高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《The Great Sports Personality》課時作業(yè) 外研版必修5

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111 高三一輪英語課時作業(yè) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Yesterday my parents and I went to the supermarket and made some________. A．goods　　　　　　 B．products C．shopping D．purchases 2．The player is under good treatment and the________are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. A．opportunities B．occasions C．chances D．conditions 3．—People should spare no effort to protect the environment. —________.Air pollution，as is known to all，does harm to our health. A．All right B．Fine C．Go ahead D．Exactly 4．The mother together with her three children________seen begging in the street yesterday. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．was D．had 5．The woman spy________advantage of her beauty，getting the important military information from the captain. A．took B．carried C．brought D．made 6．He did quite well in the maths exam and he is sure he’ll________between 140 and 150. A．grade B．score C．mark D．win 7．—English has a large vocabulary，hasn’t it? —Yes.________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Mastering B．To master C．Master D．Having mastered 8．________it is________you obtain，you must tell your parents. A．Whatever；that B．No matter what；/ C．What；that D．Whatever；/ 9．The new law has come into effect，and________number of wild animals here is on________increase now. A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；/ D．a(chǎn)；/ 10．They voted for Mr Wilson as chairman of the union，for his talent and________had won the respect of his workmates. A．fortunate B．quantity C．quality D．reaction 11．Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now，in other words，their basic rights aren’t________. A．guaranteed B．satisfied C．recognized D．proved 12．The Columbia has finished the task in the International Space Station and is reported to come back to the earth tomorrow，or to be more________，at 3∶32 p．m.local time. A．brief B．special C．general D．specific 13．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，________on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work B．working C．is working D．a(chǎn)re working 14．What advantages do you think Beijing________other cities in hosting the 29th Olympic Games? A．takes of B．has over C．takes up D．gets over 15．This midterm examination paper________two parts was so hard that few students could pass it. A．made out of B．made from C．made up of D．made in Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．圖書館的書是五年前的五倍。(five times) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．去不去由你決定。你在干什么？(up to) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．正是他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象。(It is...that...) ________________________________________________________________________ 19．湯姆和他的兩個同學(xué)都被邀參加這個聚會。(as well as) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．Everyone on the hospital hoped that he would pick up after a few days’ treatment. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Isn’t it amazing how one person，sharing one idea，at the right time and place can change the course of your life’s history？When I was 14，I was a high school__21__with learning disabilities. One day I met an old man，a bum (流浪漢)．