大學(xué)英語綜合教程第三冊第一.ppt

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BR-main,BeforeReading,1.EnglishSong--OutintheCountry,QuestionsabouttheSong,BlankFilling,2.TheCountryside,3.IvyLeague,4.FahrenheitandCelsiusScales,5.BuyingInsurance,6.SportsIllustrated,7.IndividualRetirementAccount,BR1.11,QuestionsabouttheSong,Listentothesongandanswerthefollowingquestions.,,,■,BR1.12,QuestionsabouttheSong,1.Whatisthesongabout?,Takingabreakfromcitylifeandescapingfromthecrowd.,2.Howisthesongrelatedtothethemeofthisunit?,Thesingerneedsabreakbecausethepaceoflifehasquickened,theenvironmenthaschanged,andtheoldlifestylehasgone.,BR1.21,BlankFilling,Listentothesongandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.,WheneverIneedtoleaveitallbehindOrfeeltheneedtoIfindaquietplace,farfromtheOutinthecountryBeforethebreathin’airisgoneBeforethesunisjustinthenighttimeOutwheretheriversliketorunIandtakebacksomethin’worthrememberin’,getaway,___________,humanrace,___________,abrightspot,__________,standalone,__________,,,■,BR1.22,Listentothesongandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.,WheneverIfeelthemclosinginonmeOrneedWhenlifebecomestoofast,IfindatlastOutinthecountryBeforethebreathin’airisgoneBeforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheIstandaloneandtakebacksomethin’worthrememberin’,abitofroomtomove,__________________,relief,_____,riversliketorun,_____________,BlankFilling,BR1.23,Listentothesongandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.,Beforethebreathin’airisgoneBeforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheriversliketorunIstandaloneandBeforethebreathin’airisgoneBeforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheriversliketorunIstandaloneandtakebacksomethin’worthrememberin’,takebacksomethin’worthrememberin’,_______________________________,BlankFilling,BR2.1,TheCountryside,ThecountrysideofBritainiswellknownforitsbeautyandmanycontrasts:itsbaremountainsandmoorland,itslakes,riversandwoods,anditslong,oftenwildcoastline.Manyofthemostbeautifulareasarenationalparksandareprotectedfromdevelopment.WhenBritishpeoplethinkoffarmland,aswellasopenspaces,theyimaginecowsorsheepingreenfieldsenclosedbyhedgesorstonewalls,andfieldsofwheatandbarley.Manypeopleassociatethecountrysidewithpeaceandrelaxation.Theyspendtheirfreetimewalkingorcyclingthere,orgotothecountryforapicnicorapublunch.Onlyafewpeoplewholiveinthecountryworkonfarms.Manycommutetoworkintowns.Manyothersdreamoflivingin,,,,,,,,,,■,BR2.2,thecountry,wheretheybelievetheywouldhaveabetterandhealthierlifestyle.Americahasmanyareasofwildandbeautifulscenery,andtherearemanyareas,especiallyintheWestinstateslikeMontanaandWyoming,wherefewpeoplelive.IntheNewEnglandstates,suchasVermontandNewHampshire,itiscommontoseesmallfarmssurroundedbyhillsandgreenareas.InOhio,Indiana,IllinoisandotherMidwesternstates,fieldsofcornorwheatreachtothehorizonandtherearemanymilesbetweentowns.Onlyabout20%ofAmericansliveoutsidecitiesandtowns.Lifemaybedifficultforpeoplewholiveinthecountry.Serviceslikehospitalsandschoolsmaybefurtheraway,and,,BR2.3,goingshoppingcanmeandrivinglongdistances.Somepeopleevenhavetodrivefromtheirhomestothemainroadwheretheirmailisleftinabox.Inspiteofthedisadvantages,manypeoplewholiveinthecountrysaythattheylikethesafe,clean,attractiveenvironment.Buttheirchildrenoftenmovetoatownorcityassoonastheycan.AsinBritain,Americansliketogoouttothecountryatweekends.Somepeoplegooncampingorfishingtrips,othersgohikinginnationalparks.,BR2.1.1,Clickthepicturetoreturn,mountains,BR2.1.2,Clickthepicturetoreturn,moorland,BR2.1.3,lakes,Clickthepicturetoreturn,BR2.1.4,Clickthepicturetoreturn,coastline,BR2.1.5,Clickthepicturetoreturn,nationalparks,BR2.1.6,Clickthepicturetoreturn,farmland,BR2.1.7,Clickthepicturetoreturn,picnic,BR2.2.8,Clickthepicturetoreturn,Ohio,BR3.1,IvyLeaguereferstoeightlong-establishedcