4-2《Learning about Language》必修1英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)（名師解析）（人教版必修1）

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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The f________ (受到驚嚇的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 2．Water freezes at zero ________ (度)． 3．It was reported the bridge was badly d________ (毀壞) by the flood. 4．Obama became president, which was one of the main ________ (事件) in American history. 5．To our sadness, no one s________ (幸存) from the air crash. 6．A lot of houses have ________ (鐵條) across the windows. 7．The workers are d________ (挖掘) a well in the desert. 8．His death was a terrible s________ to me. 9．Twenty p________ (百分?jǐn)?shù)) of the work has been done up to now. 10．It's a wonderful ________ (感覺(jué)) to be back home again. 答案 1．frightened　2.degree　3.damaged　4.events　5.survived　6.bars　7.digging　8.shock　9.percent　10.feeling Ⅱ.完成句子 1．When he ________ ________ (醒來(lái)), he found himself lying in the hospital. 2．It ________ ________ ________ (聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像) a train was running under the ground. 3．He lost his pen. He looked for it ________ (到處), but didn't find it. 4．The girl ________ ________ (害怕) at the snake. 5．The fight ________ (損害) relations between the two countries. 6．昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見(jiàn)了彼得。 ________ ________ ________ I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 7．被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的人數(shù)竟然達(dá)二百人之多。 The number of people ________ were invited to the party should ________ as many as 200. 8．在地震中父母雙亡的孩子們被送到一些城市的一些家庭中居住。 The children ________ parents had died in the earthquake ________ ________ to live with families in the cities. 9．無(wú)論他走到哪里，那只小狗都跟著他。 The little dog always ________ him ________ he goes. 10．請(qǐng)注意，在人群中你衣袋里的東西是很容易被人扒竊的。 Be careful. It's easy to ________ your pocket ________ in a big crowd. 答案 1．woke up　2.sounded as if　3.everywhere　4.was frightened　5.damaged　6.It happened that　7.who; reach 8．whose; were sent　9.follows; wherever　10.have; picked Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．This is the only answer ________ we think is right. A．who　　　　　 B．that C．what D．which 解析：當(dāng)先行詞被 the only 修飾時(shí)，指物的關(guān)系代詞用 that，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：B 2．I have been offered to paint the house ________ a week's accommodation. A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of 解析：in exchange for 交換；調(diào)換；with regard to 關(guān)于；by means of 以……的方式；in place of 代替。 答案：A 3．There are many people ________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails. A．who B．that C．which D．whose 解析：定語(yǔ)從句中缺少修飾名詞 on-line activity 的定語(yǔ)成分，故應(yīng)用 whose。 答案：D 4．The book was written in 1946, ________ the education system has witnessed great changes. A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when 解析：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是完成時(shí)態(tài)，從1946年到現(xiàn)在，因此要選 since。 答案：D 5．The boy was too ________ to move. A．frightening B．to frighten C．frightened D．frighten 解析：題意：男孩嚇得不能動(dòng)彈。frightened 意為“害怕的；感到恐慌的”，通常用來(lái)修飾人；frightening 意為“令人害怕的”，通常用來(lái)修飾物。 答案：C 6．________ Doctor Wang is doing an operation on a patient. Please don't disturb him. A．Right away B．Right off C．Right now D．At once 解析：right away 立即，馬上；right now 即刻，此時(shí)此刻；at once 立即，馬上。 答案：C 7．Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 解析：因先行詞為 all，故只能用 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；又因 that 在從句中作 told 的賓語(yǔ)，故可以省略。 答案：D 8．The boy's eyes were badly ________ in the hot sun. A．destroyed B．wounded C．injured D．hurted 解析：destroy 是“毀壞(至不復(fù)存在)”；wound 一般指外傷，多指在戰(zhàn)斗中所受的刀傷或槍傷；injure 常指在事故中受傷；hurt 通常指肉體伴有疼痛的傷害或精神上的直接傷害，其過(guò)去分詞形式為 hurt，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 答案：C 9．Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't. A．who; / B．/; who C．who; who D．/; / 解析：句中兩個(gè)先行詞都是表示人的名詞，且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因而都應(yīng)用 who，且不能省略。 答案：C 10．________ of the news has come from the local newspaper. A．Two five B．Two fifth C．Second five D．Two fifths 解析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞；分子超過(guò)1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：D 11．They talked about their classmates and things ________ they still remembered in middle school. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 解析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為 classmates and things，既指人又指物，故關(guān)系代詞只能用 that。 