高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課件 新人教版選修8.ppt
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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,選修八,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A.識記單詞 1.__________ (vi. & vt.)顯示……的差別; 使……有所不同;辨別 2.__________ (n.) 產(chǎn)品 3.__________ (adj.) 被動的;消極的;被動語態(tài)的 4.__________ (vt.) 抓住;捉??;奪 5.__________ (n.) 文件;檔案;文件夾 (vt.) 提交;將……歸檔 6.__________ (vt.) 忍受;忍耐;負擔(dān),distinguish product passive seize file bear,7.__________ (vt. & vi.) 輕打;輕拍;輕敲 (n.) 輕輕地敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭 8.__________ (n.) (水或氣)流;電流 (adj.) 現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的 9.__________ (adj.) 穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的 10.__________ (adj.) 實際的;實踐的;實用的 11.__________ (n.) 能力;勝任;本領(lǐng),tap current stable practical competence,B.聯(lián)想串記 12.__________ (adj.)寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的 →____________ (n.)寬大;仁慈 13.__________ (adj.)突然的;意外的 →____________ (adv.)突然地,唐突地 14.__________ (adj.)便利的,方便的,就近的 →____________ (n.)方便,便利 →____________ (adv.)便利地,方便地,merciful mercy abrupt abruptly convenient convenience conveniently,15.__________ (n.)小心,謹慎 →____________ (adj.)小心的,謹慎的 →____________ (adv.)小心地,謹慎地 16.__________ (n.)預(yù)料;期待;期望 →____________ (v.)預(yù)料;期待;期望;認為 17.__________ (adj.)清白的;無罪的;天真的 →____________ (n.)天真,清白 18.__________ (vt.)聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系(n.)同伴;伙伴 →____________ (n.)社團;協(xié)會;聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想,caution cautious cautiously expectation expect innocent innocence associate association,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1.給……打電話 ______________________ 2.開始;著手 ______________________ 3.迅速把手伸入;一心投入 ______________________ 4.開始(做) ______________________ 5.設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過 ______________________,call up set about dive into set out (to do) get through,6.now and then ______________________ 7.hang on ______________________ 8.out of order ______________________ 9.ring back ______________________ 10.ring off ______________________,有時;偶爾 不掛斷;緊緊握??;稍等 次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障 回復(fù)電話 掛斷電話,Ⅲ.典句析練 1.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 The next morning I got up early _____________天還不熱). 【仿寫】很長一段時間之后,我才重新入睡。 It was a long time __________________________. 2.“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句 ____________(只有……之后) you have had that recognition _________ (你才能)say that you are truly an inventor. 【仿寫】只有當(dāng)你見到他時,你才知道他變化有多大。 _____________________________________________.,3.祈使句+and/or+陳述句 _____________(跟隨它),explore all around it, ____________before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 【仿寫】快點,你就會趕上早班車。 ________________________________________________. 答案:1.before the sun was hot; before I got to sleep again 2.Only after, can you;Only when you see him will you know how much he has changed. 3.Follow it up, and;Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 When I called __1__ my mother in the countryside on the phone, she told me snakes came to my home now __2__ then, and they seemed to have made their home there. I got the chance to distinguish__3__ by inventing something to catch snakes. No products can help me catch snakes, so I set __4__ researching the habits of snakes __5__ (trap) them.,I decided __6__ three approaches: firstly removing their habitat; secondly,attracting them into a trap; thirdly, __7__(cold) them. I used some __8__(freeze) bowl to make the snakes __9__(active), and then collected them, the next day released __10__ into the wild. 答案:1.up 2.and 3.myself 4.about 5.to trap 6.on 7.cooling 8.frozen 9.less active 10.them,1.distinguish vt. & vi.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別 [教材原句]Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(P20) 這回我有機會表現(xiàn)一下自己,我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西,既可把蛇抓到又不會傷害到它們。,①She was distinguished __________ the other girls by her height. 