2015年外研版高中英語必修一Module 5作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar

2015年外研版高中英語必修一Module 5作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語必修一Module,5作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab Period One　Reading Comprehension 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 1．It is hard to think ______ a world without metals. 2．The reaction of metals with these substances can be put ______ order. 3．Here is a table with the metals that react most ______ the top，and the metals that react least ______ the bottom. 4．Below is a description ______ a simple scientific experiment. 5．Put some iron nails ______ the bottom of a test tube. 6．Iron does not rust ______ dry air. 7．Add some oil ______ the water. 8．This will keep air out ______ the water. 9．The nails do not rust in the tube ______ air-free water. 10．Push some cotton wool ______ the tube. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．It is hard to think of a world without metals. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：學(xué)好英語是必要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Different metals have different uses. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：做完實(shí)驗(yàn)后，一切都有序地放在器皿柜中。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：我們的英語老師來了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．This will keep air out of the water. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：你應(yīng)該讓狗呆在屋子外面。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Two-thirds of the earth’s surface ________ water. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 2．When we use metals，________ is important to know they react ________ different substances. A．it；to B．this；to C．it；with D．this；with 3．Below is a description of a simple ________ experiment. A．science B．scientist C．scientific D．scientifically 4．________ the tube for one week. A．Leaving B．Leaves C．Left D．Leave 5．Add some oil ________ the water. A．a(chǎn)t B．into C．in D．to 6．The reaction of metals with these substances can be ________ in order. A．put B．made C．taken D．had 7．Different metals have different uses，for example，steel is used in cars，and iron is used in electrical ________. A．instrument B．equipment C．technology D．technique 8．Here is a table ________ the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom. A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．of 9．This will ________ air out of the water. A．find B．make C．have D．keep 10．This makes sure ________ no air in the water. A．there are B．there is C．there has D．there have Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Solar energy for your home is coming.It can help you as a single home owner.It can help the whole country as well.Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things.Where you live is one factor and the type of home you have is another.Things like insulation (絕緣材料)，present energy costs，and the type of system you buy are added factors. Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel.As you know，our supplies of oil and gas are very limited.There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs.Sooner or later Mother Nature will say that’s all.The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources，like the sun. We won’t have to worry about the sun’s running out of energy for another several billion years or so.Besides，the sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources.For example，fossil fuel (礦物燃料) adds to already high pollution levels.With solar energy，we will still need sources of energy，but we won’t need as much.That means we can cut down on our pollution problems. With all these good points，why don’t we use more solar power？There are many reasons for this.The biggest reason is money.Until now，it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit.There were cheaper sources of energy. All that is changing now.Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity.Experts say that gas，oil and electricity prices will continue to rise.The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly.But new power plants will use more gas，oil or coal.Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed (限量供應(yīng))．Solar energy is now in its infancy (初期)．It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation’s energy supply. 1．What’s this passage mainly about? A．Something about solar energy and pollution. B．Solar energy. C．Energy and pollution. D．Energy and money. 2．Solar energy can help us________. A．escape punishment from nature B．become home owners C．get rid of present energy D．save our precious fuel 3．The sun is an endless source of energy，and it will not run out of energy for________. A．several million years B．several hundred years C．several billion years D．several thousand years 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment. B．Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment. C．Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment. D．Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment. 5．Solar energy is now in its infancy，________. A．but in the future it will become an important part of our nation’s energy supply B．so we will build more power plants C．a(chǎn)nd the supply of electricity will be rationed throughout the country D．so we don’t need it contract n．合同，契約 生義：v.與……訂立合同或契約；感染(疾病)；收縮 (1)He has a two-year contract (of employment) with the firm. 他與這家公司訂有兩年的(雇用)合同。 (2)She has contracted to work 20 hours a week. 她已簽訂每周工作20小時(shí)的合同。 (3)Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled. 金屬加熱時(shí)膨脹，冷卻時(shí)收縮。 答案 Ⅰ.1.of　2.in　3.at　at　4.of　5.at　6.in　7.to　8.of9.with　10.down Ⅱ.1.很難想像一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界。 It is necessary to learn English well. 2．不同的金屬有不同的用途。 Different people have different opinions. 3．金屬與這些物質(zhì)的反應(yīng)程度可以按順序排列起來。 After the experiment，everything is put in order in the cupboard. 4．這里有一個(gè)表格，反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈的金屬在上面，反應(yīng)微弱的在下面。 Here comes our English teacher. 5．這會(huì)將空氣隔絕在水外。 You should keep the dog out of the room. Ⅲ.1.A　[分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句子的主語surface是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，陳述的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。] 2．C　[形式主語只能用it；(化學(xué))發(fā)生反應(yīng)用react with。故答案為C項(xiàng)。] 3．C　[scientific科學(xué)的，作定語修飾experiment。scientific experiment科學(xué)試驗(yàn)，符合句意。] 4．D　[祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選D項(xiàng)。] 5．D　[add...to...把……添到/加到……上。] 6．A　[put sth.in order把事物按順序排列。] 7．B　[equipment設(shè)備，是不可數(shù)名詞，electrical equipment電器，符合句意。instrument儀器，是可數(shù)名詞；technology指總的科學(xué)技術(shù)；technique指具體的技術(shù)，都不合題意。 ] 8．C　[句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with the metals...at the top，and the metals...at the bottom”作定語，修飾a table；賓補(bǔ)由介賓短語充當(dāng)；and連接的兩個(gè)賓語后接了一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。] 9．D　[keep...out of...是固定短語，意思是“使 ……不進(jìn)入……，防止……進(jìn)入……”。] 10．B　[there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子主語air是不可數(shù)名詞，故用there is，所以選B項(xiàng)。] Ⅳ.1.B　[主旨大意題。本文主要講的是環(huán)保能源太陽能，其余的答案僅為本文的一部分內(nèi)容。] 2．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句可知。] 3．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第一句可知。] 4．C　[細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段可判斷出只有太陽能無污染。] 5．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句話可得知。]