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateswithprestigiousacademicandsocialreputations.MembersoftheIvyLeagueareBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland;ColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity;CornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork;DartmouthCollegeinHanover,NewHampshire;HarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts;UniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia;PrincetonUniversityinPrinceton,NewJersey;YaleUniversityinNewHaven,Connecticut.ThemembersoftheIvyLeaguecompeteinintercollegiateathletics.,IvyLeague,,,,,,,,,,,,,,■,,BR3.1.1,Clickthepicturetoreturn,BrownUniversity,BR3.1.2,Clickthepicturetoreturn,ColumbiaUniversity,BR3.1.3,CornellUniversity,Clickthepicturetoreturn,BR3.1.4,DartmouthCollege,Clickthepicturetoreturn,BR3.1.5,HarvardUniversity,Clickthepicturetoreturn,BR3.1.6,UniversityofPennsylvania,Clickthepicturetoreturn,BR3.1.7,PrincetonUniversity,Clickthepicturetoreturn,BR3.1.8,YaleUniversity,Clickthepicturetoreturn,BR3.2,Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheseschools,youarewelcomedtologontotheirwebsites:,BrownUniversitywww.brown.eduColumbiaUniversitywww.columbia.eduCornellUniversitywww.cornell.eduDartmouthCollegewww.dartmouth.eduHarvardUniversitywww.harvard.eduUniversityofPennsylvaniawww.upenn.eduPrincetonUniversitywww.princeton.eduYaleUniversitywww.yale.edu,BR4.1,FahrenheitScalereferstoascaleoftemperature,firstestablishedbytheGermanphysicistGabrielFahrenheitin1715.TheunitoftemperatureisthedegreeFahrenheit(F),and0Fwasoriginallythecoldesttemperature,FahrenheitScale,Fahrenheitcouldachieveusingafreezingmixtureofsaltandice.Onhisscale,waterfreezesat32Fandboilsat212F(undersetatmosphericconditions).Nolongerusedinscientificwork,Fahrenheittemperaturesstillfeatureineverydaylanguage;hotdays“intheeighties”,forexample.ToconvertaFahrenheittemperaturetoCelsius(centigrade),subtract32,thenmultiplyby5/9.,,,,■,FahrenheitScalereferstoascaleoftemperature,firstestablishedbytheGermanphysicistGabrielFahrenheitin1715.TheunitoftemperatureisthedegreeFahrenheit(F),and0Fwasoriginallythecoldesttemperature,FahrenheitScale,Fahrenheitcouldachieveusingafreezingmixtureofsaltandice.Onhisscale,waterfreezesat32Fandboilsat212F(undersetatmosphericconditions).Nolongerusedinscientificwork,Fahrenheittemperaturesstillfeatureineverydaylanguage;hotdays“intheeighties”,forexample.ToconvertaFahrenheittemperaturetoCelsius(centigrade),subtract32,thenmultiplyby5/9.,,,,■,BR4.2,CelsiusScalereferstoascaleofhotness,ortemperature,firstestablishedbytheSwedishscientistAndersCelsius(1701~1744)in1742.Onthisscale,theunitoftemperatureisthedegreeCelsius(C);waterfreezes,CelsiusScale,at0Candboilsat100C(underagreedstandardatmosphericconditions),althoughwhenCelsiusoriginallydevisedthescalehemade0theboilingpointand100thefreezingpoint.TheCelsiusscalewasformerlycommonlyknownasthecentigradescalebecauseofthe100divisionsbetweenthefreezingandboilingpointsofwater.ToconvertfromdegreesCelsiustodegreesFahrenheitmultiplyby9/5andadd32.,,,,■,CelsiusScalereferstoascaleofhotness,ortemperature,firstestablishedbytheSwedishscientistAndersCelsius(1701~1744)in1742.Onthisscale,theunitoftemperatureisthedegreeCelsius(C);waterfreezes,CelsiusScale,at0Candboilsat100C(underagreedstandardatmosphericconditions),althoughwhenCelsiusoriginallydevisedthescalehemade0theboiling-pointand100thefreezing-point.TheCelsiusscalewasformerlycommonlyknownasthecentigradescalebecauseofthe100divisionsbetweenthefreezing-andboiling-pointsofwater.ToconvertfromdegreesCelsiustodegreesFahrenheitmultiplyby9/5andadd32.,,,,■,BR5.1,BuyingInsurance,,,■,BR6.1,SportsIllustrated,SportsillustratedisapopularUSsportsmagazinepublishedeachweekbyTimeInc,partofTimeWarner.Itfirstappearedin1954,andisreadmainlybymen.ThemagazinealsopublishestheSportsIllustratedSportsAlmanaceveryyear.,,,■,BR7.1