她身材高挑有別于其他女孩。 ②Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing __________ areas of light and dark. 研究表明小孩是通過辨別明暗來學(xué)會看東西的。 ③Over the next few years, he has been distinguished ______ a leading scholar. 在接下來的幾年里,他作為杰出的學(xué)者已享有盛名。 答案:①from ②between ③as,2.expectation n.預(yù)料;期待;期望,①The result of the experiment was beyond my wildest __________. 試驗的結(jié)果出乎我的預(yù)料。 ②We should __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 我們不應(yīng)辜負父母的期望。 答案:①expectation ②live/come up to our parents' expectations,3.seize vt.抓住;捉??;奪,①She __________ __________ __________ __________ sleeves. 她抓住我的袖子。 ②His father asked him to __________ __________ __________ to make some money. 父親叫他抓住時機賺些錢。 ③The critics seized on my mistake and said I was ignorant. 批評家抓住我的錯誤,說我無知。,[名師點撥] seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物,可直接用被抓的部位作賓語,也可用“ seize sb. by the+部位” 結(jié)構(gòu)(這里表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞)。 答案:①seized me by the ②seize the chance/opportunity,4.bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;負擔(dān);生育 [教材原句]I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.(P24) 我忍受不了架子上烤香腸的味道。 觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①He can't bear people smoking while he's eating.( ) ②In this case, the victim must bear some responsibility for the crime.( ) ③She was not able to bear children.( ),④He can't bear being laughed at in public.=He can't bear to be laughed at in public. 他無法忍受在公共場合遭人嘲笑。 ⑤You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. 你可以選擇任何你喜歡的主題。但關(guān)鍵的一條你應(yīng)該牢記于心。,[巧學(xué)助記] 答案:①忍受 ②承擔(dān);負擔(dān) ③生育,,5.a(chǎn)ssociate vi.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 [教材原句]Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone,.(P26) 雖然人們常把他與電話的發(fā)明聯(lián)系在一起,但是……,①Through science we've got the idea of __________ progress __________ the future. 通過科學(xué),我們知道了應(yīng)該把進步與未來聯(lián)系起來。 ②The earthquakes are said to __________ __________ __________ large-scale ice loss events. 據(jù)說地震與大規(guī)模的冰川消融有關(guān)系。,③The first step to making friends is associating with other people. 交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系。 ④We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 我們與很多本地公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。 答案:①associating;with ②be associated with,1.call up給……打電話;使……回憶起 [教材原句]When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(P20) 我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時候,她感到很心煩。,[名師點撥] “拜訪某人”可用如下說法:call on sb.;drop in on/upon sb.;pay a visit to sb.;go on a visit to sb.;visit sb.?!鞍菰L某地”可用如下說法:call at a place;drop in at a place;pay a visit to a place;go on a visit to a place;visit a place。 ①I'll call __________ you at 8 o'clock. 我8點鐘來接你。 ②Why don't you call __________ my sister when you're in Brighton? 你到了布賴頓時何不順便探望一下我姐姐呢?,③The Ministry of Education calls __________ students to exercise for an hour every day. 教育部呼吁學(xué)生每天鍛煉一個小時。 ④The game was called __________ because of the bad weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。 ⑤When I called __________ this morning, nobody answered the phone. 今天早上我給你打電話了,沒人接。 答案:①for ②on ③for ④off ⑤up,2.set about開始;著手(about是介詞,其后常接名詞或動名詞) [教材原句]I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.(P20) 我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性,以使能找到捕蛇的最簡易的方法。,①He tries to set __________ a few days each month to stay with his old parents. 他每月都盡量抽出幾天來陪伴年邁的父母。 ②If you want to catch that train, we'd better set __________ for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車,咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。,③They succeeded in what they set __________ to do. 他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了。 ④They set __________ many beautiful fireworks. 他們?nèi)挤帕嗽S多漂亮的焰火。 ⑤I set __________ what my teacher said yesterday. 我把昨天老師說的話都記下了。,[名師點撥] set out表示“開始做某事”,后多跟動詞不定式;set about表示“開始(著手)做某事”,多跟doing結(jié)構(gòu);set off表示“啟程,開始”,多指踏上征程,常和on,for等搭配。 答案:①aside ②off/out ③out ④off ⑤down,3.get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過;度過;用完;耗盡 [教材原句]I can't get through.