答案：C 12．We wish ________ no war and no poverty in the world. A．there is B．there being C．there to be D．there be 解析：there to be 作 wish 的賓語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)改為there were也對(duì)。 答案：C 13．The engineer ________ my father works with is about 50 years old. A．to whom B．whom C．with that D．on whom 解析：定語(yǔ)從句中介詞 with 后缺少賓語(yǔ)成分，且先行詞為人，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用 whom。 答案：B 14．Now more and more people are being infected with the disease. ________ be done to prevent it from spreading? A．Do you suggest what B．Do you suggest what should C．What do you suggest that D．What do you suggest 解析：do you suggest為插入語(yǔ)。 答案：D 15．The camera was ________ by his son. He had to have it repaired. A．hurt B．damaged C．wounded D．destroyed 解析：題意：照相機(jī)被兒子弄壞了，他必須找人修一下。damage “損壞”符合題意。hurt 常指別人的言行給某人的情感造成的傷害；wound 常指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷；destroy 常指徹底的毀壞，以至不能修復(fù)。 答案：B Ⅳ.完形填空 In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people. A father __1__ his wife safely at home and rushed to the __2__ where his son was supposed to be, __3__ to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. Seeing this, he remembered the __4__ he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！” Tears began to __5__ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of __6__ that once was the school, it looked __7__， but he kept remembering his words to his son. He began to __8__ his attention towards where he had __9__ his son to class before. Remembering his son's __10__ had been in the back right corner of the teaching building, he rushed there and started digging __11__ the ruins. He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other __12__ parents tried to pull him off __13__ had been his son's classroom, saying, “It's too late! They're all dead！” But the father kept digging for his son. The fire chief __14__ and said, “Fires are breaking out. You're in __15__. Go home.” Hearing this, the American father, __16__ very tired now, asked politely, “Are you going to help me？” He went on __17__. He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son's __18__. He screamed his son's name. “ARMAND！” And he heard his son shout back, “Dad？！ It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were __19__ you'd save us. You promised no matter what happened，you'd always be there for me! You did __20__， Dad！” 1．A.left B．stayed C．reached D．had 2．A.house B．company C．school D．office 3．A.hardly B．mainly C．surprisingly D．only 4．A.belief B．promise C．decision D．a(chǎn)dvice 5．A.rise B．cover C．fill D．suffer 6．A.ruins B．disasters C．earth D．bricks 7．A.sad B．hopeless C．needless D．useless 8．A.draw B．pay C．a(chǎn)ttract D．direct 9．A.walked B．sent C．run D．seen 10．A.doorway B．situation C．classroom D．entrance 11．A.from B．through C．by D．a(chǎn)cross 12．A.cold-hearted B．well-meaning C．good-looking D．hard-working 13．A.who B．when C．whose D．what 14．A.showed up B．showed off C．got up D．got off 15．A.frustration B．difficulty C．danger D．fear 16．A.and B．but C．if D．though 17．A.lonely B．a(chǎn)lone C．together D．a(chǎn)s well 18．A.sound B．voice C．noise D．shout 19．A.right B．dead C．a(chǎn)live D．injured 20．A.that B．this C．one D．it 答案與解析 1．A　leave sb. at home 意為“讓某人待在家里，把某人安頓在家里”。 2．C　由第三段第一句中的 class 和第二句中的 the teaching building 可知，他的兒子在學(xué)校。 3．D　“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。 4．B　由短文倒數(shù)第二句中的“You promised no matter...”可知，此處應(yīng)用 promise。 5．C　此處表示“他的雙眼充滿了眼淚”。 6．A　由第一段最后一句可知，教學(xué)樓已成為一片平地。由此可知，曾經(jīng)的校園已經(jīng)成為一片廢墟。 7．B　由下文的 but 可知此處表示“似乎沒(méi)有任何希望了”。 8．D　direct one's attention towards 是固定搭配，意為“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)到”。 9．A　此處用“walk”表示“他曾經(jīng)陪孩子走進(jìn)教室的地方”。 10．C　他兒子的“教室”位于教學(xué)樓后部的右角處。 11．B　既然是要把兒子挖出來(lái)，他挖的洞應(yīng)穿過(guò)廢墟。介詞 through 表示“(從內(nèi)部)通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”。 12．B　別的家長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)他這個(gè)樣子，出于好心要把他拉開(kāi)。單詞 well-meaning 的含義是“好心的”。 13．D　此處 what＝the place which，本句意為“人們?cè)噲D把他從曾經(jīng)是他兒子教室的地方拉開(kāi)”。 14．A　這時(shí)消防隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)“出現(xiàn)”了。 15．C　由上一句“Fires are breaking out.”可知，這位父親處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 16．D　由這位父親的問(wèn)話“你打算幫助我嗎”可知他不想放棄，因此此處用 though 表示“盡管”。 17．B　由下文可知只有他一個(gè)人在挖，因此此處用 alone。 18．B　sound “聲音”，泛指自然界的所有聲音；voice 表示“聲音；嗓音”；noise 表示“噪音”；shout 表示“喊叫”。此處表示兒子的“聲音”應(yīng)用 voice。 19．C　只要你還“活著”，就一定會(huì)來(lái)救我們的。 20．D　此處用 it 指代這位父親營(yíng)救兒子，遵守了諾言這件事。 111