,IndividualRetirementAccount,IndividualRetirementAccountreferstoaUSgovernmentplanthatallowspeopletoputpartoftheirincomeintospecialbankaccounts.Notaxhastobepaidonthismoneyuntiltheyretire.Infact,“IRA”isusedmoreoften.,,,■,GR-main,GlobalReading,1.PartDivisionoftheText,2.FurtherUnderstanding,ForPart1TrueorFalse,ForPart2Interview,ForPart3MultipleChoice,ForPart4QuestionsandAnswers,PartDivisionoftheText,Parts,Lines,MainIdeas,1,2,3,1~14,15~44,45~77,Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.,Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.,Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilycanmanagetogetby.,4,78~101,Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.,GR-1-text,,,,,GR-Part1-1,TrueorFalse,1.Thewriterisafamouswriterwhoislivinginthecountryside.,2.,Heisnotfamous.,F,“Gopicnickinginthesummer”tellsusheissatisfiedwith,F,(),Inthewritersopinion,theirlifeinthecountrysideisself-reliantbecausetheycangrowallkindsoffruitsandgopicnickinginthesummer.,(),thelifethere.,Thewriterusesthefollowingwordsorphrasestotellreadersthatheissatisfiedwiththelifeinthecountryside:canoe,picnic,bicyclerides,deer,hawks,fruitsandhoney.,Thewriterandhisfamilyliveinthecountrysidebecausetheyweredissatisfiedwiththelifeinthecityandsuburbs.,Thewriterissatisfiedwiththelifeinthecountrysideonlybecausetheirhenscanlayeggsforthemandtheirbeescanprovidethemwithhoney.,GR-Part1-2,4.,,F,Thelasttwowordsshowhehasaself-reliantlife.,F,(),(),3.,T,(),Theirhens,eggs,fruits,etc.contributetotheirself-reliantlifeinthecountryside.,GR-Part2-1,Interview,Thewordsinthebracketsarethehintsaboutthequestions.Howlonghaveyoubeenheresinceyouleftyourcity?(3years)2.Justnowyoumentionedthatthecountrylifeisself-reliantandsatisfying.Butcanyoutellussomethingaboutthetoughsideofthecountrylife?(firewood;corn;strawberries;chickens;outdoortoilet),Supposeoneofyourclassmatesisthewriterofthisunitandyouandanotherclassmatearethecollegestudentsinthenearcity.Whenyoulearnthatthewriterhasmovedtothecountrysidefromthecity,youareveryinterestedinitandaskforaninterviewwithhim.Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyousomehelpintheinterview.,GR-Part2-2,3.Besideswhatyoumentionedjustnow,whatdoyouandyourwifeusuallydo?(freelancearticles;householdroutine;garden;beehives;bread;musiclessons;flowerbeds;wood;eggs;oldsaying)4.Weweretoldthatthefirstwinterhasleftadeepimpressiononyou.Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutthat?(snow;storm;wood;apples)5.Whatdidyoudowhenspringcame?(twofloods;growingseason;waveofproduce;freezer;cupboards;basement;barn),GR-Part3-M1,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause__________.,,,,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamily’slifeinthecountry,GR-Part3-M1-A,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause__________.,A,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamily’slifeinthecountry,GR-Part3-M1-B,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause__________.,B,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamily’slifeinthecountry,GR-Part3-M1-C,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause__________.,C,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamily’slifeinthecountry,GR-Part3-M1-D,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause__________.,D,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamily’slifeinthecountry,GR-Part3-M2,MultipleChoice,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_______.,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,GR-Part3-M2-A,MultipleChoice,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_______.,A,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,GR-Part3-M2-B,MultipleChoice,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_______.,B,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,GR-Part3-M2-C,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