He asked me if I was running away from home，because I looked so__22__.Then he told me he had something grand to show me and__23__with me.We walked to the downtown Library. The bum first brought a couple of old__24__and then started with a few__25__that were very special and that changed my life.He said，“There are two things I want to__26__you.Number one is to never__27__a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.” He followed with，“I’ll__28__you think I’m a bum，don’t you？” “Yes，I__29__so，sir.” Well，young man，I’ve got a little__30__for you.I am one of the__31__men in the world.I have probably everything any man could ever want.But a year ago，my wife__32__，and since then I have been deeply__33__on life.I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life，one of__34__was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets.For the past year，I have been going from city to city doing just that.So，you see，don’t ever judge a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you. “Number two is to learn how to__35__.For there is only one thing that people can’t__36__away from you，your wisdom.”He__37__my right hand and put it upon the books he’d__38__from the shelves，the writings of Plato and Aristotle’s everlasting__39__from ancient times. His__40__request was for me to never forget what he taught me. I haven’t. 21.A.assistant　 B．dropout C．waiter D．dealer 22．A.tired B．old C．familiar D．young 23．A.agree B．remain C．share D．talk 24. A．books B．stories C．novels D．drinks 25．A.demands B．speeches C．lectures D．statements 26. A．scold　　 B．remind C．teach D．confuse 27．A.read B．judge C．open D．start 28．A.bet B．hope C．wish D．decide 29．A.hope B．guess C．did D．wanted 30. A．enjoyment B．shock C．pleasure D．surprise 31．A.wealthiest B．healthiest C．happiest D．strongest 32．A.died away B．went out C．passed away D．gave out 33．A.looking B．insisting C．depending D．reflecting 34．A.which B．that C．where D．them 35．A.read B．write C．recite D．recognize 36．A.get B．run C．take D．work 37．A.shook B．checked C．examined D．grabbed 38．A.bought B．pulled C．lent D．sold 39．A.artists B．classics C．treasure D．words 40．A.greeting B．strict C．supportive D．parting Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The neglected baby is crying alone.The young man，suffering from a lack of sleep，threatens with suicide (自殺)．The marriage fails because of the husband’s obsessive (沉迷的) behaviour. Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age？Not really.But they are the effects of a real social problem——Internet Addiction (上癮)．Or，Internet Addiction disorder. There have been few long-term studies of this very 21st century illness. But the extension of the obsession is obvious from the popularity of one game alone：“Halo 2”．It’s a first-person shooter developed by Budgie Studios for the Xbox video game console.By early 2005,1 million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game. China has about 94 million regular Internet users.Of these，a survey suggested,4.4 million are teenagers so addicted to it that they neglect everything else. Video gamers who have gone too far display symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers.“The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved with online games.I lost track of time，space，hunger，pain，everything，” explained Liu Pinyi，a 19-year-old college dropout.She has had treatment in Beijing for her addiction. What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in the brain.Gaming stimulates (刺激) the production of a chemical compound that produces euphoric or pleasant feelings.When they’re away from the screen，their levels of chemicals produce this“ high” drop.And the addict suffers feelings of anxiety and headaches. Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are thrust right into the centre of the action.This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can often suffer from. But，addiction is not the only problem.A Harvard University survey of 81 video games in 2004 found that 98 percent contained violence for 36 percent of the total playing time. China strengthened controls on computer games again this week，with the Ministry of Culture banning nine online games.The ministry said it would also force game operators to technically filter out content that could cause addiction. 41．By the first paragraph，the author means to________. A．warn some Internet users of their problems B．show how serious the problems are if we use the Internet too much C．