高中英語 Unit1 Festivals around the world練習(xí) 新人教版必修3

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Unit1 Festivals around the world 一 閱讀理解 A Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing. Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in.But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic. The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year，they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a threeday feast (盛宴)．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.Everyone brought food. In time，other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day.During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it.He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours.But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October. 1．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________. A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter 2．The first to celebrate thanksgiving were ________. A．some people from England B．the American Indians C．Sarah Josepha Hale D．Governor Bradford 3．We can infer from the passage that New England must be ________. A．in the U.S.A. B．in Great Britain C．in Canada D．on some island off the Atlantic 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest. B．Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations. C．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God. D．There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U．S.A. B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated C．that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places award n．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)狀 生義：vt.授予；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；判定 The teacher awarded Tom a prize. ＝The teacher awarded a prize to Tom. 老師給了湯姆一件獎(jiǎng)品。 Dr. Yang Zhenning was awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize for physics. 楊振寧博士獲得1957年諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)。 B There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries.The origins of most of the days are unknown.They were certainly not created by individual people.Other days，however，especially those celebrated in western countries often owe their origins to a particular person.One of the most popular of these，even though it is fairly recent，is Mother’s Day.Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures.The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria，during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”．The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday.However，over the years this custom was gradually forgotten，and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century. Born in 1864 in Virginia，US，Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude(感激) to their mothers for all their love and care.Encouraged by a friend，she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians，churchmen，doctors，city officials and asked them to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers. In 1910 the Governor of Western Virginia introduced Mother’s Day in the state.The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May，which is still observed in America today.This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother died.In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother’s Day throughout the United States. Soon there was a Mother’s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world. Anna Jarvis，a sad and disillusioned(幻想破滅的) woman died in 1948.The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose.It had been taken over by business.As with Christmas，the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multimillion dollar industry. 1．The passage mainly tells us________. A．how Mother’s Day came into being B．how people celebrate Mother’s Day C．a(chǎn) woman named Anna Jarvis D．President Wilson and Anna Jarvis 2．Hilaria was a festival in________. A．Asia B．America C．Ancient Rome D．the Christian Church 3．Anna Jarvis intended to establish a festival for mothers because________. A．her students had nothing to do B．she wanted to know important people in this way C．she wanted to do something for mothers D．she wanted people to thank their mothers 4．May 10 became the date for Mother’s Day because____. A．May 10 was the date on which Anna Jarvis’s mother died B．it was the second Sunday in May in 1910 C．May 10 is a lucky day D．President Wilson like the date 5．The underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 3 most probably means________. A．watched B．followed C．ruled D．set 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)表示分詞所指的動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)詞所指的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且它與句子主語之間的關(guān)系為主謂關(guān)系，可以表示原因、時(shí)間、伴隨、結(jié)果等。 (1)Being a student，you should work hard.(表原因) 作為一名學(xué)生你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 (2)Finishing the work，he went home.(表時(shí)間) 完成工作后他回家了。 (3)They left the classroom，singing and laughing. (表伴隨) 他們唱著笑著離開了教室。 (4)His parents died，leaving him an orphan.(表結(jié)果) 他的父母死了，他成了一名孤兒。 二 完型填空 A Leap（跳躍）to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 6 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That’s especially impressive. 