_______.,C,MultipleChoice,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,GR-Part3-M2-D,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_______.,D,MultipleChoice,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,GR-Part3-M3,MultipleChoice,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewriter’sfamilyeveryyearis_____.,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,GR-Part3-M3-A,MultipleChoice,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewriter’sfamilyeveryyearis_____.,A,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,GR-Part3-M3-B,MultipleChoice,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewriter’sfamilyeveryyearis_____.,B,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,GR-Part3-M3-C,MultipleChoice,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewriter’sfamilyeveryyearis_____.,C,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,GR-Part3-M3-D,MultipleChoice,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewriter’sfamilyeveryyearis_____.,D,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,GR-Part3-M4,MultipleChoice,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriter’swifeis$3,000,,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_____.,GR-Part3-M4-A,MultipleChoice,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriter’swifeis$3,000,,,A,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_____.,GR-Part3-M4-B,MultipleChoice,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriter’swifeis$3,000,,,B,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_____.,GR-Part3-M4-C,MultipleChoice,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriter’swifeis$3,000,,C,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_____.,GR-Part3-M4-D,MultipleChoice,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriter’swifeis$3,000,,,,D,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_____.,GR-Part3-M5,MultipleChoice,5.Inordertosavemoneythewriter’sfamily______.,,,,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,GR-Part3-M5-A,MultipleChoice,5.Inordertosavemoneythewriter’sfamily______.,A,,,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,GR-Part3-M5-B,MultipleChoice,5.Inordertosavemoneythewriter’sfamily______.,B,,,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,GR-Part3-M5-C,MultipleChoice,5.Inordertosavemoneythewriter’sfamily______.,C,,,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,GR-Part3-M5-D,MultipleChoice,5.Inordertosavemoneythewriter’sfamily______.,D,,,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,GR-Part4-1,QuestionsandAnswers,1.Accordingtotheauthor,whatspecialqualitiesarenecessaryforpeopletoliveinthecountryside?2.Howdoesthewriterthinkheandhisfamilywillfeelwhentheyhavetoleavethefarmsomeday?3.Whydidthewriterandhisfamilychoosetoliveinthecountry?Doyouthinktheirdreamhascometrue?Why?,AR-Main,5.TalkingaboutthePictures,1.UsefulExpressions,2.CompoundDictation,3.DiscussionandDebate,4.WritingPractice,FromTopicSentencestoDevelopment/SupportingSentences,Homework,AfterReading,6.ProverbsandQuotations,After-1.useful-1,UsefulExpressions,1.過得去,getby,2.尋覓心靈的滿足,findcontentment,3.自力更生的生活,aself-reliantlife,4.艱苦的生活,atoughlife,5.日常的家務(wù),householdroutine,After-1.useful-2,UsefulExpressions,6.正如老話說的那樣,astheoldsayinggoes,7.溫馨快樂每一分鐘,Love/enjoyeveryminuteofsth.,8.過冬,getthroughthewinter,9.常青藤聯(lián)合會學(xué)校,IvyLeagueschools,10.帶著……的祝福,withsb.’sblessings,After-1.useful-3,11.總的來說,onbalance,12.擔任全職工作,beemployedfulltime,13.貸款按揭,mortgagepayments,14.至于……,Whenitcomesto…,15.除……以外,apartfrom…,UsefulExpressions,After-1.useful-4,16.外出吃飯,dineout,17.生活水準/水平,standardofliving/livingstandard,18.彌補收入差額,makeupthedifferenceinincome,19.聽歌劇看芭蕾演出,attendtheoperaandballet,20.耐得住寂寞,atoleranceforsolitude,UsefulExpressions,After-1.useful-5,21.自給自足,self-sufficiency,22.