3-2《Learning about Language》必修1英語同步練習(xí)（名師解析）（人教版必修1）

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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Fill in the blanks with the p________(合適的) forms of the words given. 2．He ________(彎腰) towards me and whispered in my ear. 3．Some people write about their travels in what is called a travel j________ (日志)． 4．Don't touch the ________(沸騰的) water in the pan! 5．To make c________ (宿營(yíng))，we first put up the tent. 6．Do you have ________(保險(xiǎn)) on your house hold contents? 7．The total plane f________ (費(fèi)用) is 200 dollars. 8．The weather report has ________(預(yù)報(bào)) the weather for the next two days. 9．—What's your a________ (態(tài)度) about the film? —Oh, it's wonderful. 10．We should take a large ________(包裹) of warm clothes during our holidays. 答案 1．proper　2.bent　3.journal　4.boiling　5.camp　6.insurance　7.fare　8.forecast　9.attitude　10.parcel Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He worked ________(如此) hard ________(以至于) he finished his task ahead of time. 2．It's too wet to walk; we will go swimming ________(代替)． 3．________ ________ ________(第一次) I met him, he was reading a novel in his study. 4．Attendance (出席人數(shù)) at my lectures ________ ________ ________(減少) considerably. 5．Bad weather has ________ ________(預(yù)報(bào)) for the day of race. 6．他的計(jì)劃很好，我們都愿意接受。 His plan was ________ ________ good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. 7．多久我能領(lǐng)到我的保險(xiǎn)單？ How soon can I ________ ________ my insurance policy? 8．下次見到你時(shí)，希望你康復(fù)了。 ________ ________ ________ I see you, I hope you will get well. 9．每次我打電話給他，他媽媽總是說他不在家。 ________________ I called him, his mother always told me he was out. 10．騎車時(shí)，鮑勃從自行車上摔了下來，摔傷了腿。 While riding, Bob ________ ________ the bike and hurt his leg. 答案 1．so, that　2.instead　3.The first time　4.has fallen off　5.been forecast　6.such a, that　7.take out　8.The next time　9.Every time　10.fell off Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Don't disturb her. She ________ a newspaper now. A．reads　　　　　 B．read C．is reading D．was reading 解析：題意：別打擾她。她正在看報(bào)紙?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與 now, right now, at the moment, at present 等連用。 答案：C 2．Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．to seat B．to be seated C．seating D．seated 解析：remain 后面加形容詞 seated 表示狀態(tài)，seated 不表示被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成具有形容詞性的過去分詞。 答案：D 3．Because the shop ________， all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A．has closed down B．closed down C．is closing down D．had closed down 解析：題意：因?yàn)檫@家商店將要關(guān)閉，所以所有的T恤都將半價(jià)銷售?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示在不久的將來就要發(fā)生的事情。 答案：C 4．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent ________ at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，the most recent 作獨(dú)立主語，用完成時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的 v．-ing 形式與 by the end of 相呼應(yīng)。 答案：B 5．I ________ a novel these days. In a few days it will be finished. A．have written B．a(chǎn)m writing C．write D．will write 解析：題意：這些天我一直在寫一本小說。幾天之后就要寫完了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。 答案：B 6．She is a(n) ________ woman who always gets what she wants. A．decided B．a(chǎn)bsent-minded C．determined D．easy-going 解析：determined “意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”與其后定語從句的意思保持一致。 答案：C 7．It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment. A．will not be; will know B．is; will know C．will not be；know D．is; know 解析：題意：我們將在不久之后得知實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。在 before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 答案：C 8．My younger brother dreams ________ a spaceman. A．of becoming B．to become C．becoming D．of to become 解析：dream of/about doing sth. 夢(mèng)想干某事 答案：A 9．He ________ always ________ more about others than about himself. A．will; think B．does; think C．has; thought D．is；thinking 解析：題意：他為別人想得總比為自己想得要多?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，常與 always, constantly, continually 等詞連用，往往帶有贊嘆或厭惡等情緒。 答案：D 10．Now most of the computers look similar ________ each other in appearance, but in fact they are quite different. A．with B．from C．by D．to 解析：be similar to 與……相似 答案：D 11．Tom ________ pale. What's wrong with him? A．looks B．is looking C．is looked D．will look 解析：表示感覺的動(dòng)詞，如 see, hear, smell, feel, look 等不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)這些詞不表示感覺，而表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：A 12．If you get the job，you'll have to make business ________ every now and then. A．