中考英語總復習 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)課件.ppt

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快速寫出動詞的過去式和過去分詞,go win keep leave lend lose build catch bring buy tell hear make fly throw take speak eat fall give wake ride write see wear forget know,觀察句子體會語意辨別時態(tài),1.I have seen the film many times .So I don’t want to see it. （12 成都） 2.Miss Zhang ,the most beautiful teacher, has received many flowers and letters these days. （12 河北） 3.I haven’t heard from Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (12 北京）,現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 態(tài),The Present Perfect Tense,現(xiàn)在完成時,主+ have / has +動詞過去分詞,,,,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。,just already before ever never so far yet these days in the past …years / months,現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞,,剛剛 已經 以前 曾經 從不 到目前為止 還（否定句） 這些天 在最近……年/月,1. 我曾經去過澳大利亞一次。 I’ve ever been to Australia once. 2.你以前曾經和外國人講過話嗎？ Have you ever spoken to a foreigner before? 3. 她已經完成了她的工作 She has already finished her work. 4. 我爸爸還沒有回來。 My father hasn't come back yet. 5.以前我從沒聽說過這部電影。 We've never heard of the film before. 6. 我的學校在最近幾個月里發(fā)生了巨大變化。 Great changes have taken place in my school in the past few months.,跟蹤訓練 ( )1.-- China develops so fast . --That's true .It____a lot already . (11蕪湖) A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed ( )2--Has Mary come back_____ ? --Yes. She’s ____ been here for two days. A. already; yet B. yet ; already C. yet; yet D. already; already ( )3. ---Where are you going for your holiday ? ---Well , we ____ yet . A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t dedide ( )4.In the past few years, there ____ great changes in my hometown . A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 5.from, I, parents, my, have, hear, already（注意變形）,D,A,A,B,I have already heard from my parents.,現(xiàn)在完成時,主+ have / has +動詞過去分詞,B,D,2.表示過去開始的動作一直延伸到現(xiàn)在,還有可能繼續(xù)下去.常與for，since,how long 連用。,for + 時段（two years） since + 過去時間點(last year /two years ago) / 過去時態(tài)的句子(he left here),1. It’s ten years since she_______. A.has left B.has been away C.left 2. I have been here __ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from 3. We have learnt English __ six years ago. A. since B. for C. from 4. Alice in Wonderland ___for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. (12,鎮(zhèn)江) A begins B has begun C began D has been on,,,,,短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞,不 與 時 間 段 連 用,可 與 時 間 段 連 用,,be (in) here / there,be a member of,be dead,be on,have,be away,keep,be over,be open (adj.),be closed,be married,1. —How long can I ____ this book? —Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend 2. Her father___in 1990 and her husband ___ for more than five years. A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead 3. I have___ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He ___ his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from,,,,,跟蹤訓練 1.My brother left school in 2005 and since then he ____in Beijing.（2010 河北） A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived 2.Our English teacher is very nice .We ________friends since three years ago.(12 廣東) A.were B.became C.have been D.have made 3.Hurry up !The concert _______for ten minutes.(12 西寧) A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was on 4.--Do you miss your parents far away?(12 泰州) --Yes,very much .They _____the hometown for over two years . A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away 5.Jack _________the MP4 for two years.(12 賀州) A.bought B.have bought C.has had D.has bought,,,,,,短語辨析,He has been to Shanghai three times.,He has been in Shanghai for ten years.,He has gone to Shanghai and hasn’t come back yet.,已經在某地（多長時間）常與時段連用。,曾去過某地（現(xiàn)在已不在那里）,已經去了… (還沒有回來),現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別,lost,have lost,表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去 沒有說明現(xiàn)在的情況,表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至會繼續(xù)下去,或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,( )1.I____my homework ,I guess I can’t join you .(12, 河北) A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.won’t finish ( )2.Sanya is a beautiful city .I____there twice.(12, 重慶) A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to ( )3.--Hello,may I speak to Mr Smith ? (12, 福州) --Sorry,he isn't in .He ____the office. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away ( )4.--Where’s Sally ? --She ______ Nanjing for 3 days . A. is going B. has been C. has gone to D. has been in ( )5. Hello! I’m glad to see you. When ___you ___here?(11,山東) A did, arrive B will, arrive C have, arrived D are, arriving ( )6.--Are you a soccer player in your school? () --Yes,I ___team two years ago .I ___in the team for two years .A.have joined ;have been B.was joined ;am C.joined ;was D.joined ;have been,C,B,B,D,A,D,( )1.How’s Annie ? I ________her for a long time . (08, 河北) A.don’t see B.won’t see C.didn’t see D.haven’t seen ( )2.Mr White came to our school in 2008 and since then he_____us English . A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach (11江蘇) ( )3.--Where’s your brother, Jane ? --He’s not in Guiyang these days . He _________Beijing . A.has gone to B.has been to D.went to ( )4. --Have you ever beeen to Shanghai ? (10長沙) --Yes .I _________there a few months ago . A.have been B.went C.have gone ( )5. Someone ______the classroom .Look !How clean it is! A. has swept B. is sweeping C. are sweeping D. have swept ( )6. --What are you going to do this Saturday ? -- I____yet . A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C.didn’t decided D.am not decided,D,C,A,B,A,A,1. _______ you ______(write) to your parents? 2. Great changes ___________(take) place in our city since 1978. 3. I __________(lend) my bike to Lucy yesterday, but she __________(not give) it back to me yet. 4--______you ________(be) to Shanghai Expo? --Yes. I ________(go) there last week. 5. 6. 7.,written,hasn’t given,been,Have,went,Have,lent,have taken,Kate has already finished the work,How long have you stayed in France,Have you watered the flowers yet?,