信心 be confident of...對……有把握 be confident that...對……有把握 ②confidence n. 自信心，自信 have/lack confidence in ... 對……有/缺乏信心 The teachers encouragement made us confident about our future.老師的鼓勵使我們對未來充滿信心。 She has great confidence in her success. 她充分相信自己能成功。 The teacher wants the children to feel about asking questions when they dont understand. A．certain B．concerned C．excited D．confident 【解析】　句意：教師希望孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。confident“自信的”。 【答案】　D 8．An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有爭論提出說有些使用者對RealCine感到失望，因為虛擬現(xiàn)實不是真的。 (1)put forward 推薦；將某事提前；提出某事供討論 The teacher is putting forward some suggestions for the plan.老師正在為這項計劃提出一些建議。 Put your watch forward，its five minutes later. 把你的表向前撥，你的表慢了5分鐘。 put aside 擱置一邊；儲存 put away 放好；收起來 put back 放回；收回 put down 寫下 put in插語；插入；放在；提出 put off 推遲；延期 put on穿上；上演；增加；假裝 put out 生產(chǎn)；撲滅 put up 舉起；張貼；建造 【對接高考】 (xx新課標全國卷Ⅰ)At the last moment，Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put off 【解析】　本題考查動詞短語的語意辨析。A項put up“搭建，張貼”；B項put in“把……放進”；C項put on“穿上，上演”；D項put off“推遲”。根據(jù)句意“在最后一刻，湯姆決定添加一個新的角色，從而使得這個故事顯得更加真實”可知，答案選B項，put in有“加入，添加”的意思。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ①他提出了幾項令人感興趣的計劃。 He several interesting plans. ②這是我們的朋友經(jīng)常做出的解釋。 Its an explanation often our friends. 【答案】　①put forward?、趐ut forward by (2)disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的 They were disappointed at the result of the game. 他們對比賽結果極為失望。 Visitors were disappointed to find the museum closed. 游客看到博物館關著感到失望。 ①be disappointed ②disappointment n. to ones disappointment 使/令某人失望的是 ③disappointing adj.令人失望的 I am afraid youre very disappointed with me. 恐怕你對我非常不滿意吧。 To our great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.使我們大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨來了。 完成句子 ③我們對結果感到失望。 We were at the results. ④他極其失望地離開了火車站，因為她不在火車上。 He left the station in great ，for she wasnt on the train. ⑤那次野餐真令人掃興。 The picnic was . 【答案】?、踕isappointed?、躣isappointment　⑤a disappointment/disappointing 9．convenience n．方便；便利；便利的設施或用具 In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在現(xiàn)實中，他因為殘疾已經(jīng)不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里的便利，他能看見并撫摸一頭獅子。 It is a great convenience to have the doctor living near. 有醫(yī)生住在附近，極為方便。 Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. 即食餐賣得好是因為它方便。 For your convenience，the bank is open until 7 p．m. 為了方便大家，本銀行營業(yè)到晚上七點。 ①for convenience 為了方便起見 for the convenience of 為了方便…… at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候 ②convenient adj.方便的；便利的 if it is convenient for sb.如果某人方便的話 be convenient for 對……是方便的 Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.為了便利顧客，許多商店設有送貨服務。 When is it most convenient for us to meet? 我們什么時候見面最方便？ 完成句子 ①開著我自己的車，我可以隨意停下。 With my own car，I can stop . ②晚上，我把手機放在床邊以求方便。 At night，I keep my mobile phone near my bed . ③3：50的火車你方便嗎？ Will the 3：50 train you? ④如果你方便，我們就定在明天吧。 If ，lets make it tomorrow. 【答案】　①at my convenience?、趂or convenience ③be convenient for　④it is convenient for you 10．secure adj.&vt.安全的；有把握的；堅固的；獲得；使安全 Besides this，VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43) 除此之外，VR技術還可以應用于技能訓練，使原本危險的訓練環(huán)境變得安全。 Our house is secure from flood. 我們的房子沒有被淹的危險。 She has secured a good job. 她已經(jīng)得到一份好的工作。 ①be secure against/from沒有遭受……的危險 feel secure about對……(覺得)放心 ②secure sth.for sb.(＝secure sb.sth.) 為……獲得…… secure sth.against sth.保護……使之免受…… You cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.天有不測風云，人有旦夕禍福。 The poor orphan doesnt feel secure about his future. 這個可憐的孤兒對他的未來感到不安。 完成句子 ①我們希望我們的孩子有一個可靠的未來。 We want for our children. ②必須把資料保存起來，這樣不至于無意中刪除。 Information must be stored so that it accident deletion. ③這道堤防需要采取一些措施，免得被洪水沖壞。 Some measures are needed the bank a flood. 【答案】?、賏 secure future?、趇s secure from?、踭o secure；from 11．injure vt.損害；傷害 For example，firefighters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.(P43) 例如，消防隊員可以利用RealCine技術進行安全的訓練，而不用冒著被燃燒的樓房弄傷致殘的危險。 The boy injured his leg.這個男孩弄傷了腿。 He spoke as if he were injured. 他講話的口氣仿佛他受了委屈似的。 ①injury n．損害，傷害 do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.使某人受傷害 ②injured adj.受傷的 the injured adj.受傷者，傷員 She wa