direct the readers to the topic of the passage D．show his worries about the problems in the modern age 42．The example of “Halo 2” is given to show________. A．how popular online games are B．online games are really harmful C．game players are worldwide D．game players are easy to be obsessive 43．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Web Produces Addict Disorder B．Web Brings About Serious Social Problems C．The Internet and Its Disadvantages D．Online Games and Their Harm 44．Experts think that young people are attracted to video games because they________. A．forget everything else B．lack of confidence in reality C．have no other interests D．want to avoid the real world 45．The underlined phrase“filter out”in the last paragraph probably means________. A．clear away B．cover up C．reduce D．control 課時作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查固定短語make (some) purchases購物。根據(jù)句意，goods/products應(yīng)該與buy連用；shopping應(yīng)該與do連用。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個球員正在接受良好的治療，他有可能將及時擺脫傷病參加下一場比賽。The chances are that...為固定句型，意為“有可能……”；opportunities意為“機(jī)遇，時機(jī)”，occasions意為“時刻，場合”，conditions意為“條件，情況”，均不符合題意。 3．D　考查交際用語。Exactly意為“的確如此”表示非常贊同。All right/Fine多用來表示對方的建議可行，Go ahead表示允許，均不符合語境。 4．C　together with連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞取決于最前面的名詞或代詞。 5．A　take advantage of sth.乘機(jī)利用。 6．B　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：這次數(shù)學(xué)考試他做得相當(dāng)不錯，他確信能得140至150分。grade意為“將……分等級”，score意為“得分”，mark意為“做標(biāo)記”，win意為“贏得(比賽，勝利，獎勵等)”。 7．C　考查祈使句＋連詞＋簡單句。此時祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件句，而簡單句表示在這種條件下的結(jié)果。 8．A　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。如果將其還原就比較簡單了：Whatever you obtain，you must tell your parents.該強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是whatever；第二個空中的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that，因此B、D選項(xiàng)是錯誤的；C選項(xiàng)中的what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不可引導(dǎo)其他從句。 9．A　由謂語動詞is可知主語是the number of...；on the increase是固定短語，意為“在增加”。 10．C　句意為：他們投票選舉Mr Wilson為工會主席，是因?yàn)樗牟湃A和人品(quality)贏得了工友們的尊敬。fortunate運(yùn)氣，財(cái)產(chǎn)；quantity數(shù)量；reaction反應(yīng)，均與題意不符。 11．A　據(jù)題意，他們現(xiàn)在生活在貧困和恐慌中，因此說他們的基本權(quán)利得不到保證。guarantee保證；satisfy滿足；prove證明，證實(shí)；均與語境不符。 12．D　根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是“更具體(specific)一點(diǎn)在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間3∶32 到達(dá)”。brief簡潔的，簡單的；special特別的；general普遍的，籠統(tǒng)的。 13．C　如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有with，together with這類詞引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語仍用單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)檫@種短語多為修飾語。又因句中時間狀語day and night表明整天都在進(jìn)行該動作，因此選C。 14．B　have an advantage over優(yōu)于，勝過；take an advantage of利用……的機(jī)會；take up占據(jù)，學(xué)著做； get over克服，控制。 15．C　be made up of由……組成的，相當(dāng)于consist of。be made out of由……制造；be made from由……制造，一般看不出原材料；be made in在……地制造。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．There are five times as many books as five years ago in the library. 17．Whether to go or not is up to you.What are you up to? 18．It was his sense of humor that left a deep impression on me. 19．Tom as well as two of his classmates has been invited to the party. 20．醫(yī)院的每個人都希望經(jīng)過幾天的治療，他會好起來。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文，通過一個輟學(xué)學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們，在某個時間某個地點(diǎn)某人的一句話就可能改變一個人的一生。 21．B　考查邏輯推理。通過with learning disability“無學(xué)習(xí)能力”可知是一個學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的學(xué)生，四個選項(xiàng)中只有dropout表示“輟學(xué)學(xué)生，中途退學(xué)”，貼近語境，屬于合理的推理。其他選項(xiàng)assistant助手，助教；waiter侍者，服務(wù)員；dealer業(yè)者，商人，不符合要求。 22．D　考查邏輯推理。他之所以問“我”是否從家里跑了出來，最可能的原因是“我看起來年齡小”，按照常理這么小的孩子應(yīng)該是在家里或上學(xué)，上文已經(jīng)提到作者是一個學(xué)生，故選young。tired累，沒有語境表明這一點(diǎn)；也不可能因?yàn)槟挲g大了從家里跑出來，old也可排除；兩個人不認(rèn)識，familiar也能排除。 23．C　考查動詞。他說有一件好東西要向“我”展示并且與“我”分享。