高中英語 語法專題 倒裝句課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

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高三英語總復習語法系列訓練,倒裝結構,倒裝語序分為“全部倒裝”和“部分倒裝”。 在全部倒裝的句子中，整個謂語都放在主語的前面； 在部分倒裝的句子中，只是謂語中的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be等）放在主語前面，其余部分仍放在主語后面。 下面將常見的倒裝情況分述如下：,一、由there, here 或now 等引起，謂語為come（或go）的句子，例如： There comes the bus! There goes the bell! 注：如果主語為人稱代詞，仍用自然語序，例如： There he comes! Here she comes!,二、由then 引起，謂語為come（或 follow）的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.,三、由here（或there）引導，謂語為be的句子，如： Here is China’s largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. 注：如果主語為人稱代詞，仍用自然語序，如： Here you are. / Here it is.,四、由so引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）的句子，如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一個句子只是重復前面一句話的意思，盡管so用開頭，語序也不要倒裝，如： -- It was cold yesterday. – So it was! -- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.,五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）的句子，如： -- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I. If you won’t go, neither shall I.,六、在if引導的非真實條件句中，如有助動詞had, should或were時，可以省略if，進行倒裝，如： Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.,七、在描寫情景時，有時為了生動，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副詞放在主語前，同時主謂倒裝，如： Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 注：如果主語是一個人稱代詞，謂語仍放在后面，如： Away they went. / Down it flew.,八、當as引導讓步狀語從句時，可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞）+ as +主語+謂語”這種形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.,九、當always, often, well, many a time等詞放在句首時，后面常用倒裝語序，如： Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so. 注：上述所說的詞不放在句首，不用倒裝語序。,十、only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，其后面的主語部分要進行倒裝，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如： Only socialism can save China.,十一、含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語構成的狀語放在句首時，常用倒裝語序。 這些詞和詞組有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等，例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League. Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 注：上面所說的詞和詞組如果不在句首，句子不必用倒裝語序。另外，not only…but also連接兩個主語時，不用倒裝，如： Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.,十二、當so（或such）…that…結構中的so或such用于句首時，要采取倒裝語序，如： So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 注：such和be連用作表語時，也常用倒裝語序，如： Such was the result. Such were her words.,十三、在下列結構中也常用倒裝語序： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.,