抵制誘惑,resistthetemptationtodosth.,23.愴然離去,leavewithafeelingofsorrow,24.自豪感,asenseofpride,25.一旦形勢好轉(zhuǎn),onceeconomicconditionsimprove,UsefulExpressions,26.賺錢,earnmoney,After-2-1,Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Fortheblanksnumberedfrom8to10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.,CompoundDictation,laboratories,After-2-2,MostAmericanworkerstraveleachdaytojobsinfactories,offices,,shopsandschools.ButforanumberofpeopleintheUnitedStates,theworkplaceischanging.MoreAmericansaretoworkathome.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Onereasonismanyparentswantmoretimetobewiththeirchildrenathome.Anotheristhatpeoplewantthetodecideforthemselveshowandwhentodotheirjob.Themostimportantreason,however,istheincomputertechnology.Withcomputers,thereisneedforpeopletocometogethertowork.,__________,growing,_______,choosing,________,change,______,freedom,_______,revolution,_________,WorkingatHome,less,____,,,■,.Aworkercanwriteareportoraddinformationtocompanyrecordsonacomputerathomeandthensendthefinishedworktoacomputerinanothercity..Manyhighlyskilledworkers,forexample,asktheircomputersforthechancetoworkatleastpartoftimeathome.Theysay.,After-2-3,WorkingatHome,computersfaraway,Computerscanbelinkedbytelephonelineswithother,kindsofjobsathome,Americansarealreadyusingcomputerstodomanydifferent,theycanthinkmoreclearly,andbemorecreativeinthequiet,peacefulatmosphereoftheir,home,After-3.11,DiscussionandDebate,Oneofthemostpopulartopicsmanypeopletalkaboutiswhethercitylifeisbetterthansuburbanlife.Somepeoplethinkcitylifeisbetterthansuburbanlifewhileothersjusthavetheoppositeopinion.Nowletusdiscussthistopicinsmallgroups.Eachgroupwillbegiventwooutlinesoftheadvantagesofcitylifeandsuburbanlife.,After-3-12,Pleasetalkabouttheadvantagesofcitylifeaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:,Outline1,Advantages,After-3-13,Pleasetalkabouttheadvantagesofsuburbanlifeaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:,Outline2,Advantages,After-4.11,FromTopicSentencestoDevelopment/SupportingSentences,Oneofthebasicskillsforstudentstowriteacompositionistoknowhowtodevelopaparagraphfromtopicsentencestodevelopment/supportingsentences.Theauthorofthisunitemploysthisskillsuccessfully.Nowlet’stakePara2forexample.It’saself-reliantsortoflife.(1)Wegrownearlyallofourfruitsandvegetables.(2)Ourhenskeepusineggs,withseveraldozenleftovertoselleachweek.(3)Ourbeesprovideuswithhoney,andwecutenoughwoodtojustaboutmakeitthroughtheheatingseason.(4),After-4.12,Sentence1isatopicsentence.Thecontrollingidea(主題思想)is“self-reliant”.Therefore,insentences2,3and4theauthordevelopsthiscontrollingideabymeansofprovidingdetails.Insentence2heuses“fruitsandvegetables”,insentence3“eggs”andinsentence4“honey”and“wood”.Inthiswayhedevelopsthisparagraphlogicallyandcoherently.NowyouarerequiredtoanalyzethestructuresofPara3andParas12~13bypointingoutthecontrollingideasofthetopicsentencesanddetailsinthedevelopmentsentences.,ForPara3,ForParas12~13,After-4.12-1,Sentence1isatopicsentence.Thecontrollingidea(主題思想)is“self-reliant”.Therefore,insentences2,3and4theauthordevelopsthiscontrollingideabymeansofprovidingdetails.Insentence2heuses“fruitsandvegetables”,insentence3“eggs”andinsentence4“honey”and“wood”.Inthiswayhedevelopthisparagraphlogicallyandcoherently.NowyouarerequiredtoanalyzethestructuresofPara3andParas12~13bypointingoutthecontrollingideasofthetopicsentencesanddetailsinthedevelopmentsentences.,ForPara3,ForParas12~13,,Controllingidea:,satisfying,insummer:canoe;gopicnicking;takebicyclerides2)inwinter:skiandskate;sunsets;smellandsound;hawksanddeer,Details:,Clickthereturn,ForPara3,After-4.12-2,,ForParas12~13,Controllingideaofthetopicsentence:,acoupleofspecialqualities,Thesetwoparagraphsarealittlebitcomplicatedfortheyhaveonetopicsentenceandtwosub-topicsentences.,Clicktoreturn,Controllingideaofthesub-topicsentences: