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摘要
伴隨著建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展，建筑機械成為現(xiàn)代工業(yè)與民用建筑施工與生產過程中不可缺少的設備。建筑生產與施工過程實現(xiàn)機械化、自動化、降低施工現(xiàn)場人員的勞動強度、提高勞動生產率以及降低生產施工成本，為建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎。由于建筑機械能夠為建筑業(yè)提供必要的技術設備，因此成為衡量建筑業(yè)生產力水平的一個重要標志，并且為確保工程質量、降低工程造價、提高經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益與加快工程建設速度提供了重要的手段。因此，對建筑機械的設計和研究具有十分重要的意義。
本文對鋼筋調直機的設計進行了比較系統(tǒng)的研究，對鋼筋調直機進行了分類和綜合的介紹；對鋼筋調直機的控制系統(tǒng)進行了概述；對鋼筋調直機的工作原理進行了系統(tǒng)的分析；對鋼筋調直機的功率計算與分配、受力分析、結構設計、主要零部件設計與選擇等進行了詳細的介紹。結合實際生產的需要，對產品總體結構和工作性能進行了優(yōu)化設計，達到了比較完善的設計要求，最后對鋼筋調直機進行了總體調試。
本次設計的鋼筋調直機為電機驅動下切剪刀式鋼筋調直機，用于調直直徑為14mm以下的盤圓鋼筋或冷拔鋼筋。并且根據(jù)需要長度進行自動調直和切斷，調直過程中將鋼筋表面氧化皮、鐵銹和污物除掉。充分發(fā)揮了其良好的機動性，體積小，操作簡單，效率高等特點，在提高施工速度，保證施工質量的同時，降低了人工與材料的成本，減輕了勞動強度，提高了勞動生產率。
關鍵詞：鋼筋調直機；建筑；機械；施工
Abstract
Along with the development of the construction industry, construction machinery as a modern industrial and civil buildings and the construction of the production process indispensable equipment. Building production and the construction process mechanization and automation, reducing the construction site with the labor intensity, improve labor productivity and lower production cost of construction for the development of the construction industry has laid a solid foundation. As construction machinery for the construction industry to provide the necessary technical equipment, So as the construction industry to measure productivity levels are an important sign, and to ensure project quality, lower construction costs, enhance economic efficiency, social benefits and speeding up the pace of construction provides an important tool. Therefore, the design of construction machinery and research is of great significance.
In this paper, the bar straight for the design of a more systematic study Straightening of reinforced plane were classified and comprehensive presentation; Straightening of reinforced machine control system outlined; Straightening of reinforced the working principle for the analysis of the system; Straightening of reinforced machine power calculation and allocation, Analysis, structural design, the design of the key parts and choice of detail. In light of the actual production of the needs of the overall product structure and properties of the optimal design, reached a relatively sound design requirements, the final straight of reinforcing bars for the overall test.
The design of reinforced Straightening motor-driven machine for cutting scissors bar helicopters, Straightening for the diameter of 14 mm disk or drawing a round of reinforced steel bars. As required length automatically and directly cut, the transfer process will be reinforced direct oxidation of the surface skin, remove rust and dirt. Make full use of its good mobility, small size, simple operation, high efficiency, improving the speed, Construction quality assurance at the same time, reducing manual and materials costs, reduce labor intensity and improved labor productivity.
Keywords : reinforcement bar straightening machine; Architecture; Machinery; Construction