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黑龍江工程學院本科生畢業(yè)設計
摘 要
車門的結(jié)構(gòu)設計與優(yōu)化是整車開發(fā)設計中的重要環(huán)節(jié)，熟悉車門結(jié)構(gòu)的功能要求、結(jié)構(gòu)特點和較見的結(jié)構(gòu)處理方法是車門結(jié)構(gòu)設計的基礎；另外，設計的車門應具有足夠大的強度、剛度和良好的振動特性，以滿足車門閉合時耐沖擊性及與側(cè)碰時的耐撞性等各項性能的要求。本設計依據(jù)威馳轎車的結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸和功能特點具體設計了一個分體式威馳轎車前車門。
本設計主要完成了車門限位器設計、后視鏡設計、外板設計、內(nèi)板設計、門鉸鏈設計、門鎖機構(gòu)設計、玻璃升降器設計、防撞梁設計及門玻璃等設計。并且對玻璃升降器進行了交叉臂的計算以及對車門鉸鏈及限位器進行了強度校核。設計了一個具有一定功能性、安全性、實用性、經(jīng)濟性的威馳轎車前車門。
關鍵詞：結(jié)構(gòu)設計；轎車車門；分體式；限位器；玻璃升降器
ABSTRACT
The structure design and optimization is an important link of the development and design, familiar with the door structure requirements of function, structure features and is seen structure processing method is the door structure design of the foundation; In addition, the design of the door should have enough strength, stiffness and good vibration characteristics, to meet the door closed and resistance to impact and side when touch the crashworthiness of and so on each of performance requirements. This design basis WeiChi cars structure size and function characteristics specific design a car before the door. WeiChi split
This design main finished the design of the limit, the rearview mirror design, the board design, design, door hinge in board design, door lock mechanism design, glass lifts design, impact-proof beam design such as glass door design. And the drive to glass cross arm of the calculation and on the door hinges and limit is the intensity. Design with a certain function, safety, practicability and economy of the car door WeiChi before.
Key words:structural design,car door,split,door check arm,window regulator
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