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處“to show me and__23__with me”為不定式短語修飾說明something，邏輯上something作show和此選項(xiàng)的賓語。agree，remain，talk三項(xiàng)都不符合語境。share something with somebody與某人分享某物，故選擇share。 24．A　考查語境。從上文可知，他們是在圖書館里，因此最大的可能性應(yīng)是他拿了兩本書，也與下文照應(yīng)了起來。因?yàn)槭窃趫D書館里，drink首先可以排除；book，story均不符合語境。 25．D　考查名詞。分析上下文，句子要表達(dá)的是這位老人的話非常特殊，改變了“我”的一生。四個詞的意義分別是：statement聲明，陳述；demand要求，需求；speech演說，講話，發(fā)言；lecture演講，講座。根據(jù)語境判斷，老人是在教育作者，試圖說服而非要求。演講太過正式，與語境不符。所以選D項(xiàng)。 26．C　考查語境。從下文可知這位老人是想通過自己的經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)來教育“我”。分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思，scold責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥；remind提醒，使想起；teach講授，教授，教育；confuse混淆，使混亂。顯然只有teach用于句中切合語境。 27．B　考查上下文照應(yīng)。文章第六段最后一句話就提到了老人想對他說的話， 使用了同樣的句型“So，you see，don’t ever judge a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.”而read閱讀；open打開；start開始，均不符合文意。 28．A　考查動詞。說話人在此表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)烈的觀點(diǎn)。老人不可能希望對方認(rèn)為自己是一個流浪漢，只是猜測對方會有這樣一種認(rèn)識，故可排除hope和wish；decide表示的是作出某項(xiàng)決定，也可排除，所以bet“用……打賭，敢說”符合句意。句意為：他接著說，“我敢打賭，你認(rèn)為我是一個流浪漢，對不對？” 29．B　考查習(xí)慣用語。I guess so表示對對方觀點(diǎn)的贊同；I hope so意為“我希望如此”，明顯不符合語境；I did so意思是“我這么做了”；I wanted so意為“我想這樣”。再聯(lián)系上下文，所以正確答案為guess。 30．D　考查語境。從下文可知，老人是一位大富翁，而“我”認(rèn)為他是一位流浪漢，所以老人認(rèn)為這應(yīng)該是一件令“我”感到很吃驚的事情，完全出乎預(yù)料。enjoyment樂趣，快樂；shock震驚，語氣強(qiáng)烈；pleasure愉快，樂事；surprise驚奇，意想不到的事，從上下文意思和語氣判斷surprise符合語境。 31．A　考查邏輯推理。下文中提到他可能擁有一個人想要擁有的一切，所以最大的可能是他是一個非常富有的人，而不是一個流浪漢。wealthiest最富有的；healthiest最健康的；happiest最幸福的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。顯然，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選擇wealthiest。 32．C　考查語境和動詞短語。pass away去世；die away逐漸消失，逐漸減弱；go out發(fā)出，(火或燈光)熄滅；give out分發(fā)，耗盡。四個選項(xiàng)中只有pass away能夠用于句中。 33．D　考查動詞短語和推理。look on旁觀，(以某種方式)看待；insist on堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求；depend on依靠，依賴；reflect on/upon認(rèn)真思考，沉思。結(jié)合語境，只有reflect合適。句意為：但一年前，我妻子去世了，從那以后，我開始認(rèn)真思考人生的意義。其余三個選項(xiàng)無法與life連用，意義不通，故排除。 34．A　考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個非限制性定語從句。which指代先行詞things；that不能用于非限制性定語從句；沒有連詞，故排除them；where為副詞，不能作of的賓語。所以應(yīng)選which。 35．A　考查語境。通過下文老人展示給他的柏拉圖和亞里士多德的經(jīng)典名著可知，老人告訴他的第二條顯然是要好好讀書，而不是寫書(write)、背書(recite)和辨認(rèn)書籍(recognize)，所以正確答案為read。 36．C　考查固定搭配。take away取走；get away逃離；run away躲避，失控；work通常不與away搭配。結(jié)合語境，只有take away可以用于句中。句意為：因?yàn)橹挥幸患|西別人無法從你這里取走，那就是智慧。 37．D　考查語境和動詞。shake one’s hand表示握手，多用于見面時；check檢查，核實(shí)；examine檢查，測驗(yàn)；grab抓住。老人顯然不是要檢查我的手，故可排除B、C項(xiàng)。分析句意，應(yīng)該是這位老人抓住“我”的手放在他從書架上拿的書上，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 38．B　考查語境和動詞。pull抽出，拖，拉，此處可用來表示從書架上拿書。A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合語境，不可能從書架上買書(bought)或賣書(sold)，借書(lent)也不符合語境。 39．B　考查名詞和常識。柏拉圖和亞里士多德的作品顯然是流傳至今的“經(jīng)典”，也符合老人要教育“我”的目的。artist意思是“藝術(shù)家”；treasure財(cái)富，珠寶；word話，字，詞，均不符合語境。classic“杰作，名著”合適，進(jìn)一步說明它們是“從古至今的永恒的經(jīng)典著作”。 40．D　考查語境。parting臨別的；supportive支持的；strict嚴(yán)格的；greeting問候。分析語境可知，這是老人臨別時給“我”提的要求，就是永遠(yuǎn)別忘了他告訴“我”的話。只有parting才能使句意完整，符合邏輯。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 41．C　推理判斷題。綜觀第一段可以看出作者首先列舉網(wǎng)絡(luò)對人們造成的危害，目的是引起人們的重視，以導(dǎo)入本文的話題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人上癮。 42．D　推理判斷題。從文章第四段最后一句話可以看出：這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲使全球這么多人沉迷，說明玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的人更容易上網(wǎng)成癮。 43．A　標(biāo)題選擇題。文章第二段點(diǎn)明了本文的主題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人上癮。A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)所涉及的內(nèi)容范圍過大或過窄。 44．B　語意理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段第二句話可以推斷出，年輕人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中缺乏自信，想通過游戲來獲得自信。 45．A　猜測語意題。觀察文章最后一句。因?yàn)槟贻p人“沉迷”于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使他們的精神等各方面受到損害，因此文化部要求游戲設(shè)計(jì)者“清除”里面容易使人上癮的東西。 111