2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module 6作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar

2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module 6作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module,6作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語(yǔ),必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Module 6　Animals in Danger Period One　Reading Comprehension Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda，whose habitat is in China. 2．Thanks to scientists’hard work，the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590. 3．What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival? 4．He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. 5．At the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. 6．By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. 7．The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls. 8．But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people. 9．In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve. 10．A shawl made from the wool can sell for five thousand dollars. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．Thanks to scientists’ hard work，the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590. 翻譯： 由于科學(xué)家們的努力工作，生活在野外的熊貓數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)到大約1_590只。 仿寫：由于你的幫助，我們才得以成功。 Thanks_to_your_help，we_were_successful. 2．The question is：What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival? 翻譯：?jiǎn)栴}是：在它們爭(zhēng)取生存的斗爭(zhēng)中我們能做些什么來(lái)幫助它們呢？ 仿寫：我們能做什么去幫助那些迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)的孩子呢？ What_can_we_do_to_help_those_children_addicted_to_the_Internet? 3．Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. 翻譯：偷獵者們盡管感到吃驚，但是他們占著人多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 仿寫：一旦看見(jiàn)就很難忘卻。 Once_(it_is)_seen，it_can_never_be_forgotten. 4．Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much. 翻譯：那些偷獵者常在夜里出動(dòng)，一次就捕殺整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值錢的幼崽。 仿寫：他父母去世了，使他成為孤兒。 His_parents_died，leaving_him_an_orphan. 5．In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve... 翻譯：20世紀(jì)90年代，中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始在可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)積極保護(hù)藏羚羊…… 仿寫：學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加課外活動(dòng)去積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Students_should_take_an_active_part_in_after-class_activities_to_gain_some_social_experience. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda，________habitat is in China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．that B．which C．whose D．it’s 答案　C 解析　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)，排除D，若選D，其前應(yīng)加and，構(gòu)成并列句。分析整個(gè)句子，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；which作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose作定語(yǔ)；先行詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，故選C。 2．The number of the pandas ________in the wild has increased to about 1,590.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．living B．live C．lived D．to live 答案　A 解析　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處作定語(yǔ)修飾pandas，且和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 3．He shouted to the poachers to ________their guns. A．put out B．put down C．calm down D．go out 答案　B 解析　put down放下，符合句意。put out撲滅；calm down平靜下來(lái)；go out(燈，火)熄滅。 4．By the 1990s the number ________to about 50,000. A．fell B．has fallen C．falls D．had fallen 答案　D 解析　由By the 1990s可知，句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 5．There ________a ban on the trade since 1975. A．is B．has been C．was D．will be 答案　B 解析　由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1975可知，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6．Sometimes there were gunfights，like ________in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. A．it B．one C．the one D．those 答案　C 解析　由句中定語(yǔ)從句in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed可知，應(yīng)特指這次槍戰(zhàn)，故選C。 7．Volunteers are ready for the difficult ________of life at 5,000 metres. A．stage B．position C．situation D．conditions 答案　D 解析　conditions環(huán)境，條件，符合句意。stage階段，舞臺(tái)；position位置；situation情形，處境。 8．The panda is the ________of the World Wide Fund for Nature. A．symbol B．sight C．signal D．scene 答案　A 解析　symbol標(biāo)志，象征，符合句意。sight景象； signal信號(hào)、暗號(hào)；scene場(chǎng)景，風(fēng)景。 9．________can we do to help them in their struggle for survival? A．How B．When C．Where D．What 答案　D 解析　空白處作do的賓語(yǔ)，只有what可以作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。 10．The animals are skinned on the ________. A．place B．spot C．sight D．position 答案　B 解析　on the spot是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting activities to protect farms and cattle. For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lions’ life. Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推廣) the Predator (捕食性動(dòng)物) Compensation Program. Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003. After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund. One man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2003, only four lions have been killed here. 1．What is this passage mainly about? A．The wildlife in the world. B．Lions and the Masai. C．The reason why lions are killed. D．The living ways of the Masai. 答案　B 解析　通讀全文可知，因?yàn)楠{子經(jīng)常吃掉Masai人的牲口，所以Masai人殺死獅子從而導(dǎo)致獅子的數(shù)量減少。在“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”實(shí)施之后，Masai人得到了補(bǔ)償所以不再殺害獅子，因此文章主要是關(guān)于Masai人與獅子之間的關(guān)系。 2．What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program? A．To protect people in the wild. B．To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle. C．To protect lions only. D．To protect the wildlife. 答案　D 解析　本文雖然主要談?wù)摿恕安妒承詣?dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”怎樣保護(hù)獅子，但該計(jì)劃并非只是為了保護(hù)獅子。第四段中的“We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.”說(shuō)明“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”是為了保護(hù)所有野生動(dòng)物的。 3．Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 ________. A．because lions were dangerous for people there B．because dead lions were worth a lot of money C．because they wanted lions’ meat D．because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle 答案　D 解析　從第二段“For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.”這句可以看出Masai人是為了生計(jì)和保護(hù)牲口才殺死獅子的。由第四段“They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.”這句是指Masai人與動(dòng)物們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)食物。動(dòng)物們獵殺他們飼養(yǎng)的牛，他們就殺死這些動(dòng)物以此來(lái)減少損失。這句并不是說(shuō)他們殺死這些野生動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取它們的肉，而是為了保護(hù)他們自己飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物。 4．According to the passage, why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003? A．Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more. B．Because they will be fined if they kill lions there. C．Because if a lion kills their cattle, they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund. D．Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now. 答案　C 解析　從第四段“In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.”這句可知現(xiàn)在如果有獅子或別的肉食類動(dòng)物殺死了他們的牛，他們就可以從“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償基金”里獲得補(bǔ)償，所以他們沒(méi)必要再殺獅子了。 5．What do you think of the Masai?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Reasonable. B．Cruel. C．Poor. D．Stupid. 答案　A 解析　從為了保護(hù)牲口不得已而殺獅子，到得到補(bǔ)償后同意保護(hù)獅子，都顯示了Masai人是很通情達(dá)理的。 kill v．弄死，殺死 生義：v.消磨時(shí)間；使受折磨；使傾倒；n.獵物，被捕殺的動(dòng)物 He is playing computer games to kill time. 他在玩電腦游戲打發(fā)時(shí)間。 My feet are killing me. 我的腳痛死了。 His joke is killing me. 他的笑話笑死我了。 Lions feed on their kill. 獅子以獵物為食。