(P26) 我打不通電話。,觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.( ) ②I've got through the driving test recently.( ) ③I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't get through (to you).( ) ④We got through a fortune while we were in New York!( ) ⑤We thought he could not get through the winter.( ),⑥How can I get_it_across to you people how important this is? 我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性? ⑦For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get_away_with a fine. 他犯了那么嚴重的錯誤,卻僥幸只交罰款了事。 答案:①設(shè)法做完 ②通過 ③打通電話 ④用完 ⑤度過,“祈使句+and (or)+將來時”結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(P25) 跟隨它,在它的周圍探索,那么在你知道它之前,你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用的你大腦。,①______________________ understand it. =If you listen carefully, you'll understand it. 仔細聽,你就會明白。 ②______________________ fail in your exams. 認真學(xué)習(xí),否則你會考試不及格。 =If you don't study hard, you'll fail in your exams. 如果你不認真學(xué)習(xí),你考試會不及格的。,[方法規(guī)律]本句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:祈使句+and+陳述句。 “祈使句+and+陳述句”句型的三種變化形式: (1)“祈使句+破折號+陳述句” (2)“名詞詞組+and+陳述句”(名詞詞組中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等詞) (3)“祈使句+or+陳述句”or表示“否則、要不然的話”,or可用or else或otherwise替換,從反面來預(yù)測結(jié)果。,③______________________—perhaps you'll like it. 嘗嘗這種果汁,也許你會喜歡。 ④It is really very dangerous. ______________________, __________ the baby will fall into the well. 真危險。再多邁一步,這個小孩兒就掉進井里了。 ⑤____________________ I can finish the work 再給我一個小時,我就能完成工作。 答案:①Listen carefully, and you'll ②Study hard, or/otherwise you'll ③Try some of this juice ④One more step;and ⑤One more hour and,過去分詞 1.Lidia,I finally had some pictures from the camping trip __________(print) and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the trip. 答案:printed 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,“from the camping trip”是賓語“some pictures”的后置定語,且pictures與print之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,即have sth.done,意為“請別人做某事”。,2.It is said that sixty percent of all energy __________ (produce) in the world today is being lost as wasted heat. 答案:produced 考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)說現(xiàn)在世界上生產(chǎn)的60%的能源正在以廢熱的形式流失。分析句子成分可知,produce與其邏輯上的主語energy之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處用動詞的-ed形式作定語。,3.It was quite dark,but I could see a man __________(lie) on the floor __________(tie) up. 答案:lying; tied 考查非謂語動詞。see經(jīng)常用于see sb./sth.doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“看見某人/某物正在做某事”,所以第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;第二空動詞tie與其主語man之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以用其過去分詞形式。,4.The guests left most of the dishes __________(touch) because they did not taste delicious. 答案:untouched 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,所填詞作賓語補足語,邏輯主語是句子賓語“most of the dishes”,非謂語動詞與其主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。,5.Greatly __________(move) by the movie, the audience could hardly hold back tears. 答案:moved 考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞作狀語,其主語要和句子的主語保持一致,此處moved為move的被動形式,意為“被感動”,即觀眾被電影感動得流淚了。,1.(2014·天津改編)Give me a chance, __________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 答案:and 考查特殊句式。句意:給我一次機會,我會給您一個驚喜。本句是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型。 2.(2014·湖北改編)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get __________. 答案:through 句意:我一晚上都在盡力給查爾斯打電話,但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)肯定出問題了。我好像是打不通。get through 打通(電話);完成。,3.(2012·浙江卷改編)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set __________ preparing your business plan. 答案:about 此處根據(jù)語意“收集到信息后,你能夠開始你的商業(yè)計劃了”知,set about表示“開始做,著手做……”,其后跟動名詞形式。 4.(2013·四川改編)Read this story, __________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 答案:and 考查“祈使句+連詞+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。前后兩句話為順承關(guān)系,所以選and。句意:閱讀一下這個故事,你就會意識到并非一切都能夠用錢買得到。,- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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