trips B．travels C．journeys D．a(chǎn)dventure 解析：make business trip 進(jìn)行商務(wù)旅行 答案：A 13．The United Kingdom ________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A．consists of B．will consist of C．has consisted D．is consisting 解析：表示占有與從屬的動(dòng)詞，如 have, possess, belong to, consist of, own 等不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：A 14．The famous scientist's name is familiar ________ most Chinese. A．into B．for C．in D．to 解析：be familiar to sb. 被……所熟悉 答案：D 15．—You have left the light on. —Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off. A．I'll go B．I've gone C．I go D．I'm going 解析：由語境可知是“意識(shí)到忘記關(guān)燈”，而要去關(guān)，表示說話時(shí)才想到或決定的事情，應(yīng)用 will。be going to 表示近期或事先考慮要發(fā)生的事情。 答案：A Ⅳ.完形填空 I went there in 1924; there were no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus. It was a thousand kilometers, and it __1__ twenty hours. I sat by a man about my own age, 24. He said his name was Karl Packer, but he told me __2__ anything else. He disappointed me because he had so little to say, no opinions, no memories, no stories to __3__. Had his home, his life, the war and so on left no mark at all on him? It was very __4__. I was glad when the pillows were given __5__， and I could politely try to sleep. I hoped I would never meet him again. The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974. By __6__， of course. The president was going to “open” the new town, __7__ had taken twenty-six years to be built. I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a __8__. I guessed he had something __9__ to tell me. The face was rough, brown and __10__ with age and worry. There were two old scars (傷痕) in his face. But __11__ them, I saw __12__ and power. I guessed he was the boss of __13__. Perhaps he hadn't expected the big job and hadn't wanted it. He had done it well, no doubt. The thing had clearly __14__ him the power of decision. We started to talk... The next two hours were for me the most interesting, adventurous, even exciting that I remember. He kept me silent, __15__ with wonder. Our plane __16__ Fairburn. I __17__ his hand and thanked him for making the journey so __18__. I told him my name. “The pleasure was __19__，”he said.“I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year. I built the new town. Karl Packer is the name. Haven't we met before __20__？” 1．A.took B．spent C．lost D．had 2．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．nearly D．mostly 3．A.say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A.puzzling B．interesting C．exciting D．wondering 5．A.in B．up C．out D．with 6．A.bus B．land C．a(chǎn)ir D．sea 7．A.it B．that C．which D．this 8．A.book B．mirror C．picture D．window 9．A.good B．bad C．wrong D．old 10．A.cleaned B．washed C．lined D．broken 11．A.on B．a(chǎn)bove C．over D．in 12．A.success B．sadness C．fear D．failure 13．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 14．A.taught B．offered C．gave D．showed 15．A.open-mouth B．opened-mouth C．open-mouthed D．opening-mouth 16．A.landed at B．landed in C．landed to D．landed 17．A.hit B．shook C．seized D．caught 18．A.pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasing 19．A.my B．mine C．me D．I 20．A.somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 答案與解析 1．A　“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，含義是“某人花費(fèi)(一段)時(shí)間做……”。 2．A　由下一段第一句中的“...he had so little to say”可知，他說話很少。 3．C　由空前的 stories 可知此處用動(dòng)詞 tell, tell stories 表示“講故事”。 4．A　由上一句“Had his home, his life, the war and so on left no mark at all on him？”是個(gè)問句可知，這一切都讓作者感到迷惑不解。因此應(yīng)用 puzzling。 5．C　此處表示“當(dāng)枕頭發(fā)下來時(shí)，我感到很高興”，詞組 give out 表示“分發(fā)”的含義。 6．C　由上文不能乘飛機(jī)而改乘公共汽車可知，這次作者應(yīng)是乘飛機(jī)。 7．C　此處表示“花費(fèi)26年的時(shí)間建成了這座城鎮(zhèn)”，此處用 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 8．A　他的臉就如同一本書，作者在這人的臉上看到了一切。 9．B　由下文第一句的“The face was rough, brown...”可以得出答案。 10．C　用 lined 表示此人的臉上留下了歲月的痕跡和憂傷。 11．C　此處指作者通過這兩個(gè)傷疤，看到了更多的東西。 12．A　因?yàn)?and 連接并列成分，所以由句意以及 and 后面的 power 可以想到此處應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)和 power 意義相近的詞，即 success。 13．A　something 可表示有價(jià)值或重要的事物。 14．A　teach sb sth 的含義是“教會(huì)某人某事”，本句中表示“這件事情教會(huì)他作出決定的能力”。 15．C　由下面那個(gè)人說的話語“我建了這座城鎮(zhèn)……”可知，這足以讓作者“目瞪口呆”。形容詞 open-mouthed 表示“目瞪口呆的”。 16．A　由之前的 the new town 可知，F(xiàn)airburn 是個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)，因此應(yīng)用 land at。 17．B　shake one's hand 的意思是“與某人握手”。 18．A　此處表示“我和他握手，感謝他讓這次旅程如此愉快”。形容詞 pleasant 表示“令人愉快的”。 19．B　mine＝my pleasure。 20．B　anywhere 用在否定句、疑問句或條件從句中，可表示“某個(gè)地方”。此句表示“難道我們以前沒在某個(gè)地方見過嗎？” 111