7 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _8 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 9 that even though she couldn’t see 10 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 11 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 12 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _ 13 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 14 _ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 15_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 16 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 17 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet. Lola doesn’t want to be 18 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _ 19 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _ 20 attitude. Lola never thinks about 21__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 22 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 23 she grew up. Lola is 24 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 25 for others is “just believe yourself”. 6. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 7. A. since B. unless C. after D. though 8. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict 9. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed 10. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely 11. A. task B. sport C. event D. show 12. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory 13. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition 14. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program 15. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust 16. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient 17. A. to B. on C. off D. against 18. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid 19. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems 20. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution 21. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 22. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal 23. A. until B. as C. when D. before 24. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident 25. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility 三 單句填詞 1．She is a woman who ________(原諒) easily. 1．She is ________ the table. (擦) 2．The city was ________by the flood. (淹沒) 3．You could have helped the old man.Why should you just stand there like a ________(傻瓜)? 4．It’s ________that if everyone can save a drop of water，we can save a lot of people. (顯然) 5．Please _________ me of the time of setting off. （提醒） 6．She ________ for the loss of her mother.（哭泣） 7．It was with great s________ that we learned of his death.（悲傷） 8．He ________ to her for being late.（道歉） 9. He got a lot of __________ for his excellent study. (獎(jiǎng)狀) 10.He was __________ up and down in the street. (溜達(dá)) 11. Tom ____________ to the teacher for being late.（承認(rèn)） 12. He is an ___________ boy, he enjoys sports.（精力充沛） 13 German, France and Greece are all __________ countries.（歐洲） 14. Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the _________ of Christopher Columbus.（到達(dá)） 15. How do people ___________ New Year in your country?（慶祝） 16. India gained ________ from Britain in 1947.（獨(dú)立） 17.We talked about various ____ problems, such as unemployment and education.（社會(huì)） 18. Life on other planets is a _________.（預(yù)測(cè)） 19. This is not a copy but an ______ painting by Picasso.（最初的） 20. A web is being ________ by a spider under the roof.（編織） 四 單句改錯(cuò) 1.Festivals are meant for celebrate important times of year. 2.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun each other. 3.A man landed on Mars? You must be joking. That mustn’t be true. 4.Hu Jin could be with her friends right now laugh at him. 5.She thought she would keep her words. 6.They got married secret,and they were very happy. 7.The Goddess of Heaven became very anry and made the weaving girl returned to Heaven. 8.As Li Fang sadly passed the tea shop on the corner,he heard a voice called him. 9.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time. 10.Unless the neighbours do not give any sweets , the children might play a trick on them. 五 完成句子 （一） 1．At first kites were not used as a way to ________ on a windy day. （玩的開心） 2．I remember the whole thing clearly, ________ it happened yesterday.（好像） 3．They ________ and went to the dancing hall together.（穿上盛裝） 4．She is ________ hearing from her boyfriend in Australia.（期待） 5．I still remembered that our monitor successfully ________ all of us on April Fools Day.（捉弄） 6．On the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat zongzi ________ Qu Yuan, a great poet.（紀(jì)念） 7．The noise is horrible — you can hear the traffic ________.（日夜） 8．You have reason to ________ your achievement.（為---- 驕傲） （二） 1. 們家鄉(xiāng)在過去的20年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（take） Great changes ______________________________ in our hometown in the past 20 years. 2. 那老師因遲到向?qū)W生道歉。（apologize） The teacher ______________________________________________ late. 3. 黃色的花朵總使他想起在鄉(xiāng)下的童年。 （remind） Yellow flowers always _______________________________________ in the countryside. 4. 今天上午我在辦公室看到了她，她不該不經(jīng)醫(yī)生允許就回來上班。(come) I saw her in the office this morning. She ____________________________________ without the doctor’s permission. 5. 他站在山頂欣賞大自然的美景。 （admire） He stood on the top of the mountain _________________________________________ . 6. 他看上去很困倦，昨晚一定熬夜寫論文。 （stay） He looks sleepy. He must ________________________________ last night,writing the essay. 7. 別坐在那里什么也不干，來幫忙整理桌子。（do） Don’t sit there ______________________. Come and help me with the table. 8. 天氣許可的話，明天我會(huì)來的。 （permit） I’ll come tomorrow, _______________________________ . 9. 這是一次小型的非正式的老同學(xué)聚會(huì)，你不必盛裝打扮。 （dress） It’s a small informal party among our old classmates--- you ___________________________. 10. ---那邊可能是誰呢? ---有可能是我們的語文老師，他總穿紅衣服。（be） --- Who________________________ over there? ---It may be our Chinese teacher who is always dressed in red. 六、.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子 1．My English book isnt here. Where______________？(put) 我的英語書不在這里。我可能把它放哪兒了呢？ 2．When I called her last night，she______________.(fall) 昨晚我給她打電話時(shí)，她一定是睡著了。 3．Without this kind of knowledge，no one______________.(able) 如果沒有這種知識(shí)，沒有人將能夠做這項(xiàng)工作。 4．________________for a while，Mom？(play) 媽媽，我可以玩一會(huì)電腦游戲嗎？ 5．She said that ______________，so I didnt go to your home.(go) 她說你可能出去了，因此我沒有去你家。 6．She asked whether we______________.(give) 她問我們是否愿意來幫她的忙。 7．He ______________ when he was a child.(fish) 當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，他常和父親一起去釣魚。 8．If you finish your homework on time，you ______________ what you want.(do) 如果你按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，你就可以有時(shí)間做你想做的。 9．Its strange that he ______________by such a little boy.(fool) 他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。 10．________at this time of night？(play) 你偏在晚上的這個(gè)時(shí)候彈鋼琴嗎？ 七、語法填空 1．________is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.If a person has an accident，he needs medical care 2.________a doctor can be found. When you give first aid，you must pay attention to three things. First，when a person stops 3.________(breath)，open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth.Second，if a person cannot breathe，do your best to start his/her breathing at once.Third，if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding.Then take him/her to a doctor.If a person 4.________(lose) one third of his/her blood，he/she5.________die. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries 6.________may happen to their children.When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap 7.________a while.Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over 8.________burn.If the person is 9.________(bad)burnt, take him/her to the doctor.Every body should know some first aid in order to save 10.________peoples lives. 八.短文寫作 某英文論壇正在舉行“What’s Your Favorite Festival？”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇100詞左右的文章參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。要求：觀點(diǎn)明確，理由充分，條理清晰。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 必修3 Unit1 答案 一 閱讀理解 A 1.C　 2．A　 3．A　 4．C　 5．B　 B 1.A　 2．C　 3．D　 4．A　 5．B　 二 完型填空 6-10 CAADB 11-15BCDCD 16-20ACBDA 21-25BDCAB 三 單句填詞 根據(jù)語境填詞 答案. 　1.wiping　2.drowned　3.fool 4．obvious　　5.remind　6.wept 7．sadness/sorrow　8.apologized 9. awards 10. wondering 11. admitted;12. energetic; 13.European; 14. arrival; 15. celebrate; 16. independence; 17. social; 18. prediction; 19. original; 20. woven; 四 單句改錯(cuò) 1.for 改為to 2.fun 后加with 3.mustn’t 改為can’t 4. laugh 改為laughing 5.words改為 word 6.secret 改為secretly 7.retured改為 return 8.called 改為calling 9.waited 改為 waiting 10.unless 改為 If 五 完成句子 （一） 1． have fun 2． as though 3． dressed up 4．　looking forward to 5．　played a trick on 6． in memory of 7．　day and night 8．　be proud of （二） １have taken place ２apologized to the students for being 3.remind him of his childhood 4.shouldn’t have come back for work 5.admiring the beautiful scenery 6.must have stayed up 7.doing nothing 8.if weather permits/ weather permitting 9.needn’t have dressed up/needn’t dress up 10.can it be 六、.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子 1.can I have put it　2.must have fallen asleep　 3．will be able to do this job　4.May I play computer games 5．you might go out　6.would come and give her a hand　 7．would go fishing with his father　8.shall have time to do 9．should have been fooled　10.Must you play the piano 七、語法填空 1．解析：考查代詞。it作形式主語，指代to learn some knowledge。 答案：It 2．解析：考查連詞。在醫(yī)生到來之前要得到急救。 答案：before 3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的形式。停止呼吸用stop breathing。 答案：breathing 4．解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。a person 作主語，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)。 答案：loses 5．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里表達(dá)一種較為肯定的猜測(cè)，用may/will。 答案：may/will 6．解析：考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是injuries，所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that。 答案：which/that 7．解析：考查介詞。一會(huì)兒，for a while。 答案：for 8．解析：考查冠詞。特指這次的燒傷處。 答案：the 9．解析：考查副詞。修飾過去分詞burnt用副詞，意為“嚴(yán)重地?zé)齻薄? 答案：badly 10．解析：考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“挽救其他人的生命”。 答案：other 八.短文寫作 .參考范文 My Favorite Festival The Spring Festival is my favorite festival.I like it for the following reasons： Firstly，it is a good chance to rest after a year’s hard work.It is a great pleasure to prepare for the festival，by shopping and cleaning up. Secondly，the family often get together during the festival.On the eve of the Spring Festival，we traditionally have a dinner and stay up all night，talking while watching the Spring Festival Gala Evening.I enjoy the harmony the Spring Festival brings. Thirdly，the celebration of the Spring Festival highlights traditional Chinese culture.People tend to stick couplets written in gold on red paper expressing good wishes around the doorframe and set off firecrackers.They believe this can help scare off evil spirits and bring good fortune. In a word，I like the Spring Festival and I can’t wait for the next Chinese New Year!